react/packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/__tests__/ESLintRulesOfHooks-test.js
João Eirinha 2381ecc290
[ESLint] Disallow passing effect event down when inlined as a prop (#34820)
## Summary

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/34793.

We are allowing passing down effect events when they are inlined as a
prop.

```
<Child onClick={useEffectEvent(...)} />
```

This seems like a case that someone not familiar with `useEffectEvent`'s
purpose could fall for so this PR introduces logic to disallow its
usage.

An alternative implementation would be to modify the name and function
of `recordAllUseEffectEventFunctions` to record all `useEffectEvent`
instances either assigned to a variable or not, but this seems clearer.
Or we could also specifically disallow its usage inside JSX. Feel free
to suggest any improvements.

## How did you test this change?

- Added a new test in
`packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/__tests__/ESLintRulesOfHooks-test.js`.
All tests pass.
2025-10-16 14:18:01 -04:00

1942 lines
53 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*
* @jest-environment node
*/
'use strict';
const ESLintTesterV7 = require('eslint-v7').RuleTester;
const ESLintTesterV9 = require('eslint-v9').RuleTester;
const ReactHooksESLintPlugin = require('eslint-plugin-react-hooks');
const ReactHooksESLintRule =
ReactHooksESLintPlugin.default.rules['rules-of-hooks'];
/**
* A string template tag that removes padding from the left side of multi-line strings
* @param {Array} strings array of code strings (only one expected)
*/
function normalizeIndent(strings) {
const codeLines = strings[0].split('\n');
const leftPadding = codeLines[1].match(/\s+/)[0];
return codeLines.map(line => line.slice(leftPadding.length)).join('\n');
}
// ***************************************************
// For easier local testing, you can add to any case:
// {
// skip: true,
// --or--
// only: true,
// ...
// }
// ***************************************************
const allTests = {
valid: [
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because components can use hooks.
function ComponentWithHook() {
useHook();
}
`,
},
{
syntax: 'flow',
code: normalizeIndent`
// Component syntax
component Button() {
useHook();
return <div>Button!</div>;
}
`,
},
{
syntax: 'flow',
code: normalizeIndent`
// Hook syntax
hook useSampleHook() {
useHook();
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because components can use hooks.
function createComponentWithHook() {
return function ComponentWithHook() {
useHook();
};
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because hooks can use hooks.
function useHookWithHook() {
useHook();
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because hooks can use hooks.
function createHook() {
return function useHookWithHook() {
useHook();
}
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because components can call functions.
function ComponentWithNormalFunction() {
doSomething();
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because functions can call functions.
function normalFunctionWithNormalFunction() {
doSomething();
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because functions can call functions.
function normalFunctionWithConditionalFunction() {
if (cond) {
doSomething();
}
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because functions can call functions.
function functionThatStartsWithUseButIsntAHook() {
if (cond) {
userFetch();
}
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid although unconditional return doesn't make sense and would fail other rules.
// We could make it invalid but it doesn't matter.
function useUnreachable() {
return;
useHook();
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because hooks can call hooks.
function useHook() { useState(); }
const whatever = function useHook() { useState(); };
const useHook1 = () => { useState(); };
let useHook2 = () => useState();
useHook2 = () => { useState(); };
({useHook: () => { useState(); }});
({useHook() { useState(); }});
const {useHook3 = () => { useState(); }} = {};
({useHook = () => { useState(); }} = {});
Namespace.useHook = () => { useState(); };
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because hooks can call hooks.
function useHook() {
useHook1();
useHook2();
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because hooks can call hooks.
function createHook() {
return function useHook() {
useHook1();
useHook2();
};
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because hooks can call hooks.
function useHook() {
useState() && a;
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because hooks can call hooks.
function useHook() {
return useHook1() + useHook2();
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because hooks can call hooks.
function useHook() {
return useHook1(useHook2());
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because hooks can be used in anonymous arrow-function arguments
// to forwardRef.
const FancyButton = React.forwardRef((props, ref) => {
useHook();
return <button {...props} ref={ref} />
});
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because hooks can be used in anonymous function arguments to
// forwardRef.
const FancyButton = React.forwardRef(function (props, ref) {
useHook();
return <button {...props} ref={ref} />
});
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because hooks can be used in anonymous function arguments to
// forwardRef.
const FancyButton = forwardRef(function (props, ref) {
useHook();
return <button {...props} ref={ref} />
});
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because hooks can be used in anonymous function arguments to
// React.memo.
const MemoizedFunction = React.memo(props => {
useHook();
return <button {...props} />
});
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because hooks can be used in anonymous function arguments to
// memo.
const MemoizedFunction = memo(function (props) {
useHook();
return <button {...props} />
});
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because classes can call functions.
// We don't consider these to be hooks.
class C {
m() {
this.useHook();
super.useHook();
}
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid -- this is a regression test.
jest.useFakeTimers();
beforeEach(() => {
jest.useRealTimers();
})
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because they're not matching use[A-Z].
fooState();
_use();
_useState();
use_hook();
// also valid because it's not matching the PascalCase namespace
jest.useFakeTimer()
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Regression test for some internal code.
// This shows how the "callback rule" is more relaxed,
// and doesn't kick in unless we're confident we're in
// a component or a hook.
function makeListener(instance) {
each(pixelsWithInferredEvents, pixel => {
if (useExtendedSelector(pixel.id) && extendedButton) {
foo();
}
});
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// This is valid because "use"-prefixed functions called in
// unnamed function arguments are not assumed to be hooks.
React.unknownFunction((foo, bar) => {
if (foo) {
useNotAHook(bar)
}
});
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// This is valid because "use"-prefixed functions called in
// unnamed function arguments are not assumed to be hooks.
unknownFunction(function(foo, bar) {
if (foo) {
useNotAHook(bar)
}
});
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Regression test for incorrectly flagged valid code.
function RegressionTest() {
const foo = cond ? a : b;
useState();
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because exceptions abort rendering
function RegressionTest() {
if (page == null) {
throw new Error('oh no!');
}
useState();
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because the loop doesn't change the order of hooks calls.
function RegressionTest() {
const res = [];
const additionalCond = true;
for (let i = 0; i !== 10 && additionalCond; ++i ) {
res.push(i);
}
React.useLayoutEffect(() => {});
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Is valid but hard to compute by brute-forcing
function MyComponent() {
// 40 conditions
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
if (c) {} else {}
// 10 hooks
useHook();
useHook();
useHook();
useHook();
useHook();
useHook();
useHook();
useHook();
useHook();
useHook();
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because the neither the conditions before or after the hook affect the hook call
// Failed prior to implementing BigInt because pathsFromStartToEnd and allPathsFromStartToEnd were too big and had rounding errors
const useSomeHook = () => {};
const SomeName = () => {
const filler = FILLER ?? FILLER ?? FILLER;
const filler2 = FILLER ?? FILLER ?? FILLER;
const filler3 = FILLER ?? FILLER ?? FILLER;
const filler4 = FILLER ?? FILLER ?? FILLER;
const filler5 = FILLER ?? FILLER ?? FILLER;
const filler6 = FILLER ?? FILLER ?? FILLER;
const filler7 = FILLER ?? FILLER ?? FILLER;
const filler8 = FILLER ?? FILLER ?? FILLER;
useSomeHook();
if (anyConditionCanEvenBeFalse) {
return null;
}
return (
<React.Fragment>
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
{FILLER ? FILLER : FILLER}
</React.Fragment>
);
};
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because the neither the condition nor the loop affect the hook call.
function App(props) {
const someObject = {propA: true};
for (const propName in someObject) {
if (propName === true) {
} else {
}
}
const [myState, setMyState] = useState(null);
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
function App() {
const text = use(Promise.resolve('A'));
return <Text text={text} />
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
import * as React from 'react';
function App() {
if (shouldShowText) {
const text = use(query);
const data = React.use(thing);
const data2 = react.use(thing2);
return <Text text={text} />
}
return <Text text={shouldFetchBackupText ? use(backupQuery) : "Nothing to see here"} />
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
function App() {
let data = [];
for (const query of queries) {
const text = use(item);
data.push(text);
}
return <Child data={data} />
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
function App() {
const data = someCallback((x) => use(x));
return <Child data={data} />
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
export const notAComponent = () => {
return () => {
useState();
}
}
`,
// TODO: this should error but doesn't.
// errors: [functionError('use', 'notAComponent')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
export default () => {
if (isVal) {
useState(0);
}
}
`,
// TODO: this should error but doesn't.
// errors: [genericError('useState')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
function notAComponent() {
return new Promise.then(() => {
useState();
});
}
`,
// TODO: this should error but doesn't.
// errors: [genericError('useState')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because the hook is outside of the loop
const Component = () => {
const [state, setState] = useState(0);
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
console.log(i);
}
return <div></div>;
};
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid: useEffectEvent can be called in custom effect hooks configured via ESLint settings
function MyComponent({ theme }) {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme);
});
useMyEffect(() => {
onClick();
});
useServerEffect(() => {
onClick();
});
}
`,
settings: {
'react-hooks': {
additionalEffectHooks: '(useMyEffect|useServerEffect)',
},
},
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because functions created with useEffectEvent can be called in a useEffect.
function MyComponent({ theme }) {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme);
});
useEffect(() => {
onClick();
});
React.useEffect(() => {
onClick();
});
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because functions created with useEffectEvent can be passed by reference in useEffect
// and useEffectEvent.
function MyComponent({ theme }) {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme);
});
const onClick2 = useEffectEvent(() => {
debounce(onClick);
debounce(() => onClick());
debounce(() => { onClick() });
deboucne(() => debounce(onClick));
});
useEffect(() => {
let id = setInterval(() => onClick(), 100);
return () => clearInterval(onClick);
}, []);
React.useEffect(() => {
let id = setInterval(() => onClick(), 100);
return () => clearInterval(onClick);
}, []);
return null;
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
function MyComponent({ theme }) {
useEffect(() => {
onClick();
});
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme);
});
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
function MyComponent({ theme }) {
// Can receive arguments
const onEvent = useEffectEvent((text) => {
console.log(text);
});
useEffect(() => {
onEvent('Hello world');
});
React.useEffect(() => {
onEvent('Hello world');
});
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because functions created with useEffectEvent can be called in useLayoutEffect.
function MyComponent({ theme }) {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme);
});
useLayoutEffect(() => {
onClick();
});
React.useLayoutEffect(() => {
onClick();
});
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because functions created with useEffectEvent can be called in useInsertionEffect.
function MyComponent({ theme }) {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme);
});
useInsertionEffect(() => {
onClick();
});
React.useInsertionEffect(() => {
onClick();
});
}
`,
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Valid because functions created with useEffectEvent can be passed by reference in useLayoutEffect
// and useInsertionEffect.
function MyComponent({ theme }) {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme);
});
const onClick2 = useEffectEvent(() => {
debounce(onClick);
debounce(() => onClick());
debounce(() => { onClick() });
deboucne(() => debounce(onClick));
});
useLayoutEffect(() => {
let id = setInterval(() => onClick(), 100);
return () => clearInterval(onClick);
}, []);
React.useLayoutEffect(() => {
let id = setInterval(() => onClick(), 100);
return () => clearInterval(onClick);
}, []);
useInsertionEffect(() => {
let id = setInterval(() => onClick(), 100);
return () => clearInterval(onClick);
}, []);
React.useInsertionEffect(() => {
let id = setInterval(() => onClick(), 100);
return () => clearInterval(onClick);
}, []);
return null;
}
`,
},
],
invalid: [
{
syntax: 'flow',
code: normalizeIndent`
component Button(cond: boolean) {
if (cond) {
useConditionalHook();
}
}
`,
errors: [conditionalError('useConditionalHook')],
},
{
syntax: 'flow',
code: normalizeIndent`
hook useTest(cond: boolean) {
if (cond) {
useConditionalHook();
}
}
`,
errors: [conditionalError('useConditionalHook')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function ComponentWithConditionalHook() {
if (cond) {
useConditionalHook();
}
}
`,
errors: [conditionalError('useConditionalHook')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
Hook.useState();
Hook._useState();
Hook.use42();
Hook.useHook();
Hook.use_hook();
`,
errors: [
topLevelError('Hook.useState'),
topLevelError('Hook.use42'),
topLevelError('Hook.useHook'),
],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
class C {
m() {
This.useHook();
Super.useHook();
}
}
`,
errors: [classError('This.useHook'), classError('Super.useHook')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// This is a false positive (it's valid) that unfortunately
// we cannot avoid. Prefer to rename it to not start with "use"
class Foo extends Component {
render() {
if (cond) {
FooStore.useFeatureFlag();
}
}
}
`,
errors: [classError('FooStore.useFeatureFlag')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function ComponentWithConditionalHook() {
if (cond) {
Namespace.useConditionalHook();
}
}
`,
errors: [conditionalError('Namespace.useConditionalHook')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function createComponent() {
return function ComponentWithConditionalHook() {
if (cond) {
useConditionalHook();
}
}
}
`,
errors: [conditionalError('useConditionalHook')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function useHookWithConditionalHook() {
if (cond) {
useConditionalHook();
}
}
`,
errors: [conditionalError('useConditionalHook')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function createHook() {
return function useHookWithConditionalHook() {
if (cond) {
useConditionalHook();
}
}
}
`,
errors: [conditionalError('useConditionalHook')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function ComponentWithTernaryHook() {
cond ? useTernaryHook() : null;
}
`,
errors: [conditionalError('useTernaryHook')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's a common misunderstanding.
// We *could* make it valid but the runtime error could be confusing.
function ComponentWithHookInsideCallback() {
useEffect(() => {
useHookInsideCallback();
});
}
`,
errors: [genericError('useHookInsideCallback')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's a common misunderstanding.
// We *could* make it valid but the runtime error could be confusing.
function createComponent() {
return function ComponentWithHookInsideCallback() {
useEffect(() => {
useHookInsideCallback();
});
}
}
`,
errors: [genericError('useHookInsideCallback')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's a common misunderstanding.
// We *could* make it valid but the runtime error could be confusing.
const ComponentWithHookInsideCallback = React.forwardRef((props, ref) => {
useEffect(() => {
useHookInsideCallback();
});
return <button {...props} ref={ref} />
});
`,
errors: [genericError('useHookInsideCallback')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's a common misunderstanding.
// We *could* make it valid but the runtime error could be confusing.
const ComponentWithHookInsideCallback = React.memo(props => {
useEffect(() => {
useHookInsideCallback();
});
return <button {...props} />
});
`,
errors: [genericError('useHookInsideCallback')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's a common misunderstanding.
// We *could* make it valid but the runtime error could be confusing.
function ComponentWithHookInsideCallback() {
function handleClick() {
useState();
}
}
`,
errors: [functionError('useState', 'handleClick')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's a common misunderstanding.
// We *could* make it valid but the runtime error could be confusing.
function createComponent() {
return function ComponentWithHookInsideCallback() {
function handleClick() {
useState();
}
}
}
`,
errors: [functionError('useState', 'handleClick')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function ComponentWithHookInsideLoop() {
while (cond) {
useHookInsideLoop();
}
}
`,
errors: [loopError('useHookInsideLoop')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function ComponentWithHookInsideLoop() {
do {
useHookInsideLoop();
} while (cond);
}
`,
errors: [loopError('useHookInsideLoop')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function ComponentWithHookInsideLoop() {
do {
foo();
} while (useHookInsideLoop());
}
`,
errors: [loopError('useHookInsideLoop')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function renderItem() {
useState();
}
function List(props) {
return props.items.map(renderItem);
}
`,
errors: [functionError('useState', 'renderItem')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Currently invalid because it violates the convention and removes the "taint"
// from a hook. We *could* make it valid to avoid some false positives but let's
// ensure that we don't break the "renderItem" and "normalFunctionWithConditionalHook"
// cases which must remain invalid.
function normalFunctionWithHook() {
useHookInsideNormalFunction();
}
`,
errors: [
functionError('useHookInsideNormalFunction', 'normalFunctionWithHook'),
],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// These are neither functions nor hooks.
function _normalFunctionWithHook() {
useHookInsideNormalFunction();
}
function _useNotAHook() {
useHookInsideNormalFunction();
}
`,
errors: [
functionError('useHookInsideNormalFunction', '_normalFunctionWithHook'),
functionError('useHookInsideNormalFunction', '_useNotAHook'),
],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function normalFunctionWithConditionalHook() {
if (cond) {
useHookInsideNormalFunction();
}
}
`,
errors: [
functionError(
'useHookInsideNormalFunction',
'normalFunctionWithConditionalHook'
),
],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function useHookInLoops() {
while (a) {
useHook1();
if (b) return;
useHook2();
}
while (c) {
useHook3();
if (d) return;
useHook4();
}
}
`,
errors: [
loopError('useHook1'),
loopError('useHook2'),
loopError('useHook3'),
loopError('useHook4'),
],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function useHookInLoops() {
while (a) {
useHook1();
if (b) continue;
useHook2();
}
}
`,
errors: [loopError('useHook1'), loopError('useHook2', true)],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function useHookInLoops() {
do {
useHook1();
if (a) return;
useHook2();
} while (b);
do {
useHook3();
if (c) return;
useHook4();
} while (d)
}
`,
errors: [
loopError('useHook1'),
loopError('useHook2'),
loopError('useHook3'),
loopError('useHook4'),
],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function useHookInLoops() {
do {
useHook1();
if (a) continue;
useHook2();
} while (b);
}
`,
errors: [loopError('useHook1'), loopError('useHook2', true)],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function useLabeledBlock() {
label: {
if (a) break label;
useHook();
}
}
`,
errors: [conditionalError('useHook')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Currently invalid.
// These are variations capturing the current heuristic--
// we only allow hooks in PascalCase or useFoo functions.
// We *could* make some of these valid. But before doing it,
// consider specific cases documented above that contain reasoning.
function a() { useState(); }
const whatever = function b() { useState(); };
const c = () => { useState(); };
let d = () => useState();
e = () => { useState(); };
({f: () => { useState(); }});
({g() { useState(); }});
const {j = () => { useState(); }} = {};
({k = () => { useState(); }} = {});
`,
errors: [
functionError('useState', 'a'),
functionError('useState', 'b'),
functionError('useState', 'c'),
functionError('useState', 'd'),
functionError('useState', 'e'),
functionError('useState', 'f'),
functionError('useState', 'g'),
functionError('useState', 'j'),
functionError('useState', 'k'),
],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function useHook() {
if (a) return;
useState();
}
`,
errors: [conditionalError('useState', true)],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function useHook() {
if (a) return;
if (b) {
console.log('true');
} else {
console.log('false');
}
useState();
}
`,
errors: [conditionalError('useState', true)],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function useHook() {
if (b) {
console.log('true');
} else {
console.log('false');
}
if (a) return;
useState();
}
`,
errors: [conditionalError('useState', true)],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function useHook() {
a && useHook1();
b && useHook2();
}
`,
errors: [conditionalError('useHook1'), conditionalError('useHook2')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function useHook() {
try {
f();
useState();
} catch {}
}
`,
errors: [
// NOTE: This is an error since `f()` could possibly throw.
conditionalError('useState'),
],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
function useHook({ bar }) {
let foo1 = bar && useState();
let foo2 = bar || useState();
let foo3 = bar ?? useState();
}
`,
errors: [
conditionalError('useState'),
conditionalError('useState'),
conditionalError('useState'),
],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
const FancyButton = React.forwardRef((props, ref) => {
if (props.fancy) {
useCustomHook();
}
return <button ref={ref}>{props.children}</button>;
});
`,
errors: [conditionalError('useCustomHook')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
const FancyButton = forwardRef(function(props, ref) {
if (props.fancy) {
useCustomHook();
}
return <button ref={ref}>{props.children}</button>;
});
`,
errors: [conditionalError('useCustomHook')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous and might not warn otherwise.
// This *must* be invalid.
const MemoizedButton = memo(function(props) {
if (props.fancy) {
useCustomHook();
}
return <button>{props.children}</button>;
});
`,
errors: [conditionalError('useCustomHook')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// This is invalid because "use"-prefixed functions used in named
// functions are assumed to be hooks.
React.unknownFunction(function notAComponent(foo, bar) {
useProbablyAHook(bar)
});
`,
errors: [functionError('useProbablyAHook', 'notAComponent')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because it's dangerous.
// Normally, this would crash, but not if you use inline requires.
// This *must* be invalid.
// It's expected to have some false positives, but arguably
// they are confusing anyway due to the use*() convention
// already being associated with Hooks.
useState();
if (foo) {
const foo = React.useCallback(() => {});
}
useCustomHook();
`,
errors: [
topLevelError('useState'),
topLevelError('React.useCallback'),
topLevelError('useCustomHook'),
],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Technically this is a false positive.
// We *could* make it valid (and it used to be).
//
// However, top-level Hook-like calls can be very dangerous
// in environments with inline requires because they can mask
// the runtime error by accident.
// So we prefer to disallow it despite the false positive.
const {createHistory, useBasename} = require('history-2.1.2');
const browserHistory = useBasename(createHistory)({
basename: '/',
});
`,
errors: [topLevelError('useBasename')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
class ClassComponentWithFeatureFlag extends React.Component {
render() {
if (foo) {
useFeatureFlag();
}
}
}
`,
errors: [classError('useFeatureFlag')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
class ClassComponentWithHook extends React.Component {
render() {
React.useState();
}
}
`,
errors: [classError('React.useState')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
(class {useHook = () => { useState(); }});
`,
errors: [classError('useState')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
(class {useHook() { useState(); }});
`,
errors: [classError('useState')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
(class {h = () => { useState(); }});
`,
errors: [classError('useState')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
(class {i() { useState(); }});
`,
errors: [classError('useState')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
async function AsyncComponent() {
useState();
}
`,
errors: [asyncComponentHookError('useState')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
async function useAsyncHook() {
useState();
}
`,
errors: [asyncComponentHookError('useState')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
async function Page() {
useId();
React.useId();
}
`,
errors: [
asyncComponentHookError('useId'),
asyncComponentHookError('React.useId'),
],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
async function useAsyncHook() {
useId();
}
`,
errors: [asyncComponentHookError('useId')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
async function notAHook() {
useId();
}
`,
errors: [functionError('useId', 'notAHook')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
Hook.use();
Hook._use();
Hook.useState();
Hook._useState();
Hook.use42();
Hook.useHook();
Hook.use_hook();
`,
errors: [
topLevelError('Hook.use'),
topLevelError('Hook.useState'),
topLevelError('Hook.use42'),
topLevelError('Hook.useHook'),
],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
function notAComponent() {
use(promise);
}
`,
errors: [functionError('use', 'notAComponent')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
const text = use(promise);
function App() {
return <Text text={text} />
}
`,
errors: [topLevelError('use')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
class C {
m() {
use(promise);
}
}
`,
errors: [classError('use')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
async function AsyncComponent() {
use();
}
`,
errors: [asyncComponentHookError('use')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
function App({p1, p2}) {
try {
use(p1);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
use(p2);
return <div>App</div>;
}
`,
errors: [tryCatchUseError('use')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
function App({p1, p2}) {
try {
doSomething();
} catch {
use(p1);
}
use(p2);
return <div>App</div>;
}
`,
errors: [tryCatchUseError('use')],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid: useEffectEvent should not be callable in regular custom hooks without additional configuration
function MyComponent({ theme }) {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme);
});
useCustomHook(() => {
onClick();
});
}
`,
errors: [useEffectEventError('onClick', true)],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid: useEffectEvent should not be callable in hooks not matching the settings regex
function MyComponent({ theme }) {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme);
});
useWrongHook(() => {
onClick();
});
}
`,
settings: {
'react-hooks': {
additionalEffectHooks: 'useMyEffect',
},
},
errors: [useEffectEventError('onClick', true)],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
function MyComponent({ theme }) {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme);
});
return <Child onClick={onClick}></Child>;
}
`,
errors: [useEffectEventError('onClick', false)],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because useEffectEvent is being passed down
function MyComponent({ theme }) {
return <Child onClick={useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme);
})} />;
}
`,
errors: [{...useEffectEventError(null, false), line: 4}],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// This should error even though it shares an identifier name with the below
function MyComponent({theme}) {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme)
});
return <Child onClick={onClick} />
}
// The useEffectEvent function shares an identifier name with the above
function MyOtherComponent({theme}) {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme)
});
return <Child onClick={() => onClick()} />
}
// The useEffectEvent function shares an identifier name with the above
function MyLastComponent({theme}) {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme)
});
useEffect(() => {
onClick(); // No error here, errors on all other uses
onClick;
})
return <Child />
}
`,
errors: [
{...useEffectEventError('onClick', false), line: 7},
{...useEffectEventError('onClick', true), line: 15},
],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
const MyComponent = ({ theme }) => {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme);
});
return <Child onClick={onClick}></Child>;
}
`,
errors: [useEffectEventError('onClick', false)],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because onClick is being aliased to foo but not invoked
function MyComponent({ theme }) {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme);
});
let foo = onClick;
return <Bar onClick={foo} />
}
`,
errors: [{...useEffectEventError('onClick', false), line: 7}],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Should error because it's being passed down to JSX, although it's been referenced once
// in an effect
function MyComponent({ theme }) {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(them);
});
useEffect(() => {
setTimeout(onClick, 100);
});
return <Child onClick={onClick} />
}
`,
errors: [useEffectEventError('onClick', false)],
},
{
code: normalizeIndent`
// Invalid because functions created with useEffectEvent cannot be called in arbitrary closures.
function MyComponent({ theme }) {
const onClick = useEffectEvent(() => {
showNotification(theme);
});
// error message 1
const onClick2 = () => { onClick() };
// error message 2
const onClick3 = useCallback(() => onClick(), []);
// error message 3
const onClick4 = onClick;
return <>
{/** error message 4 */}
<Child onClick={onClick}></Child>
<Child onClick={onClick2}></Child>
<Child onClick={onClick3}></Child>
</>;
}
`,
// Explicitly test error messages here for various cases
errors: [
`\`onClick\` is a function created with React Hook "useEffectEvent", and can only be called from ` +
'Effects and Effect Events in the same component.',
`\`onClick\` is a function created with React Hook "useEffectEvent", and can only be called from ` +
'Effects and Effect Events in the same component.',
`\`onClick\` is a function created with React Hook "useEffectEvent", and can only be called from ` +
`Effects and Effect Events in the same component. ` +
`It cannot be assigned to a variable or passed down.`,
`\`onClick\` is a function created with React Hook "useEffectEvent", and can only be called from ` +
`Effects and Effect Events in the same component. ` +
`It cannot be assigned to a variable or passed down.`,
],
},
],
};
function conditionalError(hook, hasPreviousFinalizer = false) {
return {
message:
`React Hook "${hook}" is called conditionally. React Hooks must be ` +
'called in the exact same order in every component render.' +
(hasPreviousFinalizer
? ' Did you accidentally call a React Hook after an early return?'
: ''),
};
}
function loopError(hook) {
return {
message:
`React Hook "${hook}" may be executed more than once. Possibly ` +
'because it is called in a loop. React Hooks must be called in the ' +
'exact same order in every component render.',
};
}
function functionError(hook, fn) {
return {
message:
`React Hook "${hook}" is called in function "${fn}" that is neither ` +
'a React function component nor a custom React Hook function.' +
' React component names must start with an uppercase letter.' +
' React Hook names must start with the word "use".',
};
}
function genericError(hook) {
return {
message:
`React Hook "${hook}" cannot be called inside a callback. React Hooks ` +
'must be called in a React function component or a custom React ' +
'Hook function.',
};
}
function topLevelError(hook) {
return {
message:
`React Hook "${hook}" cannot be called at the top level. React Hooks ` +
'must be called in a React function component or a custom React ' +
'Hook function.',
};
}
function classError(hook) {
return {
message:
`React Hook "${hook}" cannot be called in a class component. React Hooks ` +
'must be called in a React function component or a custom React ' +
'Hook function.',
};
}
function useEffectEventError(fn, called) {
if (fn === null) {
return {
message:
`React Hook "useEffectEvent" can only be called at the top level of your component.` +
` It cannot be passed down.`,
};
}
return {
message:
`\`${fn}\` is a function created with React Hook "useEffectEvent", and can only be called from ` +
'Effects and Effect Events in the same component.' +
(called ? '' : ' It cannot be assigned to a variable or passed down.'),
};
}
function asyncComponentHookError(fn) {
return {
message: `React Hook "${fn}" cannot be called in an async function.`,
};
}
function tryCatchUseError(fn) {
return {
message: `React Hook "${fn}" cannot be called in a try/catch block.`,
};
}
// For easier local testing
if (!process.env.CI) {
let only = [];
let skipped = [];
[...allTests.valid, ...allTests.invalid].forEach(t => {
if (t.skip) {
delete t.skip;
skipped.push(t);
}
if (t.only) {
delete t.only;
only.push(t);
}
});
const predicate = t => {
if (only.length > 0) {
return only.indexOf(t) !== -1;
}
if (skipped.length > 0) {
return skipped.indexOf(t) === -1;
}
return true;
};
allTests.valid = allTests.valid.filter(predicate);
allTests.invalid = allTests.invalid.filter(predicate);
}
function filteredTests(predicate) {
return {
valid: allTests.valid.filter(predicate),
invalid: allTests.invalid.filter(predicate),
};
}
const flowTests = filteredTests(t => t.syntax == null || t.syntax === 'flow');
const tests = filteredTests(t => t.syntax !== 'flow');
allTests.valid.forEach(t => delete t.syntax);
allTests.invalid.forEach(t => delete t.syntax);
describe('rules-of-hooks/rules-of-hooks', () => {
const parserOptionsV7 = {
ecmaFeatures: {
jsx: true,
},
ecmaVersion: 6,
sourceType: 'module',
};
const languageOptionsV9 = {
ecmaVersion: 6,
sourceType: 'module',
parserOptions: {
ecmaFeatures: {
jsx: true,
},
},
};
new ESLintTesterV7({
parser: require.resolve('babel-eslint'),
parserOptions: parserOptionsV7,
}).run('eslint: v7, parser: babel-eslint', ReactHooksESLintRule, tests);
new ESLintTesterV9({
languageOptions: {
...languageOptionsV9,
parser: require('@babel/eslint-parser'),
},
}).run(
'eslint: v9, parser: @babel/eslint-parser',
ReactHooksESLintRule,
tests
);
new ESLintTesterV7({
parser: require.resolve('hermes-eslint'),
parserOptions: {
sourceType: 'module',
enableExperimentalComponentSyntax: true,
},
}).run('eslint: v7, parser: hermes-eslint', ReactHooksESLintRule, flowTests);
new ESLintTesterV9({
languageOptions: {
...languageOptionsV9,
parser: require('hermes-eslint'),
parserOptions: {
sourceType: 'module',
enableExperimentalComponentSyntax: true,
},
},
}).run('eslint: v9, parser: hermes-eslint', ReactHooksESLintRule, flowTests);
new ESLintTesterV7({
parser: require.resolve('@typescript-eslint/parser-v2'),
parserOptions: parserOptionsV7,
}).run(
'eslint: v7, parser: @typescript-eslint/parser@2.x',
ReactHooksESLintRule,
tests
);
new ESLintTesterV9({
languageOptions: {
...languageOptionsV9,
parser: require('@typescript-eslint/parser-v2'),
},
}).run(
'eslint: v9, parser: @typescript-eslint/parser@2.x',
ReactHooksESLintRule,
tests
);
new ESLintTesterV7({
parser: require.resolve('@typescript-eslint/parser-v3'),
parserOptions: parserOptionsV7,
}).run(
'eslint: v7, parser: @typescript-eslint/parser@3.x',
ReactHooksESLintRule,
tests
);
new ESLintTesterV9({
languageOptions: {
...languageOptionsV9,
parser: require('@typescript-eslint/parser-v3'),
},
}).run(
'eslint: v9, parser: @typescript-eslint/parser@3.x',
ReactHooksESLintRule,
tests
);
new ESLintTesterV7({
parser: require.resolve('@typescript-eslint/parser-v4'),
parserOptions: parserOptionsV7,
}).run(
'eslint: v7, parser: @typescript-eslint/parser@4.x',
ReactHooksESLintRule,
tests
);
new ESLintTesterV9({
languageOptions: {
...languageOptionsV9,
parser: require('@typescript-eslint/parser-v4'),
},
}).run(
'eslint: v9, parser: @typescript-eslint/parser@4.x',
ReactHooksESLintRule,
tests
);
new ESLintTesterV7({
parser: require.resolve('@typescript-eslint/parser-v5'),
parserOptions: parserOptionsV7,
}).run(
'eslint: v7, parser: @typescript-eslint/parser@^5.0.0-0',
ReactHooksESLintRule,
tests
);
new ESLintTesterV9({
languageOptions: {
...languageOptionsV9,
parser: require('@typescript-eslint/parser-v5'),
},
}).run(
'eslint: v9, parser: @typescript-eslint/parser@^5.0.0',
ReactHooksESLintRule,
tests
);
});