react/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Inference/InferReferenceEffects.ts
mofeiZ 12f4cb85c5
[compiler][bugfix] Returned functions are not always frozen (#33047)
Fixes an edge case in React Compiler's effects inference model.

Returned values should only be typed as 'frozen' if they are (1) local
and (2) not a function expression which may capture and mutate this
function's outer context. See test fixtures for details
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33047).
* #32765
* #32747
* __->__ #33047
2025-04-30 15:50:54 -04:00

2125 lines
68 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*/
import {CompilerError, CompilerErrorDetailOptions} from '../CompilerError';
import {Environment} from '../HIR';
import {
AbstractValue,
BasicBlock,
BlockId,
CallExpression,
NewExpression,
Effect,
FunctionEffect,
GeneratedSource,
HIRFunction,
IdentifierId,
InstructionKind,
InstructionValue,
MethodCall,
Phi,
Place,
SpreadPattern,
TInstruction,
Type,
ValueKind,
ValueReason,
isArrayType,
isMapType,
isMutableEffect,
isObjectType,
isSetType,
} from '../HIR/HIR';
import {FunctionSignature} from '../HIR/ObjectShape';
import {
printIdentifier,
printMixedHIR,
printPlace,
printSourceLocation,
} from '../HIR/PrintHIR';
import {
eachInstructionOperand,
eachInstructionValueOperand,
eachPatternOperand,
eachTerminalOperand,
eachTerminalSuccessor,
} from '../HIR/visitors';
import {assertExhaustive} from '../Utils/utils';
import {
inferTerminalFunctionEffects,
inferInstructionFunctionEffects,
transformFunctionEffectErrors,
} from './InferFunctionEffects';
const UndefinedValue: InstructionValue = {
kind: 'Primitive',
loc: GeneratedSource,
value: undefined,
};
/*
* For every usage of a value in the given function, infers the effect or action
* taken at that reference. Each reference is inferred as exactly one of:
* - freeze: this usage freezes the value, ie converts it to frozen. This is only inferred
* when the value *may* not already be frozen.
* - frozen: the value is known to already be "owned" by React and is therefore already
* frozen (permanently and transitively immutable).
* - immutable: the value is not owned by React, but is known to be an immutable value
* that therefore cannot ever change.
* - readonly: the value is not frozen or immutable, but this usage of the value does
* not modify it. the value may be mutated by a subsequent reference. Examples include
* referencing the operands of a binary expression, or referencing the items/properties
* of an array or object literal.
* - mutable: the value is not frozen or immutable, and this usage *may* modify it.
* Examples include passing a value to as a function argument or assigning into an object.
*
* Note that the inference follows variable assignment, so assigning a frozen value
* to a different value will infer usages of the other variable as frozen as well.
*
* The inference assumes that the code follows the rules of React:
* - React function arguments are frozen (component props, hook arguments).
* - Hook arguments are frozen at the point the hook is invoked.
* - React function return values are frozen at the point of being returned,
* thus the return value of a hook call is frozen.
* - JSX represents invocation of a React function (the component) and
* therefore all values passed to JSX become frozen at the point the JSX
* is created.
*
* Internally, the inference tracks the approximate type of value held by each variable,
* and iterates over the control flow graph. The inferred effect of reach reference is
* a combination of the operation performed (ie, assignment into an object mutably uses the
* object; an if condition reads the condition) and the type of the value. The types of values
* are:
* - frozen: can be any type so long as the value is known to be owned by React, permanently
* and transitively immutable
* - maybe-frozen: the value may or may not be frozen, conditionally depending on control flow.
* - immutable: a type with value semantics: primitives, records/tuples when standardized.
* - mutable: a type with reference semantics eg array, object, class instance, etc.
*
* When control flow paths converge the types of values are merged together, with the value
* types forming a lattice to ensure convergence.
*/
export default function inferReferenceEffects(
fn: HIRFunction,
options: {isFunctionExpression: boolean} = {isFunctionExpression: false},
): Array<CompilerErrorDetailOptions> {
/*
* Initial state contains function params
* TODO: include module declarations here as well
*/
const initialState = InferenceState.empty(
fn.env,
options.isFunctionExpression,
);
const value: InstructionValue = {
kind: 'Primitive',
loc: fn.loc,
value: undefined,
};
initialState.initialize(value, {
kind: ValueKind.Frozen,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
});
for (const ref of fn.context) {
// TODO(gsn): This is a hack.
const value: InstructionValue = {
kind: 'ObjectExpression',
properties: [],
loc: ref.loc,
};
initialState.initialize(value, {
kind: ValueKind.Context,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set([ref]),
});
initialState.define(ref, value);
}
const paramKind: AbstractValue = options.isFunctionExpression
? {
kind: ValueKind.Mutable,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
}
: {
kind: ValueKind.Frozen,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.ReactiveFunctionArgument]),
context: new Set(),
};
if (fn.fnType === 'Component') {
CompilerError.invariant(fn.params.length <= 2, {
reason:
'Expected React component to have not more than two parameters: one for props and for ref',
description: null,
loc: fn.loc,
suggestions: null,
});
const [props, ref] = fn.params;
let value: InstructionValue;
let place: Place;
if (props) {
inferParam(props, initialState, paramKind);
}
if (ref) {
if (ref.kind === 'Identifier') {
place = ref;
value = {
kind: 'ObjectExpression',
properties: [],
loc: ref.loc,
};
} else {
place = ref.place;
value = {
kind: 'ObjectExpression',
properties: [],
loc: ref.place.loc,
};
}
initialState.initialize(value, {
kind: ValueKind.Mutable,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
});
initialState.define(place, value);
}
} else {
for (const param of fn.params) {
inferParam(param, initialState, paramKind);
}
}
// Map of blocks to the last (merged) incoming state that was processed
const statesByBlock: Map<BlockId, InferenceState> = new Map();
/*
* Multiple predecessors may be visited prior to reaching a given successor,
* so track the list of incoming state for each successor block.
* These are merged when reaching that block again.
*/
const queuedStates: Map<BlockId, InferenceState> = new Map();
function queue(blockId: BlockId, state: InferenceState): void {
let queuedState = queuedStates.get(blockId);
if (queuedState != null) {
// merge the queued states for this block
state = queuedState.merge(state) ?? queuedState;
queuedStates.set(blockId, state);
} else {
/*
* this is the first queued state for this block, see whether
* there are changed relative to the last time it was processed.
*/
const prevState = statesByBlock.get(blockId);
const nextState = prevState != null ? prevState.merge(state) : state;
if (nextState != null) {
queuedStates.set(blockId, nextState);
}
}
}
queue(fn.body.entry, initialState);
const functionEffects: Array<FunctionEffect> = fn.effects ?? [];
while (queuedStates.size !== 0) {
for (const [blockId, block] of fn.body.blocks) {
const incomingState = queuedStates.get(blockId);
queuedStates.delete(blockId);
if (incomingState == null) {
continue;
}
statesByBlock.set(blockId, incomingState);
const state = incomingState.clone();
inferBlock(fn.env, state, block, functionEffects);
for (const nextBlockId of eachTerminalSuccessor(block.terminal)) {
queue(nextBlockId, state);
}
}
}
if (options.isFunctionExpression) {
fn.effects = functionEffects;
return [];
} else {
return transformFunctionEffectErrors(functionEffects);
}
}
type FreezeAction = {values: Set<InstructionValue>; reason: Set<ValueReason>};
// Maintains a mapping of top-level variables to the kind of value they hold
class InferenceState {
env: Environment;
#isFunctionExpression: boolean;
// The kind of each value, based on its allocation site
#values: Map<InstructionValue, AbstractValue>;
/*
* The set of values pointed to by each identifier. This is a set
* to accomodate phi points (where a variable may have different
* values from different control flow paths).
*/
#variables: Map<IdentifierId, Set<InstructionValue>>;
constructor(
env: Environment,
isFunctionExpression: boolean,
values: Map<InstructionValue, AbstractValue>,
variables: Map<IdentifierId, Set<InstructionValue>>,
) {
this.env = env;
this.#isFunctionExpression = isFunctionExpression;
this.#values = values;
this.#variables = variables;
}
static empty(
env: Environment,
isFunctionExpression: boolean,
): InferenceState {
return new InferenceState(env, isFunctionExpression, new Map(), new Map());
}
get isFunctionExpression(): boolean {
return this.#isFunctionExpression;
}
// (Re)initializes a @param value with its default @param kind.
initialize(value: InstructionValue, kind: AbstractValue): void {
CompilerError.invariant(value.kind !== 'LoadLocal', {
reason:
'Expected all top-level identifiers to be defined as variables, not values',
description: null,
loc: value.loc,
suggestions: null,
});
this.#values.set(value, kind);
}
values(place: Place): Array<InstructionValue> {
const values = this.#variables.get(place.identifier.id);
CompilerError.invariant(values != null, {
reason: `[hoisting] Expected value kind to be initialized`,
description: `${printPlace(place)}`,
loc: place.loc,
suggestions: null,
});
return Array.from(values);
}
// Lookup the kind of the given @param value.
kind(place: Place): AbstractValue {
const values = this.#variables.get(place.identifier.id);
CompilerError.invariant(values != null, {
reason: `[hoisting] Expected value kind to be initialized`,
description: `${printPlace(place)}`,
loc: place.loc,
suggestions: null,
});
let mergedKind: AbstractValue | null = null;
for (const value of values) {
const kind = this.#values.get(value)!;
mergedKind =
mergedKind !== null ? mergeAbstractValues(mergedKind, kind) : kind;
}
CompilerError.invariant(mergedKind !== null, {
reason: `InferReferenceEffects::kind: Expected at least one value`,
description: `No value found at \`${printPlace(place)}\``,
loc: place.loc,
suggestions: null,
});
return mergedKind;
}
// Updates the value at @param place to point to the same value as @param value.
alias(place: Place, value: Place): void {
const values = this.#variables.get(value.identifier.id);
CompilerError.invariant(values != null, {
reason: `[hoisting] Expected value for identifier to be initialized`,
description: `${printIdentifier(value.identifier)}`,
loc: value.loc,
suggestions: null,
});
this.#variables.set(place.identifier.id, new Set(values));
}
// Defines (initializing or updating) a variable with a specific kind of value.
define(place: Place, value: InstructionValue): void {
CompilerError.invariant(this.#values.has(value), {
reason: `Expected value to be initialized at '${printSourceLocation(
value.loc,
)}'`,
description: null,
loc: value.loc,
suggestions: null,
});
this.#variables.set(place.identifier.id, new Set([value]));
}
isDefined(place: Place): boolean {
return this.#variables.has(place.identifier.id);
}
/*
* Records that a given Place was accessed with the given kind and:
* - Updates the effect of @param place based on the kind of value
* and the kind of reference (@param effectKind).
* - Updates the value kind to reflect the effect of the reference.
*
* Notably, a mutable reference is downgraded to readonly if the
* value unless the value is known to be mutable.
*
* Similarly, a freeze reference is converted to readonly if the
* value is already frozen or is immutable.
*/
referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions: Array<FreezeAction>,
place: Place,
effectKind: Effect,
reason: ValueReason,
): void {
const values = this.#variables.get(place.identifier.id);
if (values === undefined) {
CompilerError.invariant(effectKind !== Effect.Store, {
reason: '[InferReferenceEffects] Unhandled store reference effect',
description: null,
loc: place.loc,
suggestions: null,
});
place.effect =
effectKind === Effect.ConditionallyMutate
? Effect.ConditionallyMutate
: Effect.Read;
return;
}
const action = this.reference(place, effectKind, reason);
action && freezeActions.push(action);
}
freezeValues(values: Set<InstructionValue>, reason: Set<ValueReason>): void {
for (const value of values) {
if (value.kind === 'DeclareContext') {
/**
* Avoid freezing hoisted context declarations
* function Component() {
* const cb = useBar(() => foo(2)); // produces a hoisted context declaration
* const foo = useFoo(); // reassigns to the context variable
* return <Foo cb={cb} />;
* }
*/
continue;
}
this.#values.set(value, {
kind: ValueKind.Frozen,
reason,
context: new Set(),
});
if (
value.kind === 'FunctionExpression' &&
(this.env.config.enablePreserveExistingMemoizationGuarantees ||
this.env.config.enableTransitivelyFreezeFunctionExpressions)
) {
for (const operand of value.loweredFunc.func.context) {
const operandValues = this.#variables.get(operand.identifier.id);
if (operandValues !== undefined) {
this.freezeValues(operandValues, reason);
}
}
}
}
}
reference(
place: Place,
effectKind: Effect,
reason: ValueReason,
): null | FreezeAction {
const values = this.#variables.get(place.identifier.id);
CompilerError.invariant(values !== undefined, {
reason: '[InferReferenceEffects] Expected value to be initialized',
description: null,
loc: place.loc,
suggestions: null,
});
let valueKind: AbstractValue | null = this.kind(place);
let effect: Effect | null = null;
let freeze: null | FreezeAction = null;
switch (effectKind) {
case Effect.Freeze: {
if (
valueKind.kind === ValueKind.Mutable ||
valueKind.kind === ValueKind.Context ||
valueKind.kind === ValueKind.MaybeFrozen
) {
const reasonSet = new Set([reason]);
effect = Effect.Freeze;
valueKind = {
kind: ValueKind.Frozen,
reason: reasonSet,
context: new Set(),
};
freeze = {values, reason: reasonSet};
} else {
effect = Effect.Read;
}
break;
}
case Effect.ConditionallyMutate: {
if (
valueKind.kind === ValueKind.Mutable ||
valueKind.kind === ValueKind.Context
) {
effect = Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
} else {
effect = Effect.Read;
}
break;
}
case Effect.ConditionallyMutateIterator: {
if (
valueKind.kind === ValueKind.Mutable ||
valueKind.kind === ValueKind.Context
) {
if (
isArrayType(place.identifier) ||
isSetType(place.identifier) ||
isMapType(place.identifier)
) {
effect = Effect.Capture;
} else {
effect = Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
}
} else {
effect = Effect.Read;
}
break;
}
case Effect.Mutate: {
effect = Effect.Mutate;
break;
}
case Effect.Store: {
/*
* TODO(gsn): This should be bailout once we add bailout infra.
*
* invariant(
* valueKind.kind === ValueKindKind.Mutable,
* `expected valueKind to be 'Mutable' but found to be \`${valueKind}\``
* );
*/
effect = isObjectType(place.identifier) ? Effect.Store : Effect.Mutate;
break;
}
case Effect.Capture: {
if (
valueKind.kind === ValueKind.Primitive ||
valueKind.kind === ValueKind.Global ||
valueKind.kind === ValueKind.Frozen ||
valueKind.kind === ValueKind.MaybeFrozen
) {
effect = Effect.Read;
} else {
effect = Effect.Capture;
}
break;
}
case Effect.Read: {
effect = Effect.Read;
break;
}
case Effect.Unknown: {
CompilerError.invariant(false, {
reason:
'Unexpected unknown effect, expected to infer a precise effect kind',
description: null,
loc: place.loc,
suggestions: null,
});
}
default: {
assertExhaustive(
effectKind,
`Unexpected reference kind \`${effectKind as any as string}\``,
);
}
}
CompilerError.invariant(effect !== null, {
reason: 'Expected effect to be set',
description: null,
loc: place.loc,
suggestions: null,
});
place.effect = effect;
return freeze;
}
/*
* Combine the contents of @param this and @param other, returning a new
* instance with the combined changes _if_ there are any changes, or
* returning null if no changes would occur. Changes include:
* - new entries in @param other that did not exist in @param this
* - entries whose values differ in @param this and @param other,
* and where joining the values produces a different value than
* what was in @param this.
*
* Note that values are joined using a lattice operation to ensure
* termination.
*/
merge(other: InferenceState): InferenceState | null {
let nextValues: Map<InstructionValue, AbstractValue> | null = null;
let nextVariables: Map<IdentifierId, Set<InstructionValue>> | null = null;
for (const [id, thisValue] of this.#values) {
const otherValue = other.#values.get(id);
if (otherValue !== undefined) {
const mergedValue = mergeAbstractValues(thisValue, otherValue);
if (mergedValue !== thisValue) {
nextValues = nextValues ?? new Map(this.#values);
nextValues.set(id, mergedValue);
}
}
}
for (const [id, otherValue] of other.#values) {
if (this.#values.has(id)) {
// merged above
continue;
}
nextValues = nextValues ?? new Map(this.#values);
nextValues.set(id, otherValue);
}
for (const [id, thisValues] of this.#variables) {
const otherValues = other.#variables.get(id);
if (otherValues !== undefined) {
let mergedValues: Set<InstructionValue> | null = null;
for (const otherValue of otherValues) {
if (!thisValues.has(otherValue)) {
mergedValues = mergedValues ?? new Set(thisValues);
mergedValues.add(otherValue);
}
}
if (mergedValues !== null) {
nextVariables = nextVariables ?? new Map(this.#variables);
nextVariables.set(id, mergedValues);
}
}
}
for (const [id, otherValues] of other.#variables) {
if (this.#variables.has(id)) {
continue;
}
nextVariables = nextVariables ?? new Map(this.#variables);
nextVariables.set(id, new Set(otherValues));
}
if (nextVariables === null && nextValues === null) {
return null;
} else {
return new InferenceState(
this.env,
this.#isFunctionExpression,
nextValues ?? new Map(this.#values),
nextVariables ?? new Map(this.#variables),
);
}
}
/*
* Returns a copy of this state.
* TODO: consider using persistent data structures to make
* clone cheaper.
*/
clone(): InferenceState {
return new InferenceState(
this.env,
this.#isFunctionExpression,
new Map(this.#values),
new Map(this.#variables),
);
}
/*
* For debugging purposes, dumps the state to a plain
* object so that it can printed as JSON.
*/
debug(): any {
const result: any = {values: {}, variables: {}};
const objects: Map<InstructionValue, number> = new Map();
function identify(value: InstructionValue): number {
let id = objects.get(value);
if (id == null) {
id = objects.size;
objects.set(value, id);
}
return id;
}
for (const [value, kind] of this.#values) {
const id = identify(value);
result.values[id] = {kind, value: printMixedHIR(value)};
}
for (const [variable, values] of this.#variables) {
result.variables[`$${variable}`] = [...values].map(identify);
}
return result;
}
inferPhi(phi: Phi): void {
const values: Set<InstructionValue> = new Set();
for (const [_, operand] of phi.operands) {
const operandValues = this.#variables.get(operand.identifier.id);
// This is a backedge that will be handled later by State.merge
if (operandValues === undefined) continue;
for (const v of operandValues) {
values.add(v);
}
}
if (values.size > 0) {
this.#variables.set(phi.place.identifier.id, values);
}
}
}
function inferParam(
param: Place | SpreadPattern,
initialState: InferenceState,
paramKind: AbstractValue,
): void {
let value: InstructionValue;
let place: Place;
if (param.kind === 'Identifier') {
place = param;
value = {
kind: 'Primitive',
loc: param.loc,
value: undefined,
};
} else {
place = param.place;
value = {
kind: 'Primitive',
loc: param.place.loc,
value: undefined,
};
}
initialState.initialize(value, paramKind);
initialState.define(place, value);
}
/*
* Joins two values using the following rules:
* == Effect Transitions ==
*
* Freezing an immutable value has not effect:
* ┌───────────────┐
* │ │
* ▼ │ Freeze
* ┌──────────────────────────┐ │
* │ Immutable │──┘
* └──────────────────────────┘
*
* Freezing a mutable or maybe-frozen value makes it frozen. Freezing a frozen
* value has no effect:
* ┌───────────────┐
* ┌─────────────────────────┐ Freeze │ │
* │ MaybeFrozen │────┐ ▼ │ Freeze
* └─────────────────────────┘ │ ┌──────────────────────────┐ │
* ├────▶│ Frozen │──┘
* │ └──────────────────────────┘
* ┌─────────────────────────┐ │
* │ Mutable │────┘
* └─────────────────────────┘
*
* == Join Lattice ==
* - immutable | mutable => mutable
* The justification is that immutable and mutable values are different types,
* and functions can introspect them to tell the difference (if the argument
* is null return early, else if its an object mutate it).
* - frozen | mutable => maybe-frozen
* Frozen values are indistinguishable from mutable values at runtime, so callers
* cannot dynamically avoid mutation of "frozen" values. If a value could be
* frozen we have to distinguish it from a mutable value. But it also isn't known
* frozen yet, so we distinguish as maybe-frozen.
* - immutable | frozen => frozen
* This is subtle and falls out of the above rules. If a value could be any of
* immutable, mutable, or frozen, then at runtime it could either be a primitive
* or a reference type, and callers can't distinguish frozen or not for reference
* types. To ensure that any sequence of joins btw those three states yields the
* correct maybe-frozen, these two have to produce a frozen value.
* - <any> | maybe-frozen => maybe-frozen
* - immutable | context => context
* - mutable | context => context
* - frozen | context => maybe-frozen
*
* ┌──────────────────────────┐
* │ Immutable │───┐
* └──────────────────────────┘ │
* │ ┌─────────────────────────┐
* ├───▶│ Frozen │──┐
* ┌──────────────────────────┐ │ └─────────────────────────┘ │
* │ Frozen │───┤ │ ┌─────────────────────────┐
* └──────────────────────────┘ │ ├─▶│ MaybeFrozen │
* │ ┌─────────────────────────┐ │ └─────────────────────────┘
* ├───▶│ MaybeFrozen │──┘
* ┌──────────────────────────┐ │ └─────────────────────────┘
* │ Mutable │───┘
* └──────────────────────────┘
*/
function mergeValues(a: ValueKind, b: ValueKind): ValueKind {
if (a === b) {
return a;
} else if (a === ValueKind.MaybeFrozen || b === ValueKind.MaybeFrozen) {
return ValueKind.MaybeFrozen;
// after this a and b differ and neither are MaybeFrozen
} else if (a === ValueKind.Mutable || b === ValueKind.Mutable) {
if (a === ValueKind.Frozen || b === ValueKind.Frozen) {
// frozen | mutable
return ValueKind.MaybeFrozen;
} else if (a === ValueKind.Context || b === ValueKind.Context) {
// context | mutable
return ValueKind.Context;
} else {
// mutable | immutable
return ValueKind.Mutable;
}
} else if (a === ValueKind.Context || b === ValueKind.Context) {
if (a === ValueKind.Frozen || b === ValueKind.Frozen) {
// frozen | context
return ValueKind.MaybeFrozen;
} else {
// context | immutable
return ValueKind.Context;
}
} else if (a === ValueKind.Frozen || b === ValueKind.Frozen) {
return ValueKind.Frozen;
} else if (a === ValueKind.Global || b === ValueKind.Global) {
return ValueKind.Global;
} else {
CompilerError.invariant(
a === ValueKind.Primitive && b == ValueKind.Primitive,
{
reason: `Unexpected value kind in mergeValues()`,
description: `Found kinds ${a} and ${b}`,
loc: GeneratedSource,
},
);
return ValueKind.Primitive;
}
}
/**
* @returns `true` if `a` is a superset of `b`.
*/
function isSuperset<T>(a: ReadonlySet<T>, b: ReadonlySet<T>): boolean {
for (const v of b) {
if (!a.has(v)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
function mergeAbstractValues(
a: AbstractValue,
b: AbstractValue,
): AbstractValue {
const kind = mergeValues(a.kind, b.kind);
if (
kind === a.kind &&
kind === b.kind &&
isSuperset(a.reason, b.reason) &&
isSuperset(a.context, b.context)
) {
return a;
}
const reason = new Set(a.reason);
for (const r of b.reason) {
reason.add(r);
}
const context = new Set(a.context);
for (const c of b.context) {
context.add(c);
}
return {kind, reason, context};
}
type Continuation =
| {
kind: 'initialize';
valueKind: AbstractValue;
effect: {kind: Effect; reason: ValueReason} | null;
lvalueEffect?: Effect;
}
| {kind: 'funeffects'};
/*
* Iterates over the given @param block, defining variables and
* recording references on the @param state according to JS semantics.
*/
function inferBlock(
env: Environment,
state: InferenceState,
block: BasicBlock,
functionEffects: Array<FunctionEffect>,
): void {
for (const phi of block.phis) {
state.inferPhi(phi);
}
for (const instr of block.instructions) {
const instrValue = instr.value;
const defaultLvalueEffect = Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
let continuation: Continuation;
const freezeActions: Array<FreezeAction> = [];
switch (instrValue.kind) {
case 'BinaryExpression': {
continuation = {
kind: 'initialize',
valueKind: {
kind: ValueKind.Primitive,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
},
effect: {
kind: Effect.Read,
reason: ValueReason.Other,
},
};
break;
}
case 'ArrayExpression': {
const contextRefOperands = getContextRefOperand(state, instrValue);
const valueKind: AbstractValue =
contextRefOperands.length > 0
? {
kind: ValueKind.Context,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(contextRefOperands),
}
: {
kind: ValueKind.Mutable,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
};
for (const element of instrValue.elements) {
if (element.kind === 'Spread') {
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
element.place,
Effect.ConditionallyMutateIterator,
ValueReason.Other,
);
} else if (element.kind === 'Identifier') {
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
element,
Effect.Capture,
ValueReason.Other,
);
} else {
let _: 'Hole' = element.kind;
}
}
state.initialize(instrValue, valueKind);
state.define(instr.lvalue, instrValue);
instr.lvalue.effect = Effect.Store;
continuation = {
kind: 'funeffects',
};
break;
}
case 'NewExpression': {
inferCallEffects(
state,
instr as TInstruction<NewExpression>,
freezeActions,
getFunctionCallSignature(env, instrValue.callee.identifier.type),
);
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'ObjectExpression': {
const contextRefOperands = getContextRefOperand(state, instrValue);
const valueKind: AbstractValue =
contextRefOperands.length > 0
? {
kind: ValueKind.Context,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(contextRefOperands),
}
: {
kind: ValueKind.Mutable,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
};
for (const property of instrValue.properties) {
switch (property.kind) {
case 'ObjectProperty': {
if (property.key.kind === 'computed') {
// Object keys must be primitives, so we know they're frozen at this point
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
property.key.name,
Effect.Freeze,
ValueReason.Other,
);
}
// Object construction captures but does not modify the key/property values
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
property.place,
Effect.Capture,
ValueReason.Other,
);
break;
}
case 'Spread': {
// Object construction captures but does not modify the key/property values
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
property.place,
Effect.Capture,
ValueReason.Other,
);
break;
}
default: {
assertExhaustive(
property,
`Unexpected property kind \`${(property as any).kind}\``,
);
}
}
}
state.initialize(instrValue, valueKind);
state.define(instr.lvalue, instrValue);
instr.lvalue.effect = Effect.Store;
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'UnaryExpression': {
continuation = {
kind: 'initialize',
valueKind: {
kind: ValueKind.Primitive,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
},
effect: {kind: Effect.Read, reason: ValueReason.Other},
};
break;
}
case 'UnsupportedNode': {
// TODO: handle other statement kinds
continuation = {
kind: 'initialize',
valueKind: {
kind: ValueKind.Mutable,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
},
effect: null,
};
break;
}
case 'JsxExpression': {
if (instrValue.tag.kind === 'Identifier') {
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.tag,
Effect.Freeze,
ValueReason.JsxCaptured,
);
}
if (instrValue.children !== null) {
for (const child of instrValue.children) {
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
child,
Effect.Freeze,
ValueReason.JsxCaptured,
);
}
}
for (const attr of instrValue.props) {
if (attr.kind === 'JsxSpreadAttribute') {
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
attr.argument,
Effect.Freeze,
ValueReason.JsxCaptured,
);
} else {
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
attr.place,
Effect.Freeze,
ValueReason.JsxCaptured,
);
}
}
state.initialize(instrValue, {
kind: ValueKind.Frozen,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
});
state.define(instr.lvalue, instrValue);
instr.lvalue.effect = Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'JsxFragment': {
continuation = {
kind: 'initialize',
valueKind: {
kind: ValueKind.Frozen,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
},
effect: {
kind: Effect.Freeze,
reason: ValueReason.Other,
},
};
break;
}
case 'TemplateLiteral': {
/*
* template literal (with no tag function) always produces
* an immutable string
*/
continuation = {
kind: 'initialize',
valueKind: {
kind: ValueKind.Primitive,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
},
effect: {kind: Effect.Read, reason: ValueReason.Other},
};
break;
}
case 'RegExpLiteral': {
// RegExp instances are mutable objects
continuation = {
kind: 'initialize',
valueKind: {
kind: ValueKind.Mutable,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
},
effect: {
kind: Effect.ConditionallyMutate,
reason: ValueReason.Other,
},
};
break;
}
case 'MetaProperty': {
if (instrValue.meta !== 'import' || instrValue.property !== 'meta') {
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
continuation = {
kind: 'initialize',
valueKind: {
kind: ValueKind.Global,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Global]),
context: new Set(),
},
effect: null,
};
break;
}
case 'LoadGlobal':
continuation = {
kind: 'initialize',
valueKind: {
kind: ValueKind.Global,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Global]),
context: new Set(),
},
effect: null,
};
break;
case 'Debugger':
case 'JSXText':
case 'Primitive': {
continuation = {
kind: 'initialize',
valueKind: {
kind: ValueKind.Primitive,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
},
effect: null,
};
break;
}
case 'ObjectMethod':
case 'FunctionExpression': {
let hasMutableOperand = false;
for (const operand of eachInstructionOperand(instr)) {
CompilerError.invariant(operand.effect !== Effect.Unknown, {
reason: 'Expected fn effects to be populated',
loc: operand.loc,
});
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
operand,
operand.effect,
ValueReason.Other,
);
hasMutableOperand ||= isMutableEffect(operand.effect, operand.loc);
}
/*
* If a closure did not capture any mutable values, then we can consider it to be
* frozen, which allows it to be independently memoized.
*/
state.initialize(instrValue, {
kind: hasMutableOperand ? ValueKind.Mutable : ValueKind.Frozen,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
});
state.define(instr.lvalue, instrValue);
instr.lvalue.effect = Effect.Store;
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'TaggedTemplateExpression': {
const operands = [...eachInstructionValueOperand(instrValue)];
if (operands.length !== 1) {
// future-proofing to make sure we update this case when we support interpolation
CompilerError.throwTodo({
reason: 'Support tagged template expressions with interpolations',
loc: instrValue.loc,
});
}
const signature = getFunctionCallSignature(
env,
instrValue.tag.identifier.type,
);
let calleeEffect =
signature?.calleeEffect ?? Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
const returnValueKind: AbstractValue =
signature !== null
? {
kind: signature.returnValueKind,
reason: new Set([
signature.returnValueReason ??
ValueReason.KnownReturnSignature,
]),
context: new Set(),
}
: {
kind: ValueKind.Mutable,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
};
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.tag,
calleeEffect,
ValueReason.Other,
);
state.initialize(instrValue, returnValueKind);
state.define(instr.lvalue, instrValue);
instr.lvalue.effect = Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'CallExpression': {
inferCallEffects(
state,
instr as TInstruction<CallExpression>,
freezeActions,
getFunctionCallSignature(env, instrValue.callee.identifier.type),
);
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'MethodCall': {
CompilerError.invariant(state.isDefined(instrValue.receiver), {
reason:
'[InferReferenceEffects] Internal error: receiver of PropertyCall should have been defined by corresponding PropertyLoad',
description: null,
loc: instrValue.loc,
suggestions: null,
});
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.property,
Effect.Read,
ValueReason.Other,
);
inferCallEffects(
state,
instr as TInstruction<MethodCall>,
freezeActions,
getFunctionCallSignature(env, instrValue.property.identifier.type),
);
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'PropertyStore': {
const effect =
state.kind(instrValue.object).kind === ValueKind.Context
? Effect.ConditionallyMutate
: Effect.Capture;
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.value,
effect,
ValueReason.Other,
);
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.object,
Effect.Store,
ValueReason.Other,
);
const lvalue = instr.lvalue;
state.alias(lvalue, instrValue.value);
lvalue.effect = Effect.Store;
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'PropertyDelete': {
// `delete` returns a boolean (immutable) and modifies the object
continuation = {
kind: 'initialize',
valueKind: {
kind: ValueKind.Primitive,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
},
effect: {kind: Effect.Mutate, reason: ValueReason.Other},
};
break;
}
case 'PropertyLoad': {
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.object,
Effect.Read,
ValueReason.Other,
);
const lvalue = instr.lvalue;
lvalue.effect = Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
state.initialize(instrValue, state.kind(instrValue.object));
state.define(lvalue, instrValue);
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'ComputedStore': {
const effect =
state.kind(instrValue.object).kind === ValueKind.Context
? Effect.ConditionallyMutate
: Effect.Capture;
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.value,
effect,
ValueReason.Other,
);
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.property,
Effect.Capture,
ValueReason.Other,
);
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.object,
Effect.Store,
ValueReason.Other,
);
const lvalue = instr.lvalue;
state.alias(lvalue, instrValue.value);
lvalue.effect = Effect.Store;
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'ComputedDelete': {
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.object,
Effect.Mutate,
ValueReason.Other,
);
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.property,
Effect.Read,
ValueReason.Other,
);
state.initialize(instrValue, {
kind: ValueKind.Primitive,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
});
state.define(instr.lvalue, instrValue);
instr.lvalue.effect = Effect.Mutate;
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'ComputedLoad': {
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.object,
Effect.Read,
ValueReason.Other,
);
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.property,
Effect.Read,
ValueReason.Other,
);
const lvalue = instr.lvalue;
lvalue.effect = Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
state.initialize(instrValue, state.kind(instrValue.object));
state.define(lvalue, instrValue);
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'Await': {
state.initialize(instrValue, state.kind(instrValue.value));
/*
* Awaiting a value causes it to change state (go from unresolved to resolved or error)
* It also means that any side-effects which would occur as part of the promise evaluation
* will occur.
*/
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.value,
Effect.ConditionallyMutate,
ValueReason.Other,
);
const lvalue = instr.lvalue;
lvalue.effect = Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
state.alias(lvalue, instrValue.value);
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'TypeCastExpression': {
/*
* A type cast expression has no effect at runtime, so it's equivalent to a raw
* identifier:
* ```
* x = (y: type) // is equivalent to...
* x = y
* ```
*/
state.initialize(instrValue, state.kind(instrValue.value));
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.value,
Effect.Read,
ValueReason.Other,
);
const lvalue = instr.lvalue;
lvalue.effect = Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
state.alias(lvalue, instrValue.value);
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'StartMemoize':
case 'FinishMemoize': {
for (const val of eachInstructionValueOperand(instrValue)) {
if (env.config.enablePreserveExistingMemoizationGuarantees) {
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
val,
Effect.Freeze,
ValueReason.Other,
);
} else {
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
val,
Effect.Read,
ValueReason.Other,
);
}
}
const lvalue = instr.lvalue;
lvalue.effect = Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
state.initialize(instrValue, {
kind: ValueKind.Frozen,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
});
state.define(lvalue, instrValue);
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'LoadLocal': {
/**
* Due to backedges in the CFG, we may revisit LoadLocal lvalues
* multiple times. Unlike StoreLocal which may reassign to existing
* identifiers, LoadLocal always evaluates to store a new temporary.
* This means that we should always model LoadLocal as a Capture effect
* on the rvalue.
*/
const lvalue = instr.lvalue;
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.place,
Effect.Capture,
ValueReason.Other,
);
lvalue.effect = Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
// direct aliasing: `a = b`;
state.alias(lvalue, instrValue.place);
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'LoadContext': {
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.place,
Effect.Capture,
ValueReason.Other,
);
const lvalue = instr.lvalue;
lvalue.effect = Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
const valueKind = state.kind(instrValue.place);
state.initialize(instrValue, valueKind);
state.define(lvalue, instrValue);
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'DeclareLocal': {
const value = UndefinedValue;
state.initialize(
value,
// Catch params may be aliased to mutable values
instrValue.lvalue.kind === InstructionKind.Catch
? {
kind: ValueKind.Mutable,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
}
: {
kind: ValueKind.Primitive,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
},
);
state.define(instrValue.lvalue.place, value);
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'DeclareContext': {
state.initialize(instrValue, {
kind: ValueKind.Mutable,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
});
state.define(instrValue.lvalue.place, instrValue);
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'PostfixUpdate':
case 'PrefixUpdate': {
const effect =
state.isDefined(instrValue.lvalue) &&
state.kind(instrValue.lvalue).kind === ValueKind.Context
? Effect.ConditionallyMutate
: Effect.Capture;
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.value,
effect,
ValueReason.Other,
);
const lvalue = instr.lvalue;
state.alias(lvalue, instrValue.value);
lvalue.effect = Effect.Store;
state.alias(instrValue.lvalue, instrValue.value);
/*
* NOTE: *not* using state.reference since this is an assignment.
* reference() checks if the effect is valid given the value kind,
* but here the previous value kind doesn't matter since we are
* replacing it
*/
instrValue.lvalue.effect = Effect.Store;
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'StoreLocal': {
const effect =
state.isDefined(instrValue.lvalue.place) &&
state.kind(instrValue.lvalue.place).kind === ValueKind.Context
? Effect.ConditionallyMutate
: Effect.Capture;
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.value,
effect,
ValueReason.Other,
);
const lvalue = instr.lvalue;
state.alias(lvalue, instrValue.value);
lvalue.effect = Effect.Store;
state.alias(instrValue.lvalue.place, instrValue.value);
/*
* NOTE: *not* using state.reference since this is an assignment.
* reference() checks if the effect is valid given the value kind,
* but here the previous value kind doesn't matter since we are
* replacing it
*/
instrValue.lvalue.place.effect = Effect.Store;
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'StoreContext': {
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.value,
Effect.ConditionallyMutate,
ValueReason.Other,
);
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.lvalue.place,
Effect.Mutate,
ValueReason.Other,
);
const lvalue = instr.lvalue;
state.alias(lvalue, instrValue.value);
lvalue.effect = Effect.Store;
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'StoreGlobal': {
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.value,
Effect.Capture,
ValueReason.Other,
);
const lvalue = instr.lvalue;
lvalue.effect = Effect.Store;
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'Destructure': {
let effect: Effect = Effect.Capture;
for (const place of eachPatternOperand(instrValue.lvalue.pattern)) {
if (
state.isDefined(place) &&
state.kind(place).kind === ValueKind.Context
) {
effect = Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
break;
}
}
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.value,
effect,
ValueReason.Other,
);
const lvalue = instr.lvalue;
state.alias(lvalue, instrValue.value);
lvalue.effect = Effect.Store;
for (const place of eachPatternOperand(instrValue.lvalue.pattern)) {
state.alias(place, instrValue.value);
/*
* NOTE: *not* using state.reference since this is an assignment.
* reference() checks if the effect is valid given the value kind,
* but here the previous value kind doesn't matter since we are
* replacing it
*/
place.effect = Effect.Store;
}
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'GetIterator': {
/**
* This instruction represents the step of retrieving an iterator from the collection
* in `for (... of <collection>)` syntax. We model two cases:
*
* 1. The collection is immutable or a known collection type (e.g. Array). In this case
* we infer that the iterator produced won't be the same as the collection itself.
* If the collection is an Array, this is because it will produce a native Array
* iterator. If the collection is already frozen, we assume it must be of some
* type that returns a separate iterator. In theory you could pass an Iterator
* as props to a component and then for..of over that in the component body, but
* this already violates React's rules so we assume you're not doing this.
* 2. The collection could be an Iterator itself, such that advancing the iterator
* (modeled with IteratorNext) mutates the collection itself.
*/
const kind = state.kind(instrValue.collection).kind;
const isMutable =
kind === ValueKind.Mutable || kind === ValueKind.Context;
let effect;
let valueKind: AbstractValue;
const iterator = instrValue.collection.identifier;
if (
!isMutable ||
isArrayType(iterator) ||
isMapType(iterator) ||
isSetType(iterator)
) {
// Case 1, assume iterator is a separate mutable object
effect = {
kind: Effect.Read,
reason: ValueReason.Other,
};
valueKind = {
kind: ValueKind.Mutable,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
};
} else {
// Case 2, assume that the iterator could be the (mutable) collection itself
effect = {
kind: Effect.Capture,
reason: ValueReason.Other,
};
valueKind = state.kind(instrValue.collection);
}
continuation = {
kind: 'initialize',
effect,
valueKind,
lvalueEffect: Effect.Store,
};
break;
}
case 'IteratorNext': {
/**
* This instruction represents advancing an iterator with .next(). We use a
* conditional mutate to model the two cases for GetIterator:
* - If the collection is a mutable iterator, we want to model the fact that
* advancing the iterator will mutate it
* - If the iterator may be different from the collection and the collection
* is frozen, we don't want to report a false positive "cannot mutate" error.
*
* ConditionallyMutate reflects this "mutate if mutable" semantic.
*/
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.iterator,
Effect.ConditionallyMutateIterator,
ValueReason.Other,
);
/**
* Regardless of the effect on the iterator, the *result* of advancing the iterator
* is to extract a value from the collection. We use a Capture effect to reflect this
* aliasing, and then initialize() the lvalue to the same kind as the colleciton to
* ensure that the item is mutable or frozen if the collection is mutable/frozen.
*/
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.collection,
Effect.Capture,
ValueReason.Other,
);
state.initialize(instrValue, state.kind(instrValue.collection));
state.define(instr.lvalue, instrValue);
instr.lvalue.effect = Effect.Store;
continuation = {kind: 'funeffects'};
break;
}
case 'NextPropertyOf': {
continuation = {
kind: 'initialize',
effect: {kind: Effect.Read, reason: ValueReason.Other},
lvalueEffect: Effect.Store,
valueKind: {
kind: ValueKind.Primitive,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
},
};
break;
}
default: {
assertExhaustive(instrValue, 'Unexpected instruction kind');
}
}
if (continuation.kind === 'initialize') {
for (const operand of eachInstructionOperand(instr)) {
CompilerError.invariant(continuation.effect != null, {
reason: `effectKind must be set for instruction value \`${instrValue.kind}\``,
description: null,
loc: instrValue.loc,
suggestions: null,
});
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
operand,
continuation.effect.kind,
continuation.effect.reason,
);
}
state.initialize(instrValue, continuation.valueKind);
state.define(instr.lvalue, instrValue);
instr.lvalue.effect = continuation.lvalueEffect ?? defaultLvalueEffect;
}
functionEffects.push(...inferInstructionFunctionEffects(env, state, instr));
freezeActions.forEach(({values, reason}) =>
state.freezeValues(values, reason),
);
}
const terminalFreezeActions: Array<FreezeAction> = [];
for (const operand of eachTerminalOperand(block.terminal)) {
let effect;
if (block.terminal.kind === 'return' || block.terminal.kind === 'throw') {
if (
state.isDefined(operand) &&
((operand.identifier.type.kind === 'Function' &&
state.isFunctionExpression) ||
state.kind(operand).kind === ValueKind.Context)
) {
/**
* Returned values should only be typed as 'frozen' if they are both (1)
* local and (2) not a function expression which may capture and mutate
* this function's outer context.
*/
effect = Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
} else {
effect = Effect.Freeze;
}
} else {
effect = Effect.Read;
}
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
terminalFreezeActions,
operand,
effect,
ValueReason.Other,
);
}
functionEffects.push(...inferTerminalFunctionEffects(state, block));
terminalFreezeActions.forEach(({values, reason}) =>
state.freezeValues(values, reason),
);
}
function getContextRefOperand(
state: InferenceState,
instrValue: InstructionValue,
): Array<Place> {
const result = [];
for (const place of eachInstructionValueOperand(instrValue)) {
if (
state.isDefined(place) &&
state.kind(place).kind === ValueKind.Context
) {
result.push(place);
}
}
return result;
}
export function getFunctionCallSignature(
env: Environment,
type: Type,
): FunctionSignature | null {
if (type.kind !== 'Function') {
return null;
}
return env.getFunctionSignature(type);
}
/*
* Make a best attempt at matching arguments of a {@link MethodCall} to parameter effects.
* defined in its {@link FunctionSignature}.
*
* @param fn
* @param sig
* @returns Inferred effects of function arguments, or null if inference fails.
*/
export function getFunctionEffects(
fn: MethodCall | CallExpression | NewExpression,
sig: FunctionSignature,
): Array<Effect> | null {
const results = [];
for (let i = 0; i < fn.args.length; i++) {
const arg = fn.args[i];
if (i < sig.positionalParams.length) {
/*
* Only infer effects when there is a direct mapping positional arg --> positional param
* Otherwise, return null to indicate inference failed
*/
if (arg.kind === 'Identifier') {
results.push(sig.positionalParams[i]);
} else {
return null;
}
} else if (sig.restParam !== null) {
results.push(sig.restParam);
} else {
/*
* If there are more arguments than positional arguments and a rest parameter is not
* defined, we'll also assume that inference failed
*/
return null;
}
}
return results;
}
export function isKnownMutableEffect(effect: Effect): boolean {
switch (effect) {
case Effect.Store:
case Effect.ConditionallyMutate:
case Effect.ConditionallyMutateIterator:
case Effect.Mutate: {
return true;
}
case Effect.Unknown: {
CompilerError.invariant(false, {
reason: 'Unexpected unknown effect',
description: null,
loc: GeneratedSource,
suggestions: null,
});
}
case Effect.Read:
case Effect.Capture:
case Effect.Freeze: {
return false;
}
default: {
assertExhaustive(effect, `Unexpected effect \`${effect}\``);
}
}
}
/**
* Returns true if all of the arguments are both non-mutable (immutable or frozen)
* _and_ are not functions which might mutate their arguments. Note that function
* expressions count as frozen so long as they do not mutate free variables: this
* function checks that such functions also don't mutate their inputs.
*/
function areArgumentsImmutableAndNonMutating(
state: InferenceState,
args: MethodCall['args'],
): boolean {
for (const arg of args) {
if (arg.kind === 'Identifier' && arg.identifier.type.kind === 'Function') {
const fnShape = state.env.getFunctionSignature(arg.identifier.type);
if (fnShape != null) {
return (
!fnShape.positionalParams.some(isKnownMutableEffect) &&
(fnShape.restParam == null ||
!isKnownMutableEffect(fnShape.restParam))
);
}
}
const place = arg.kind === 'Identifier' ? arg : arg.place;
const kind = state.kind(place).kind;
switch (kind) {
case ValueKind.Primitive:
case ValueKind.Frozen: {
/*
* Only immutable values, or frozen lambdas are allowed.
* A lambda may appear frozen even if it may mutate its inputs,
* so we have a second check even for frozen value types
*/
break;
}
default: {
/**
* Globals, module locals, and other locally defined functions may
* mutate their arguments.
*/
return false;
}
}
const values = state.values(place);
for (const value of values) {
if (
value.kind === 'FunctionExpression' &&
value.loweredFunc.func.params.some(param => {
const place = param.kind === 'Identifier' ? param : param.place;
const range = place.identifier.mutableRange;
return range.end > range.start + 1;
})
) {
// This is a function which may mutate its inputs
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
function getArgumentEffect(
signatureEffect: Effect | null,
arg: Place | SpreadPattern,
): Effect {
if (signatureEffect != null) {
if (arg.kind === 'Identifier') {
return signatureEffect;
} else if (
signatureEffect === Effect.Mutate ||
signatureEffect === Effect.ConditionallyMutate
) {
return signatureEffect;
} else {
// see call-spread-argument-mutable-iterator test fixture
if (signatureEffect === Effect.Freeze) {
CompilerError.throwTodo({
reason: 'Support spread syntax for hook arguments',
loc: arg.place.loc,
});
}
// effects[i] is Effect.Capture | Effect.Read | Effect.Store
return Effect.ConditionallyMutateIterator;
}
} else {
return Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
}
}
function inferCallEffects(
state: InferenceState,
instr:
| TInstruction<CallExpression>
| TInstruction<MethodCall>
| TInstruction<NewExpression>,
freezeActions: Array<FreezeAction>,
signature: FunctionSignature | null,
): void {
const instrValue = instr.value;
const returnValueKind: AbstractValue =
signature !== null
? {
kind: signature.returnValueKind,
reason: new Set([
signature.returnValueReason ?? ValueReason.KnownReturnSignature,
]),
context: new Set(),
}
: {
kind: ValueKind.Mutable,
reason: new Set([ValueReason.Other]),
context: new Set(),
};
if (
instrValue.kind === 'MethodCall' &&
signature !== null &&
signature.mutableOnlyIfOperandsAreMutable &&
areArgumentsImmutableAndNonMutating(state, instrValue.args)
) {
/*
* None of the args are mutable or mutate their params, we can downgrade to
* treating as all reads (except that the receiver may be captured)
*/
for (const arg of instrValue.args) {
const place = arg.kind === 'Identifier' ? arg : arg.place;
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
place,
Effect.Read,
ValueReason.Other,
);
}
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
instrValue.receiver,
Effect.Capture,
ValueReason.Other,
);
state.initialize(instrValue, returnValueKind);
state.define(instr.lvalue, instrValue);
instr.lvalue.effect =
instrValue.receiver.effect === Effect.Capture
? Effect.Store
: Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
return;
}
const effects =
signature !== null ? getFunctionEffects(instrValue, signature) : null;
let hasCaptureArgument = false;
for (let i = 0; i < instrValue.args.length; i++) {
const arg = instrValue.args[i];
const place = arg.kind === 'Identifier' ? arg : arg.place;
/*
* If effects are inferred for an argument, we should fail invalid
* mutating effects
*/
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
place,
getArgumentEffect(effects != null ? effects[i] : null, arg),
ValueReason.Other,
);
hasCaptureArgument ||= place.effect === Effect.Capture;
}
const callee =
instrValue.kind === 'MethodCall' ? instrValue.receiver : instrValue.callee;
if (signature !== null) {
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
callee,
signature.calleeEffect,
ValueReason.Other,
);
} else {
/**
* For new expressions, we infer a `read` effect on the Class / Function type
* to avoid extending mutable ranges of locally created classes, e.g.
* ```js
* const MyClass = getClass();
* const value = new MyClass(val1, val2)
* ^ (read) ^ (conditionally mutate)
* ```
*
* Risks:
* Classes / functions created during render could technically capture and
* mutate their enclosing scope, which we currently do not detect.
*/
state.referenceAndRecordEffects(
freezeActions,
callee,
instrValue.kind === 'NewExpression'
? Effect.Read
: Effect.ConditionallyMutate,
ValueReason.Other,
);
}
hasCaptureArgument ||= callee.effect === Effect.Capture;
state.initialize(instrValue, returnValueKind);
state.define(instr.lvalue, instrValue);
instr.lvalue.effect = hasCaptureArgument
? Effect.Store
: Effect.ConditionallyMutate;
}