Make torch._dynamo lazy-importable (#104368)

Use [PEP-562](https://peps.python.org/pep-0562) to import `_dynamo` and `_inductor` only when needed.

- Remove redundant imports from tests
- Add `test_lazy_imports_are_lazy` to make sure they will not get imported by accident

<!--
copilot:poem
-->
### <samp>🤖 Generated by Copilot at bae8e90</samp>

> _Sing, O Muse, of the daring deeds of PyTorch, the swift and fiery_
> _framework of deep learning, that with skill and cunning wrought_
> _many wonders of dynamic compilation, using the hidden powers_
> _of `_dynamo` and `_inductor`, the secret modules of LLVM and MLIR._

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/104368
Approved by: https://github.com/msaroufim, https://github.com/albanD

test/dynamo/test_compile.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import tempfile
 import unittest
 
 import torch
-import torch._dynamo
 from torch._dynamo.testing import CompileCounter
 
 

test/inductor/test_cpp_wrapper.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import sys
 import unittest
 from typing import NamedTuple
 
-import torch._dynamo
+import torch
 from torch._inductor import config
 from torch.testing._internal.common_utils import (
     IS_MACOS,

test/inductor/test_cpu_repro.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from unittest.mock import patch
 import numpy as np
 import sympy
 import torch
-import torch._dynamo
 from torch._C import FileCheck
 from torch._dynamo.testing import rand_strided
 from torch._dynamo.utils import same

test/inductor/test_cuda_repro.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import sys
 import unittest
 
 import torch
-import torch._dynamo
 import torch._dynamo.config as dynamo_config
 from torch import nn
 from torch._dynamo.debug_utils import same_two_models

test/inductor/test_cudagraph_trees.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import warnings
 
 import torch
 
-import torch._dynamo
 import torch._dynamo.config as dynamo_config
 import torch.nn as nn
 from torch._inductor import config

test/inductor/test_minifier.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import unittest
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 import torch
-import torch._dynamo
 import torch._dynamo.config as dynamo_config
 import torch._inductor.config as inductor_config
 import torch._inductor.utils

test/inductor/test_perf.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from unittest.mock import patch
 
 import functorch
 
-import torch._dynamo
+import torch
 import torch._inductor.config as config
 from torch._dynamo.backends.registry import register_backend
 from torch._inductor import metrics

test/inductor/test_torchinductor.py

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import numpy as np
 
 import torch
 
-import torch._dynamo
 import torch._dynamo.config as dynamo_config
 import torch.nn as nn
 from torch._dispatch.python import enable_python_dispatcher

test/inductor/test_torchinductor_opinfo.py

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ from unittest.mock import patch
 
 import torch
 
-import torch._dynamo
 from torch._dynamo.test_case import run_tests
 from torch.testing._internal.common_device_type import (
     instantiate_device_type_tests,

test/test_testing.py

@@ -2139,6 +2139,15 @@ instantiate_device_type_tests(TestTestParametrizationDeviceType, globals())
 
 
 class TestImports(TestCase):
+    @classmethod
+    def _check_python_output(cls, program) -> str:
+        return subprocess.check_output(
+            [sys.executable, "-W", "all", "-c", program],
+            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+            # On Windows, opening the subprocess with the default CWD makes `import torch`
+            # fail, so just set CWD to this script's directory
+            cwd=os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)),).decode("utf-8")
+
     def test_circular_dependencies(self) -> None:
         """ Checks that all modules inside torch can be imported
         Prevents regression reported in https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/77441 """
@@ -2187,14 +2196,14 @@ class TestImports(TestCase):
                     raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to import {mod_name}: {e}") from e
                 self.assertTrue(inspect.ismodule(mod))
 
+    @unittest.skipIf(IS_WINDOWS, "TODO enable on Windows")
+    def test_lazy_imports_are_lazy(self) -> None:
+        out = self._check_python_output("import sys;import torch;print(all(x not in sys.modules for x in torch._lazy_modules))")
+        self.assertEqual(out.strip(), "True")
+
     @unittest.skipIf(IS_WINDOWS, "importing torch+CUDA on CPU results in warning")
     def test_no_warning_on_import(self) -> None:
-        out = subprocess.check_output(
-            [sys.executable, "-W", "all", "-c", "import torch"],
-            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
-            # On Windows, opening the subprocess with the default CWD makes `import torch`
-            # fail, so just set CWD to this script's directory
-            cwd=os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)),).decode("utf-8")
+        out = self._check_python_output("import torch")
         self.assertEqual(out, "")
 
     @unittest.skipIf(IS_WINDOWS, "importing torch+CUDA on CPU results in warning")
@@ -2212,10 +2221,7 @@ class TestImports(TestCase):
             'logging.root.setLevel(logging.INFO)',
             f'_logger.info("{expected}")'
         ]
-        out = subprocess.check_output(
-            [sys.executable, "-W", "all", "-c", "; ".join(commands)],
-            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
-        ).decode("utf-8")
+        out = self._check_python_output("; ".join(commands))
         self.assertEqual(out.strip(), expected)
 
 class TestOpInfos(TestCase):

torch/__init__.py

@@ -1652,7 +1652,6 @@ def compile(model: Optional[Callable] = None, *,
                            disable=disable)
         return fn
 
-    import torch._dynamo
     if mode is not None and options is not None:
         raise RuntimeError("Either mode or options can be specified, but both can't be specified at the same time.")
     if mode is None and options is None:
@@ -1743,12 +1742,26 @@ _deprecated_attrs = {
     "has_cudnn": torch.backends.cudnn.is_available,
     "has_mkldnn": torch.backends.mkldnn.is_available,
 }
+
+_lazy_modules = {
+    "_dynamo",
+    "_inductor",
+}
+
 def __getattr__(name):
+    # Deprecated attrs
     replacement = _deprecated_attrs.get(name)
     if replacement is not None:
         import warnings
         warnings.warn(f"'{name}' is deprecated, please use '{replacement.__module__}.{replacement.__name__}()'", stacklevel=2)
         return replacement()
+
+    # Lazy modules
+    if name in _lazy_modules:
+        import importlib
+        return importlib.import_module(f".{name}", __name__)
+
     raise AttributeError(f"module '{__name__}' has no attribute '{name}'")
+
 from . import _logging
 _logging._init_logs()