[compiler][playground] (2/N) Config override panel (#34344)

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## Summary

Part 2 of adding a "Config Override" panel to the React compiler
playground. Added sync from the config editor (still only accessible
with the "showConfig" param) to the main source code editor. Adding a
valid config to the editor will add/replace the `@OVERRIDE` pragma above
the source code. Additionally refactored the old implementation to
remove `useEffect`s and unnecessary renders.

Realized upon testing that the user experience is quite jarring,
planning to add a `sync` button in the next PR to fix this.

## How did you test this change?

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https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a71b1b5f-0539-4c00-8d5c-22426f0280f9

compiler/apps/playground/components/Editor/ConfigEditor.tsx

@@ -6,52 +6,51 @@
  */
 
 import MonacoEditor, {loader, type Monaco} from '@monaco-editor/react';
-import {parseConfigPragmaAsString} from 'babel-plugin-react-compiler';
 import type {editor} from 'monaco-editor';
 import * as monaco from 'monaco-editor';
-import parserBabel from 'prettier/plugins/babel';
-import * as prettierPluginEstree from 'prettier/plugins/estree';
-import * as prettier from 'prettier/standalone';
-import {useState, useEffect} from 'react';
+import {useState} from 'react';
 import {Resizable} from 're-resizable';
-import {useStore} from '../StoreContext';
+import {useStore, useStoreDispatch} from '../StoreContext';
 import {monacoOptions} from './monacoOptions';
+import {
+  generateOverridePragmaFromConfig,
+  updateSourceWithOverridePragma,
+} from '../../lib/configUtils';
 
 loader.config({monaco});
 
 export default function ConfigEditor(): JSX.Element {
   const [, setMonaco] = useState<Monaco | null>(null);
   const store = useStore();
+  const dispatchStore = useStoreDispatch();
 
-  // Parse string-based override config from pragma comment and format it
-  const [configJavaScript, setConfigJavaScript] = useState('');
+  const handleChange: (value: string | undefined) => void = async value => {
+    if (value === undefined) return;
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const pragma = store.source.substring(0, store.source.indexOf('\n'));
-    const configString = `(${parseConfigPragmaAsString(pragma)})`;
+    try {
+      const newPragma = await generateOverridePragmaFromConfig(value);
+      const updatedSource = updateSourceWithOverridePragma(
+        store.source,
+        newPragma,
+      );
 
-    prettier
-      .format(configString, {
-        semi: true,
-        parser: 'babel-ts',
-        plugins: [parserBabel, prettierPluginEstree],
-      })
-      .then(formatted => {
-        setConfigJavaScript(formatted);
-      })
-      .catch(error => {
-        console.error('Error formatting config:', error);
-        setConfigJavaScript('({})'); // Return empty object if not valid for now
-        //TODO: Add validation and error handling for config
+      // Update the store with both the new config and updated source
+      dispatchStore({
+        type: 'updateFile',
+        payload: {
+          source: updatedSource,
+          config: value,
+        },
       });
-    console.log('Config:', configString);
-  }, [store.source]);
-
-  const handleChange: (value: string | undefined) => void = value => {
-    if (!value) return;
-
-    // TODO: Implement sync logic to update pragma comments in the source
-    console.log('Config changed:', value);
+    } catch (_) {
+      dispatchStore({
+        type: 'updateFile',
+        payload: {
+          source: store.source,
+          config: value,
+        },
+      });
+    }
   };
 
   const handleMount: (
@@ -81,12 +80,11 @@ export default function ConfigEditor(): JSX.Element {
         <MonacoEditor
           path={'config.js'}
           language={'javascript'}
-          value={configJavaScript}
+          value={store.config}
           onMount={handleMount}
           onChange={handleChange}
           options={{
             ...monacoOptions,
-            readOnly: true,
             lineNumbers: 'off',
             folding: false,
             renderLineHighlight: 'none',

compiler/apps/playground/components/Editor/EditorImpl.tsx

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import {
 import {transformFromAstSync} from '@babel/core';
 import {LoggerEvent} from 'babel-plugin-react-compiler/dist/Entrypoint';
 import {useSearchParams} from 'next/navigation';
+import {parseAndFormatConfig} from '../../lib/configUtils';
 
 function parseInput(
   input: string,
@@ -315,9 +316,17 @@ export default function Editor(): JSX.Element {
       });
       mountStore = defaultStore;
     }
-    dispatchStore({
-      type: 'setStore',
-      payload: {store: mountStore},
+
+    parseAndFormatConfig(mountStore.source).then(config => {
+      dispatchStore({
+        type: 'setStore',
+        payload: {
+          store: {
+            ...mountStore,
+            config,
+          },
+        },
+      });
     });
   });
 

compiler/apps/playground/components/Editor/Input.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {useStore, useStoreDispatch} from '../StoreContext';
 import {monacoOptions} from './monacoOptions';
 // @ts-expect-error TODO: Make TS recognize .d.ts files, in addition to loading them with webpack.
 import React$Types from '../../node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts';
+import {parseAndFormatConfig} from '../../lib/configUtils.ts';
 
 loader.config({monaco});
 
@@ -79,13 +80,17 @@ export default function Input({errors, language}: Props): JSX.Element {
     });
   }, [monaco, language]);
 
-  const handleChange: (value: string | undefined) => void = value => {
+  const handleChange: (value: string | undefined) => void = async value => {
     if (!value) return;
 
+    // Parse and format the config
+    const config = await parseAndFormatConfig(value);
+
     dispatchStore({
       type: 'updateFile',
       payload: {
         source: value,
+        config,
       },
     });
   };

compiler/apps/playground/components/StoreContext.tsx

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ type ReducerAction =
       type: 'updateFile';
       payload: {
         source: string;
+        config?: string;
       };
     };
 
@@ -66,10 +67,11 @@ function storeReducer(store: Store, action: ReducerAction): Store {
       return newStore;
     }
     case 'updateFile': {
-      const {source} = action.payload;
+      const {source, config} = action.payload;
       const newStore = {
         ...store,
         source,
+        config,
       };
       return newStore;
     }

compiler/apps/playground/lib/configUtils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+import parserBabel from 'prettier/plugins/babel';
+import prettierPluginEstree from 'prettier/plugins/estree';
+import * as prettier from 'prettier/standalone';
+import {parseConfigPragmaAsString} from '../../../packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Utils/TestUtils';
+
+/**
+ * Parse config from pragma and format it with prettier
+ */
+export async function parseAndFormatConfig(source: string): Promise<string> {
+  const pragma = source.substring(0, source.indexOf('\n'));
+  let configString = parseConfigPragmaAsString(pragma);
+  if (configString !== '') {
+    configString = `(${configString})`;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const formatted = await prettier.format(configString, {
+      semi: true,
+      parser: 'babel-ts',
+      plugins: [parserBabel, prettierPluginEstree],
+    });
+    return formatted;
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error formatting config:', error);
+    return ''; // Return empty string if not valid for now
+  }
+}
+
+function extractCurlyBracesContent(input: string): string {
+  const startIndex = input.indexOf('{');
+  const endIndex = input.lastIndexOf('}');
+  if (startIndex === -1 || endIndex === -1 || endIndex <= startIndex) {
+    throw new Error('No outer curly braces found in input');
+  }
+  return input.slice(startIndex, endIndex + 1);
+}
+
+function cleanContent(content: string): string {
+  return content
+    .replace(/[\r\n]+/g, ' ')
+    .replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
+    .trim();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate a the override pragma comment from a formatted config object string
+ */
+export async function generateOverridePragmaFromConfig(
+  formattedConfigString: string,
+): Promise<string> {
+  const content = extractCurlyBracesContent(formattedConfigString);
+  const cleanConfig = cleanContent(content);
+
+  // Format the config to ensure it's valid
+  await prettier.format(`(${cleanConfig})`, {
+    semi: false,
+    parser: 'babel-ts',
+    plugins: [parserBabel, prettierPluginEstree],
+  });
+
+  return `// @OVERRIDE:${cleanConfig}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update the override pragma comment in source code.
+ */
+export function updateSourceWithOverridePragma(
+  source: string,
+  newPragma: string,
+): string {
+  const firstLineEnd = source.indexOf('\n');
+  const firstLine = source.substring(0, firstLineEnd);
+
+  const pragmaRegex = /^\/\/\s*@/;
+  if (firstLineEnd !== -1 && pragmaRegex.test(firstLine.trim())) {
+    return newPragma + source.substring(firstLineEnd);
+  } else {
+    return newPragma + '\n' + source;
+  }
+}

compiler/apps/playground/lib/defaultStore.ts

@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@ export default function MyApp() {
 
 export const defaultStore: Store = {
   source: index,
+  config: '',
 };
 
 export const emptyStore: Store = {
   source: '',
+  config: '',
 };

compiler/apps/playground/lib/stores/store.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {defaultStore} from '../defaultStore';
  */
 export interface Store {
   source: string;
+  config?: string;
 }
 export function encodeStore(store: Store): string {
   return compressToEncodedURIComponent(JSON.stringify(store));
@@ -65,5 +66,14 @@ export function initStoreFromUrlOrLocalStorage(): Store {
   const raw = decodeStore(encodedSource);
 
   invariant(isValidStore(raw), 'Invalid Store');
+
+  // Add config property if missing for backwards compatibility
+  if (!('config' in raw)) {
+    return {
+      ...raw,
+      config: '',
+    };
+  }
+
   return raw;
 }

compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Utils/TestUtils.ts

@@ -255,11 +255,16 @@ function parseConfigStringAsJS(
 
   console.log('OVERRIDE:', parsedConfig);
 
+  const environment = parseConfigPragmaEnvironmentForTest(
+    '',
+    defaults.environment ?? {},
+  );
+
   const options: Record<keyof PluginOptions, unknown> = {
     ...defaultOptions,
     panicThreshold: 'all_errors',
     compilationMode: defaults.compilationMode,
-    environment: defaults.environment ?? defaultOptions.environment,
+    environment,
   };
 
   // Apply parsed config, merging environment if it exists
@@ -269,22 +274,9 @@ function parseConfigStringAsJS(
       ...parsedConfig.environment,
     };
 
-    // Apply complex defaults for environment flags that are set to true
-    const environmentConfig: Partial<Record<keyof EnvironmentConfig, unknown>> =
-      {};
-    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(mergedEnvironment)) {
-      if (hasOwnProperty(EnvironmentConfigSchema.shape, key)) {
-        if (value === true && key in testComplexConfigDefaults) {
-          environmentConfig[key] = testComplexConfigDefaults[key];
-        } else {
-          environmentConfig[key] = value;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
     // Validate environment config
     const validatedEnvironment =
-      EnvironmentConfigSchema.safeParse(environmentConfig);
+      EnvironmentConfigSchema.safeParse(mergedEnvironment);
     if (!validatedEnvironment.success) {
       CompilerError.invariant(false, {
         reason: 'Invalid environment configuration in config pragma',
@@ -294,10 +286,6 @@ function parseConfigStringAsJS(
       });
     }
 
-    if (validatedEnvironment.data.enableResetCacheOnSourceFileChanges == null) {
-      validatedEnvironment.data.enableResetCacheOnSourceFileChanges = false;
-    }
-
     options.environment = validatedEnvironment.data;
   }
 
@@ -308,9 +296,7 @@ function parseConfigStringAsJS(
     }
 
     if (hasOwnProperty(defaultOptions, key)) {
-      if (value === true && key in testComplexPluginOptionDefaults) {
-        options[key] = testComplexPluginOptionDefaults[key];
-      } else if (key === 'target' && value === 'donotuse_meta_internal') {
+      if (key === 'target' && value === 'donotuse_meta_internal') {
         options[key] = {
           kind: value,
           runtimeModule: 'react',

compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/index.ts

@@ -48,10 +48,7 @@ export {
   printReactiveFunction,
   printReactiveFunctionWithOutlined,
 } from './ReactiveScopes';
-export {
-  parseConfigPragmaForTests,
-  parseConfigPragmaAsString,
-} from './Utils/TestUtils';
+export {parseConfigPragmaForTests} from './Utils/TestUtils';
 declare global {
   let __DEV__: boolean | null | undefined;
 }