A declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces. reactjs.org
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Sebastian Markbåge 0fa32506da
[Flight] Clone subsequent I/O nodes if it's resolved more than once (#35003)
IO tasks can execute more than once. E.g. a connection may fire each
time a new message or chunk comes in or a setInterval every time it
executes.

We used to treat these all as one I/O node and just updated the end time
as we go. Most of the time this was fine because typically you would
have a Promise instance whose end time is really the one that gets used
as the I/O anyway.

However, in a pattern like this it could be problematic:

```js
setTimeout(() => {
  function App() {
    return Promise.resolve(123);
  }
  renderToReadableStream(<App />);
});
```

Because the I/O's end time is before the render started so it should be
excluded from being considered I/O as part of the render. It happened
outside of render. But because the `Promise.resolve()` is inside render
its end time is after the render start so the promise is considered part
of the render. This is usually not a problem because the end time of the
I/O is still before the start of the render so even though the Promise
is valid it has no I/O source so it's properly excluded.

However, if the I/O's end time updates before we observe this then the
I/O can be considered part of the render. E.g. if this was a setInterval
it would be clearly wrong. But it turns out that even setTimeout can
sometimes execute more than once in the async_hooks because each run of
"process.nextTick" and microtasks respectively are ran in their own
before/after. When a micro task executes after this main body it'll
update the end time which can then turn the whole I/O as being inside
the render.

To solve this properly I create a new I/O node each time before() is
invoked so that each one gets to observe a different end time. This has
a potential CPU and memory allocation cost when there's a lot of them
like in a quick stream.
2025-10-28 13:27:35 -04:00
.codesandbox Update Code Sandbox CI to Node 20 to Match .nvmrc (#34329) 2025-08-28 18:33:12 -04:00
.github [rn] enabled disableLegacyMode everywhere (#34947) 2025-10-27 17:48:33 -04:00
compiler [playground] Upgrade playwright (#34991) 2025-10-27 13:42:02 -04:00
fixtures [eprh] Prepare for 7.0.0 (#34757) 2025-10-08 15:17:31 -04:00
flow-typed Update Flow to 0.265 (#34270) 2025-08-22 15:22:22 -04:00
packages [Flight] Clone subsequent I/O nodes if it's resolved more than once (#35003) 2025-10-28 13:27:35 -04:00
scripts [react-dom] Include all Node.js APIs in Bun entrypoint for /server (#34193) 2025-10-27 23:06:45 +01:00
.editorconfig Remove trim_trailing_whitespace from editorconfig (#31413) 2024-11-04 15:30:02 -05:00
.eslintignore Update Flow to 0.263 (#34269) 2025-08-22 12:10:13 -04:00
.eslintrc.js Enable rules-of-hooks for DevTools (#34645) 2025-09-29 15:31:06 +02:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add run prettier commit to .git-blame-ignore-revs 2024-07-18 17:42:45 -04:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes to ensure LF line endings when we should 2014-01-17 16:25:53 -08:00
.gitignore [DevTools] Don't inline workers for extensions (#34508) 2025-09-17 17:59:55 +02:00
.mailmap updates mailmap entries (#19824) 2020-09-12 13:05:52 -04:00
.nvmrc Upgrade node.js to 20 LTS (#32855) 2025-04-14 12:52:02 -04:00
.prettierignore [prettier] Ignore compiler/target (#31168) 2024-10-10 10:53:27 -04:00
.prettierrc.js [scripts] Switch back to flow parser for prettier (#33414) 2025-06-03 00:00:28 -04:00
.watchmanconfig .watchmanconfig must be valid json (#16118) 2019-07-11 19:01:02 -07:00
babel.config-react-compiler.js feat(eslint-plugin-react-hooks): merge rule from eslint-plugin-react-compiler into react-hooks plugin (#32416) 2025-03-12 21:43:06 -04:00
babel.config-ts.js [compiler] Aggregate error reporting, separate eslint rules (#34176) 2025-08-21 14:53:34 -07:00
babel.config.js Partially revert #32588 (#32621) 2025-03-15 15:21:57 -04:00
CHANGELOG.md Fix changelog link (#34879) 2025-10-16 13:40:26 -04:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md revert last grammatical edit (#25067) 2022-08-10 20:14:31 +01:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Fix: Updated link in CONTRIBUTING (#25381) 2022-10-03 10:29:57 -04:00
dangerfile.js Fix typo in dangerfile.js which results in an unreachable code path… (#32277) 2025-01-31 01:44:02 -05:00
flow-typed.config.json Update Flow to 0.263 (#34269) 2025-08-22 12:10:13 -04:00
LICENSE [Codemod] Update copyright header to Meta (#25315) 2022-10-18 11:19:24 -04:00
MAINTAINERS Update MAINTAINERS (#34534) 2025-09-19 15:49:08 -04:00
package.json [generate-changelog] Refactor (#34993) 2025-10-27 18:04:48 -04:00
react.code-workspace created a vscode workspace file for the repo (#29830) 2024-06-13 16:23:42 +01:00
ReactVersions.js [eprh] Bump ReactVersions for next version (#34965) 2025-10-23 13:43:27 -04:00
README.md [ez] Remove circleci badge from readme 2024-07-29 13:26:14 -04:00
SECURITY.md Create SECURITY.md (#15784) 2020-01-09 14:07:41 -08:00
yarn.lock [DevTools] Show the Suspense boundary name in the rect if there's no overlap (#34918) 2025-10-19 22:17:45 -04:00

React · GitHub license npm version (Runtime) Build and Test (Compiler) TypeScript PRs Welcome

React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces.

  • Declarative: React makes it painless to create interactive UIs. Design simple views for each state in your application, and React will efficiently update and render just the right components when your data changes. Declarative views make your code more predictable, simpler to understand, and easier to debug.
  • Component-Based: Build encapsulated components that manage their own state, then compose them to make complex UIs. Since component logic is written in JavaScript instead of templates, you can easily pass rich data through your app and keep the state out of the DOM.
  • Learn Once, Write Anywhere: We don't make assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, so you can develop new features in React without rewriting existing code. React can also render on the server using Node and power mobile apps using React Native.

Learn how to use React in your project.

Installation

React has been designed for gradual adoption from the start, and you can use as little or as much React as you need:

Documentation

You can find the React documentation on the website.

Check out the Getting Started page for a quick overview.

The documentation is divided into several sections:

You can improve it by sending pull requests to this repository.

Examples

We have several examples on the website. Here is the first one to get you started:

import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';

function HelloMessage({ name }) {
  return <div>Hello {name}</div>;
}

const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('container'));
root.render(<HelloMessage name="Taylor" />);

This example will render "Hello Taylor" into a container on the page.

You'll notice that we used an HTML-like syntax; we call it JSX. JSX is not required to use React, but it makes code more readable, and writing it feels like writing HTML.

Contributing

The main purpose of this repository is to continue evolving React core, making it faster and easier to use. Development of React happens in the open on GitHub, and we are grateful to the community for contributing bugfixes and improvements. Read below to learn how you can take part in improving React.

Code of Conduct

Facebook has adopted a Code of Conduct that we expect project participants to adhere to. Please read the full text so that you can understand what actions will and will not be tolerated.

Contributing Guide

Read our contributing guide to learn about our development process, how to propose bugfixes and improvements, and how to build and test your changes to React.

Good First Issues

To help you get your feet wet and get you familiar with our contribution process, we have a list of good first issues that contain bugs that have a relatively limited scope. This is a great place to get started.

License

React is MIT licensed.