We broke the ability to "break on uncaught exceptions" by adding a
try/catch higher up in the scheduling. We're giving up on fixing that so
we can remove the replay trick inside an event handler.
The issue with that approach is that we end up double logging a lot of
errors in DEV since they get reported to the page.
It's also a lot of complexity around this feature.
## Summary
Moving towards deprecation of ReactTestRenderer. Log a warning on each
render so we can remove the exports in a future major version.
We can enable this flag in web RTR without disrupting RN tests by
flipping the flag in
`packages/shared/forks/ReactFeatureFlags.test-renderer.js`
## How did you test this change?
`yarn test
packages/react-test-renderer/src/__tests__/ReactTestRenderer-test.js`
Depends on:
- #28317
- #28320
---
Changes the behavior of the JSX runtime to pass through `ref` as a
normal prop, rather than plucking it from the props object and storing
on the element.
This is a breaking change since it changes the type of the receiving
component. However, most code is unaffected since it's unlikely that a
component would have attempted to access a `ref` prop, since it was not
possible to get a reference to one.
`forwardRef` _will_ still pluck `ref` from the props object, though,
since it's extremely common for users to spread the props object onto
the inner component and pass `ref` as a differently named prop. This is
for maximum compatibility with existing code — the real impact of this
change is that `forwardRef` is no longer required.
Currently, refs are resolved during child reconciliation and stored on
the fiber. As a result of this change, we can move ref resolution to
happen only much later, and only for components that actually use them.
Then we can remove the `ref` field from the Fiber type. I have not yet
done that in this step, though.
Instead of createElement.
We should have done this when we initially released jsx-runtime but
better late than never. The general principle is that our tests should
be written using the most up-to-date idioms that we recommend for users,
except when explicitly testing an edge case or legacy behavior, like for
backwards compatibility.
Most of the diff is related to tweaking test output and isn't very
interesting.
I did have to workaround an issue related to component stacks. The
component stack logic depends on shared state that lives in the React
module. The problem is that most of our tests reset the React module
state and re-require a fresh instance of React, React DOM, etc. However,
the JSX runtime is not re-required because it's injected by the compiler
as a static import. This means its copy of the shared state is no longer
the same as the one used by React, causing any warning logged by the JSX
runtime to not include a component stack. (This same issue also breaks
string refs, but since we're removing those soon I'm not so concerned
about that.) The solution I went with for now is to mock the JSX runtime
with a proxy that re-requires the module on every function invocation. I
don't love this but it will have to do for now. What we should really do
is migrate our tests away from manually resetting the module state and
use import syntax instead.
Starting in version 19, users can import the `act` testing API from the
`react` package instead of using a renderer specific API, like
`react-dom/test-utils`.
## Summary
Concurrent rendering has been the default since React 18 release.
ReactTestRenderer requires passing `{unstable_isConcurrent: true}` to
match this behavior, which means by default tests written with RTR use a
different rendering method than the code they test.
Eventually, RTR should only use ConcurrentRoot. As a first step, let's
add a version of the concurrent option that isn't marked unstable. Next
we will follow up with removing the unstable option when it is safe to
merge.
## How did you test this change?
`yarn test
packages/react-test-renderer/src/__tests__/ReactTestRendererAsync-test.js`
## Overview
Does a few things:
- Renames `enableSyncDefaultUpdates` to
`forceConcurrentByDefaultForTesting`
- Changes the way it's used so it's dead-code eliminated separate from
`allowConcurrentByDefault`
- Deletes a bunch of the gated code
The gates that are deleted are unnecessary now. We were keeping them
when we originally thought we would come back to being concurrent by
default. But we've shifted and now sync-by default is the desired
behavior long term, so there's no need to keep all these forked tests
around.
I'll follow up to delete more of the forked behavior if possible.
Ideally we wouldn't need this flag even if we're still using
`allowConcurrentByDefault`.
Just a small upgrade to keep us current and remove unused suppressions
(probably fixed by some upgrade since).
- `*` is no longer allowed and has been an alias for `any` for a while
now.
This hook reads the status of its ancestor form component, if it exists.
```js
const {pending, data, action, method} = useFormStatus();
```
It can be used to implement a loading indicator, for example. You can
think of it as a shortcut for implementing a loading state with the
useTransition hook.
For now, it's only available in the experimental channel. We'll share
docs once its closer to being stable. There are additional APIs that
will ship alongside it.
Internally it's implemented using startTransition + a context object.
That's a good way to think about its behavior, but the actual
implementation details may change in the future.
Because form elements cannot be nested, the implementation in the
reconciler does not bother to keep track of multiple nested "transition
providers". So although it's implemented using generic Fiber config
methods, it does currently make some assumptions based on React DOM's
requirements.
Stacked on #26570
Previously we restricted Float methods to only being callable while
rendering. This allowed us to make associations between calls and their
position in the DOM tree, for instance hoisting preinitialized styles
into a ShadowRoot or an iframe Document.
When considering how we are going to support Flight support in Float
however it became clear that this restriction would lead to compromises
on the implementation because the Flight client does not execute within
the context of a client render. We want to be able to disaptch Float
directives coming from Flight as soon as possible and this requires
being able to call them outside of render.
this patch modifies Float so that its methods are callable anywhere. The
main consequence of this change is Float will always use the Document
the renderer script is running within as the HoistableRoot. This means
if you preinit as style inside a component render targeting a ShadowRoot
the style will load in the ownerDocument not the ShadowRoot. Practially
speaking it means that preinit is not useful inside ShadowRoots and
iframes.
This tradeoff was deemed acceptable because these methods are
optimistic, not critical. Additionally, the other methods, preconntect,
prefetchDNS, and preload, are not impacted because they already operated
at the level of the ownerDocument and really only interface with the
Network cache layer.
I added a couple additional fixes that were necessary for getting tests
to pass that are worth considering separately.
The first commit improves the diff for `waitForThrow` so it compares
strings if possible.
The second commit makes invokeGuardedCallback not use metaprogramming
pattern and swallows any novel errors produced from trying to run the
guarded callback. Swallowing may not be the best we can do but it at
least protects React against rapid failure when something causes the
dispatchEvent to throw.
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## Summary
Browsers restore state like forms and scroll position right after the
popstate event. To make sure the page work as expected on back or
forward button, we need to flush transitions scheduled in a popstate
synchronously, and only yields if it suspends.
This PR adds a new HostConfig method to check if `window.event ===
'popstate'`, and `scheduleMicrotask` if a transition is scheduled in a
`PopStateEvent`.
## How did you test this change?
yarn test
This removes the concept of `prepareUpdate()`, behind a flag.
React Native already does everything in the commit phase, but generates
a temporary update payload before applying it.
React Fabric does it both in the render phase. Now it just moves it to a
single host config.
For DOM I forked updateProperties into one that does diffing and
updating in one pass vs just applying a pre-diffed updatePayload.
There are a few downsides of this approach:
- If only "children" has changed, we end up scheduling an update to be
done in the commit phase. Since we traverse through it anyway, it's
probably not much extra.
- It does more work in the commit phase so for a large tree that is
mostly unchanged, it'll stall longer.
- It does some extra work for special cases since that work happens if
anything has changed. We no longer have a deep bailout.
- The special cases now have to each replicate the "clean up old props"
loop, leading to extra code.
The benefit is that this doesn't allocate temporary extra objects
(possibly multiple per element if the array has to resize). It's less
work overall. It also gives us an option to reuse this function for a
sync render optimization.
Another benefit is that if we do the loop in the commit phase I can do
further optimizations by reading all props that I need for special cases
in that loop instead of polymorphic reads from props. This is what I'd
like to do in future refactors that would be stacked on top of this
change.
part of https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26571
merging separately to improve tracking of files renames in git
Rename HostConfig files to FiberConfig to clarify they are configs for
Fiber and not Fizz/Flight. This better conforms to the naming used in
Flight and now Fizz of `ReactFlightServerConfig` and `ReactFizzConfig`
This reverts commit b2ae9ddb3b.
While the feature flag is fully rolled out, these tests are also testing
behavior set with an unstable flag on root, which for now we want to
preserve.
Not sure if there's a better way then adding a dynamic feature flag to
the www build?
When rendering a suspensey resource that we haven't seen before, it may
have loaded in the background while we were rendering. We should yield
to the main thread to see if the load event fires in an immediate task.
For example, if the resource for a link element has already loaded, its
load event will fire in a task right after React yields to the main
thread. Because the continuation task is not scheduled until right
before React yields, the load event will ping React before it resumes.
If this happens, we can resume rendering without showing a fallback.
I don't think this matters much for images, because the `completed`
property tells us whether the image has loaded, and during a non-urgent
render, we never block the main thread for more than 5ms at a time (for
now — we might increase this in the future). It matters more for
stylesheets because the only way to check if it has loaded is by
listening for the load event.
This is essentially the same trick that `use` does for userspace
promises, but a bit simpler because we don't need to replay the host
component's begin phase; the work-in-progress fiber already completed,
so we can just continue onto the next sibling without any additional
work.
As part of this change, I split the `shouldSuspendCommit` host config
method into separate `maySuspendCommit` and `preloadInstance` methods.
Previously `shouldSuspendCommit` was used for both.
This raised a question of whether we should preload resources during a
synchronous render. My initial instinct was that we shouldn't, because
we're going to synchronously block the main thread until the resource is
inserted into the DOM, anyway. But I wonder if the browser is able to
initiate the preload even while the main thread is blocked. It's
probably a micro-optimization either way because most resources will be
loaded during transitions, not urgent renders.
This adds a new capability for renderers (React DOM, React Native):
prevent a tree from being displayed until it is ready, showing a
fallback if necessary, but without blocking the React components from
being evaluated in the meantime.
A concrete example is CSS loading: React DOM can block a commit from
being applied until the stylesheet has loaded. This allows us to load
the CSS asynchronously, while also preventing a flash of unstyled
content. Images and fonts are some of the other use cases.
You can think of this as "Suspense for the commit phase". Traditional
Suspense, i.e. with `use`, blocking during the render phase: React
cannot proceed with rendering until the data is available. But in the
case of things like stylesheets, you don't need the CSS in order to
evaluate the component. It just needs to be loaded before the tree is
committed. Because React buffers its side effects and mutations, it can
do work in parallel while the stylesheets load in the background.
Like regular Suspense, a "suspensey" stylesheet or image will trigger
the nearest Suspense fallback if it hasn't loaded yet. For now, though,
we only do this for non-urgent updates, like with startTransition. If
you render a suspensey resource during an urgent update, it will revert
to today's behavior. (We may or may not add a way to suspend the commit
during an urgent update in the future.)
In this PR, I have implemented this capability in the reconciler via new
methods added to the host config. I've used our internal React "no-op"
renderer to write tests that demonstrate the feature. I have not yet
implemented Suspensey CSS, images, etc in React DOM. @gnoff and I will
work on that in subsequent PRs.
`Scheduler.unstable_flushAll` in existing tests doesn't work with
microtask. This PR converts most of the remaining
`Scheduler.unstable_flushAll()` calls to using internal test utilities
to unblock refactoring `ensureRootIsScheduled` with scheduling a
microtask.
If something throws as a result of `flushSync`, and there's remaining
work left in the queue, React should keep working until all the work is
complete.
If multiple errors are thrown, React will combine them into an
AggregateError object and throw that. In environments where
AggregateError is not available, React will rethrow in an async task.
(All the evergreen runtimes support AggregateError.)
The scenario where this happens is relatively rare, because `flushSync`
will only throw if there's no error boundary to capture the error.
This fixes a handful of tests that were accidentally relying on React
synchronously queuing work in the Scheduler after a setState.
Usually this is because they use a lower level SchedulerMock method
instead of either `act` or one of the `waitFor` helpers. In some cases,
the solution is to switch to those APIs. In other cases, if we're
intentionally testing some lower level behavior, we might have to be a
bit more clever.
Co-authored-by: Tianyu Yao <skyyao@fb.com>
(This only affects our own internal repo; it's not a public API.)
I think most of us agree this is a less confusing name. It's possible
someone will confuse it with `console.log`. If that becomes a problem we
can warn in dev or something.
This converts some of our test suite to use the `waitFor` test pattern,
instead of the `expect(Scheduler).toFlushAndYield` pattern. Most of
these changes are automated with jscodeshift, with some slight manual
cleanup in certain cases.
See #26285 for full context.
## Hoistables
In the original implementation of Float, all hoisted elements were
treated like Resources. They had deduplication semantics and hydrated
based on a key. This made certain kinds of hoists very challenging such
as sequences of meta tags for `og:image:...` metadata. The reason is
each tag along is not dedupable based on only it's intrinsic properties.
two identical tags may need to be included and hoisted together with
preceding meta tags that describe a semantic object with a linear set of
html nodes.
It was clear that the concept of Browser Resources (stylesheets /
scripts / preloads) did not extend universally to all hositable tags
(title, meta, other links, etc...)
Additionally while Resources benefit from deduping they suffer an
inability to update because while we may have multiple rendered elements
that refer to a single Resource it isn't unambiguous which element owns
the props on the underlying resource. We could try merging props, but
that is still really hard to reason about for authors. Instead we
restrict Resource semantics to freezing the props at the time the
Resource is first constructed and warn if you attempt to render the same
Resource with different props via another rendered element or by
updating an existing element for that Resource.
This lack of updating restriction is however way more extreme than
necessary for instances that get hoisted but otherwise do not dedupe;
where there is a well defined DOM instance for each rendered element. We
should be able to update props on these instances.
Hoistable is a generalization of what Float tries to model for hoisting.
Instead of assuming every hoistable element is a Resource we now have
two distinct categories, hoistable elements and hoistable resources. As
one might guess the former has semantics that match regular Host
Components except the placement of the node is usually in the <head>.
The latter continues to behave how the original implementation of
HostResource behaved with the first iteration of Float
### Hoistable Element
On the server hoistable elements render just like regular tags except
the output is stored in special queues that can be emitted in the stream
earlier than they otherwise would be if rendered in place. This also
allow for instance the ability to render a hoistable before even
rendering the <html> tag because the queues for hoistable elements won't
flush until after we have flushed the preamble (`<DOCTYPE
html><html><head>`).
On the client, hoistable elements largely operate like HostComponents.
The most notable difference is in the hydration strategy. If we are
hydrating and encounter a hoistable element we will look for all tags in
the document that could potentially be a match and we check whether the
attributes match the props for this particular instance. We also do this
in the commit phase rather than the render phase. The reason hydration
can be done for HostComponents in render is the instance will be removed
from the document if hydration fails so mutating it in render is safe.
For hoistables the nodes are not in a hydration boundary (Root or
SuspenseBoundary at time of writing) and thus if hydration fails and we
may have an instance marked as bound to some Fiber when that Fiber never
commits. Moving the hydration matching to commit ensures we will always
succeed in pairing the hoisted DOM instance with a Fiber that has
committed.
### Hoistable Resource
On the server and client the semantics of Resources are largely the same
they just don't apply to title, meta, and most link tags anymore.
Resources hoist and dedupe via an `href` key and are ref counted. In a
future update we will add a garbage collector so we can clean up
Resources that no longer have any references
## `<style>` support
In earlier implementations there was no support for <style> tags. This
PR adds support for treating `<style href="..."
precedence="...">...</style>` as a Resource analagous to `<link
rel="stylesheet" href="..." precedence="..." />`
It may seem odd at first to require an href to get Resource semantics
for a style tag. The rationale is that these are for inlining of actual
external stylesheets as an optimization and for URI like scoping of
inline styles for css-in-js libraries. The href indicates that the key
space for `<style>` and `<link rel="stylesheet" />` Resources is shared.
and the precedence is there to allow for interleaving of both kinds of
Style resources. This is an advanced feature that we do not expect most
app developers to use directly but will be quite handy for various
styling libraries and for folks who want to inline as much as possible
once Fizz supports this feature.
## refactor notes
* HostResource Fiber type is renamed HostHoistable to reflect the
generalization of the concept
* The Resource object representation is modified to reduce hidden class
checks and to use less memory overall
* The thing that distinguishes a resource from an element is whether the
Fiber has a memoizedState. If it does, it will use resource semantics,
otherwise element semantics
* The time complexity of matching hositable elements for hydration
should be improved
## Summary
- yarn.lock diff +-6249, **small pr**
- use jest-environment-jsdom by default
- uncaught error from jsdom is an error object instead of strings
- abortSignal.reason is read-only in jsdom and node,
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AbortSignal/reason
## How did you test this change?
ci green
---------
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Silbermann <silbermann.sebastian@gmail.com>
The old version of prettier we were using didn't support the Flow syntax
to access properties in a type using `SomeType['prop']`. This updates
`prettier` and `rollup-plugin-prettier` to the latest versions.
I added the prettier config `arrowParens: "avoid"` to reduce the diff
size as the default has changed in Prettier 2.0. The largest amount of
changes comes from function expressions now having a space. This doesn't
have an option to preserve the old behavior, so we have to update this.
This setting is an incremental path to the next Flow version enforcing
type annotations on most functions (except some inline callbacks).
Used
```
node_modules/.bin/flow codemod annotate-functions-and-classes --write .
```
to add a majority of the types with some hand cleanup when for large
inferred objects that should just be `Fiber` or weird constructs
including `any`.
Suppressed the remaining issues.
Builds on #25918
We've heard from multiple contributors that the Reconciler forking
mechanism was confusing and/or annoying to deal with. Since it's
currently unused and there's no immediate plans to start using it again,
this removes the forking.
Fully removing the fork is split into 2 steps to preserve file history:
**#25774 previous PR that did the bulk of the work:**
- remove `enableNewReconciler` feature flag.
- remove `unstable_isNewReconciler` export
- remove eslint rules for cross fork imports
- remove `*.new.js` files and update imports
- merge non-suffixed files into `*.old` files where both exist
(sometimes types were defined there)
**This PR**
- rename `*.old` files
We've heard from multiple contributors that the Reconciler forking
mechanism was confusing and/or annoying to deal with. Since it's
currently unused and there's no immediate plans to start using it again,
this removes the forking.
Fully removing the fork is split into 2 steps to preserve file history:
**This PR**
- remove `enableNewReconciler` feature flag.
- remove `unstable_isNewReconciler` export
- remove eslint rules for cross fork imports
- remove `*.new.js` files and update imports
- merge non-suffixed files into `*.old` files where both exist
(sometimes types were defined there)
**#25775**
- rename `*.old` files
* Facebook -> Meta in copyright
rg --files | xargs sed -i 's#Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.#Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.#g'
* Manual tweaks
This upgrade made more expressions invalidate refinements. In some
places this lead to a large number of suppressions that I automatically
suppressed and should be followed up on when the code is touched.
I think most of them might require either manual annotations or moving
a value into a const to allow refinement.
ghstack-source-id: a45b40abf0
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/25410
* [Fizz/Float] Float for stylesheet resources
This commit implements Float in Fizz and on the Client. The initial set of supported APIs is roughly
1. Convert certain stylesheets into style Resources when opting in with precedence prop
2. Emit preloads for stylesheets and explicit preload tags
3. Dedupe all Resources by href
4. Implement ReactDOM.preload() to allow for imperative preloading
5. Implement ReactDOM.preinit() to allow for imperative preinitialization
Currently supports
1. style Resources (link rel "stylesheet")
2. font Resources (preload as "font")
later updates will include support for scripts and modules
add more accurate end time for transitions and update host configs with `requestPostPaintCallback` function and move post paint logic to another module and use it in the work loop
We only really use this for the create APIs since the DOM requires it.
We could probably use the Host Context for this instead since they're
updated at the same time and the namespace is related to this concept.
* Pass children to hydration root constructor
I already made this change for the concurrent root API in #23309. This
does the same thing for the legacy API.
Doesn't change any behavior, but I will use this in the next steps.
* Add isRootDehydrated function
Currently this does nothing except read a boolean field, but I'm about
to change this logic.
Since this is accessed by React DOM, too, I put the function in a
separate module that can be deep imported. Previously, it was accessing
the FiberRoot directly. The reason it's a separate module is to break a
circular dependency between React DOM and the reconciler.
* Allow updates at lower pri without forcing client render
Currently, if a root is updated before the shell has finished hydrating
(for example, due to a top-level navigation), we immediately revert to
client rendering. This is rare because the root is expected is finish
quickly, but not exceedingly rare because the root may be suspended.
This adds support for updating the root without forcing a client render
as long as the update has lower priority than the initial hydration,
i.e. if the update is wrapped in startTransition.
To implement this, I had to do some refactoring. The main idea here is
to make it closer to how we implement hydration in Suspense boundaries:
- I moved isDehydrated from the shared FiberRoot object to the
HostRoot's state object.
- In the begin phase, I check if the root has received an by comparing
the new children to the initial children. If they are different, we
revert to client rendering, and set isDehydrated to false using a
derived state update (a la getDerivedStateFromProps).
- There are a few places where we used to set root.isDehydrated to false
as a way to force a client render. Instead, I set the ForceClientRender
flag on the root work-in-progress fiber.
- Whenever we fall back to client rendering, I log a recoverable error.
The overall code structure is almost identical to the corresponding
logic for Suspense components.
The reason this works is because if the update has lower priority than
the initial hydration, it won't be processed during the hydration
render, so the children will be the same.
We can go even further and allow updates at _higher_ priority (though
not sync) by implementing selective hydration at the root, like we do
for Suspense boundaries: interrupt the current render, attempt hydration
at slightly higher priority than the update, then continue rendering the
update. I haven't implemented this yet, but I've structured the code in
anticipation of adding this later.
* Wrap useMutableSource logic in feature flag
I already made this change for the concurrent root API in #23309. This
does the same thing for the legacy API.
Doesn't change any behavior, but I will use this in the next steps.
- Add the type of transition tracing callbacks
- Add transition tracing callbacks as an option to `createRoot`
- Add transition tracing callbacks on the root
- Add option to pass transition tracing callbacks to createReactNoop
Minor follow up to initial onRecoverableError PR.
When onRecoverableError is not provided to `createRoot`, the
renderer falls back to a default implementation. Originally I
implemented this with a host config method, but what we can do instead
is pass the default implementation the root constructor as if it were
a user provided one.
* [RFC] Add onHydrationError option to hydrateRoot
This is not the final API but I'm pushing it for discussion purposes.
When an error is thrown during hydration, we fallback to client
rendering, without triggering an error boundary. This is good because,
in many cases, the UI will recover and the user won't even notice that
something has gone wrong behind the scenes.
However, we shouldn't recover from these errors silently, because the
underlying cause might be pretty serious. Server-client mismatches are
not supposed to happen, even if UI doesn't break from the users
perspective. Ignoring them could lead to worse problems later. De-opting
from server to client rendering could also be a significant performance
regression, depending on the scope of the UI it affects.
So we need a way to log when hydration errors occur.
This adds a new option for `hydrateRoot` called `onHydrationError`. It's
symmetrical to the server renderer's `onError` option, and serves the
same purpose.
When no option is provided, the default behavior is to schedule a
browser task and rethrow the error. This will trigger the normal browser
behavior for errors, including dispatching an error event. If the app
already has error monitoring, this likely will just work as expected
without additional configuration.
However, we can also expose additional metadata about these errors, like
which Suspense boundaries were affected by the de-opt to client
rendering. (I have not exposed any metadata in this commit; API needs
more design work.)
There are other situations besides hydration where we recover from an
error without surfacing it to the user, or notifying an error boundary.
For example, if an error occurs during a concurrent render, it could be
due to a data race, so we try again synchronously in case that fixes it.
We should probably expose a way to log these types of errors, too. (Also
not implemented in this commit.)
* Log all recoverable errors
This expands the scope of onHydrationError to include all errors that
are not surfaced to the UI (an error boundary). In addition to errors
that occur during hydration, this also includes errors that recoverable
by de-opting to synchronous rendering. Typically (or really, by
definition) these errors are the result of a concurrent data race;
blocking the main thread fixes them by prevents subsequent races.
The logic for de-opting to synchronous rendering already existed. The
only thing that has changed is that we now log the errors instead of
silently proceeding.
The logging API has been renamed from onHydrationError
to onRecoverableError.
* Don't log recoverable errors until commit phase
If the render is interrupted and restarts, we don't want to log the
errors multiple times.
This change only affects errors that are recovered by de-opting to
synchronous rendering; we'll have to do something else for errors
during hydration, since they use a different recovery path.
* Only log hydration error if client render succeeds
Similar to previous step.
When an error occurs during hydration, we only want to log it if falling
back to client rendering _succeeds_. If client rendering fails,
the error will get reported to the nearest error boundary, so there's
no need for a duplicate log.
To implement this, I added a list of errors to the hydration context.
If the Suspense boundary successfully completes, they are added to
the main recoverable errors queue (the one I added in the
previous step.)
* Log error with queueMicrotask instead of Scheduler
If onRecoverableError is not provided, we default to rethrowing the
error in a separate task. Originally, I scheduled the task with
idle priority, but @sebmarkbage made the good point that if there are
multiple errors logs, we want to preserve the original order. So I've
switched it to a microtask. The priority can be lowered in userspace
by scheduling an additional task inside onRecoverableError.
* Only use host config method for default behavior
Redefines the contract of the host config's logRecoverableError method
to be a default implementation for onRecoverableError if a user-provided
one is not provided when the root is created.
* Log with reportError instead of rethrowing
In modern browsers, reportError will dispatch an error event, emulating
an uncaught JavaScript error. We can do this instead of rethrowing
recoverable errors in a microtask, which is nice because it avoids any
subtle ordering issues.
In older browsers and test environments, we'll fall back
to console.error.
* Naming nits
queueRecoverableHydrationErrors -> upgradeHydrationErrorsToRecoverable
When an `identifierPrefix` option is given, React will add it to the
beginning of ids generated by `useId`.
The main use case is to avoid conflicts when there are multiple React
roots on a single page.
The server API already supported an `identifierPrefix` option. It's not
only used by `useId`, but also for React-generated ids that are used to
stitch together chunks of HTML, among other things. I added a
corresponding option to the client.
You must pass the same prefix option to both the server and client.
Eventually we may make this automatic by sending the prefix from the
server as part of the HTML stream.
* Hoist error codes import to module scope
When this code was written, the error codes map (`codes.json`) was
created on-the-fly, so we had to lazily require from inside the visitor.
Because `codes.json` is now checked into source, we can import it a
single time in module scope.
* Minify error constructors in production
We use a script to minify our error messages in production. Each message
is assigned an error code, defined in `scripts/error-codes/codes.json`.
Then our build script replaces the messages with a link to our
error decoder page, e.g. https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html/?invariant=92
This enables us to write helpful error messages without increasing the
bundle size.
Right now, the script only works for `invariant` calls. It does not work
if you throw an Error object. This is an old Facebookism that we don't
really need, other than the fact that our error minification script
relies on it.
So, I've updated the script to minify error constructors, too:
Input:
Error(`A ${adj} message that contains ${noun}`);
Output:
Error(formatProdErrorMessage(ERR_CODE, adj, noun));
It only works for constructors that are literally named Error, though we
could add support for other names, too.
As a next step, I will add a lint rule to enforce that errors written
this way must have a corresponding error code.
* Minify "no fallback UI specified" error in prod
This error message wasn't being minified because it doesn't use
invariant. The reason it didn't use invariant is because this particular
error is created without begin thrown — it doesn't need to be thrown
because it's located inside the error handling part of the runtime.
Now that the error minification script supports Error constructors, we
can minify it by assigning it a production error code in
`scripts/error-codes/codes.json`.
To support the use of Error constructors more generally, I will add a
lint rule that enforces each message has a corresponding error code.
* Lint rule to detect unminified errors
Adds a lint rule that detects when an Error constructor is used without
a corresponding production error code.
We already have this for `invariant`, but not for regular errors, i.e.
`throw new Error(msg)`. There's also nothing that enforces the use of
`invariant` besides convention.
There are some packages where we don't care to minify errors. These are
packages that run in environments where bundle size is not a concern,
like react-pg. I added an override in the ESLint config to ignore these.
* Temporarily add invariant codemod script
I'm adding this codemod to the repo temporarily, but I'll revert it
in the same PR. That way we don't have to check it in but it's still
accessible (via the PR) if we need it later.
* [Automated] Codemod invariant -> Error
This commit contains only automated changes:
npx jscodeshift -t scripts/codemod-invariant.js packages --ignore-pattern="node_modules/**/*"
yarn linc --fix
yarn prettier
I will do any manual touch ups in separate commits so they're easier
to review.
* Remove temporary codemod script
This reverts the codemod script and ESLint config I added temporarily
in order to perform the invariant codemod.
* Manual touch ups
A few manual changes I made after the codemod ran.
* Enable error code transform per package
Currently we're not consistent about which packages should have their
errors minified in production and which ones should.
This adds a field to the bundle configuration to control whether to
apply the transform. We should decide what the criteria is going
forward. I think it's probably a good idea to minify any package that
gets sent over the network. So yes to modules that run in the browser,
and no to modules that run on the server and during development only.
* Revise ESLint rules for string coercion
Currently, react uses `'' + value` to coerce mixed values to strings.
This code will throw for Temporal objects or symbols.
To make string-coercion safer and to improve user-facing error messages,
This commit adds a new ESLint rule called `safe-string-coercion`.
This rule has two modes: a production mode and a non-production mode.
* If the `isProductionUserAppCode` option is true, then `'' + value`
coercions are allowed (because they're faster, although they may
throw) and `String(value)` coercions are disallowed. Exception:
when building error messages or running DEV-only code in prod
files, `String()` should be used because it won't throw.
* If the `isProductionUserAppCode` option is false, then `'' + value`
coercions are disallowed (because they may throw, and in non-prod
code it's not worth the risk) and `String(value)` are allowed.
Production mode is used for all files which will be bundled with
developers' userland apps. Non-prod mode is used for all other React
code: tests, DEV blocks, devtools extension, etc.
In production mode, in addiiton to flagging `String(value)` calls,
the rule will also flag `'' + value` or `value + ''` coercions that may
throw. The rule is smart enough to silence itself in the following
"will never throw" cases:
* When the coercion is wrapped in a `typeof` test that restricts to safe
(non-symbol, non-object) types. Example:
if (typeof value === 'string' || typeof value === 'number') {
thisWontReport('' + value);
}
* When what's being coerced is a unary function result, because unary
functions never return an object or a symbol.
* When the coerced value is a commonly-used numeric identifier:
`i`, `idx`, or `lineNumber`.
* When the statement immeidately before the coercion is a DEV-only
call to a function from shared/CheckStringCoercion.js. This call is a
no-op in production, but in DEV it will show a console error
explaining the problem, then will throw right after a long explanatory
code comment so that debugger users will have an idea what's going on.
The check function call must be in the following format:
if (__DEV__) {
checkXxxxxStringCoercion(value);
};
Manually disabling the rule is usually not necessary because almost all
prod use of the `'' + value` pattern falls into one of the categories
above. But in the rare cases where the rule isn't smart enough to detect
safe usage (e.g. when a coercion is inside a nested ternary operator),
manually disabling the rule will be needed.
The rule should also be manually disabled in prod error handling code
where `String(value)` should be used for coercions, because it'd be
bad to throw while building an error message or stack trace!
The prod and non-prod modes have differentiated error messages to
explain how to do a proper coercion in that mode.
If a production check call is needed but is missing or incorrect
(e.g. not in a DEV block or not immediately before the coercion), then
a context-sensitive error message will be reported so that developers
can figure out what's wrong and how to fix the problem.
Because string coercions are now handled by the `safe-string-coercion`
rule, the `no-primitive-constructor` rule no longer flags `String()`
usage. It still flags `new String(value)` because that usage is almost
always a bug.
* Add DEV-only string coercion check functions
This commit adds DEV-only functions to check whether coercing
values to strings using the `'' + value` pattern will throw. If it will
throw, these functions will:
1. Display a console error with a friendly error message describing
the problem and the developer can fix it.
2. Perform the coercion, which will throw. Right before the line where
the throwing happens, there's a long code comment that will help
debugger users (or others looking at the exception call stack) figure
out what happened and how to fix the problem.
One of these check functions should be called before all string coercion
of user-provided values, except when the the coercion is guaranteed not
to throw, e.g.
* if inside a typeof check like `if (typeof value === 'string')`
* if coercing the result of a unary function like `+value` or `value++`
* if coercing a variable named in a whitelist of numeric identifiers:
`i`, `idx`, or `lineNumber`.
The new `safe-string-coercion` internal ESLint rule enforces that
these check functions are called when they are required.
Only use these check functions in production code that will be bundled
with user apps. For non-prod code (and for production error-handling
code), use `String(value)` instead which may be a little slower but will
never throw.
* Add failing tests for string coercion
Added failing tests to verify:
* That input, select, and textarea elements with value and defaultValue
set to Temporal-like objects which will throw when coerced to string
using the `'' + value` pattern.
* That text elements will throw for Temporal-like objects
* That dangerouslySetInnerHTML will *not* throw for Temporal-like
objects because this value is not cast to a string before passing to
the DOM.
* That keys that are Temporal-like objects will throw
All tests above validate the friendly error messages thrown.
* Use `String(value)` for coercion in non-prod files
This commit switches non-production code from `'' + value` (which
throws for Temporal objects and symbols) to instead use `String(value)`
which won't throw for these or other future plus-phobic types.
"Non-produciton code" includes anything not bundled into user apps:
* Tests and test utilities. Note that I didn't change legacy React
test fixtures because I assumed it was good for those files to
act just like old React, including coercion behavior.
* Build scripts
* Dev tools package - In addition to switching to `String`, I also
removed special-case code for coercing symbols which is now
unnecessary.
* Add DEV-only string coercion checks to prod files
This commit adds DEV-only function calls to to check if string coercion
using `'' + value` will throw, which it will if the value is a Temporal
object or a symbol because those types can't be added with `+`.
If it will throw, then in DEV these checks will show a console error
to help the user undertsand what went wrong and how to fix the
problem. After emitting the console error, the check functions will
retry the coercion which will throw with a call stack that's easy (or
at least easier!) to troubleshoot because the exception happens right
after a long comment explaining the issue. So whether the user is in
a debugger, looking at the browser console, or viewing the in-browser
DEV call stack, it should be easy to understand and fix the problem.
In most cases, the safe-string-coercion ESLint rule is smart enough to
detect when a coercion is safe. But in rare cases (e.g. when a coercion
is inside a ternary) this rule will have to be manually disabled.
This commit also switches error-handling code to use `String(value)`
for coercion, because it's bad to crash when you're trying to build
an error message or a call stack! Because `String()` is usually
disallowed by the `safe-string-coercion` ESLint rule in production
code, the rule must be disabled when `String()` is used.
In legacy roots, if an update originates outside of `batchedUpdates`,
check if it's inside an `act` scope; if so, treat it as if it were
batched. This is only necessary in legacy roots because in concurrent
roots, updates are batched by default.
With this change, the Test Utils and Test Renderer versions of `act` are
nothing more than aliases of the isomorphic API (still not exposed, but
will likely be the recommended API that replaces the others).
When migrating some internal tests I found it annoying that I couldn't
return anything from the `act` scope. You would have to declare the
variable on the outside then assign to it. But this doesn't play well
with type systems — when you use the variable, you have to check
the type.
Before:
```js
let renderer;
act(() => {
renderer = ReactTestRenderer.create(<App />);
})
// Type system can't tell that renderer is never undefined
renderer?.root.findByType(Component);
```
After:
```js
const renderer = await act(() => {
return ReactTestRenderer.create(<App />);
})
renderer.root.findByType(Component);
```
* Move internal version of act to shared module
No reason to have three different copies of this anymore.
I've left the the renderer-specific `act` entry points because legacy
mode tests need to also be wrapped in `batchedUpdates`. Next, I'll update
the tests to use `batchedUpdates` manually when needed.
* Migrates tests to use internal module directly
Instead of the `unstable_concurrentAct` exports. Now we can drop those
from the public builds.
I put it in the jest-react package since that's where we put our other
testing utilities (like `toFlushAndYield`). Not so much so it can be
consumed publicly (nobody uses that package except us), but so it works
with our build tests.
* Remove unused internal fields
These were used by the old act implementation. No longer needed.
Currently, in a React 18 root, `act` only works if you mock the
Scheduler package. This was because we didn't want to add additional
checks at runtime.
But now that the `act` testing API is dev-only, we can simplify its
implementation.
Now when an update is wrapped with `act`, React will bypass Scheduler
entirely and push its tasks onto a special internal queue. Then, when
the outermost `act` scope exists, we'll flush that queue.
I also removed the "wrong act" warning, because the plan is to move
`act` to an isomorphic entry point, simlar to `startTransition`. That's
not directly related to this PR, but I didn't want to bother
re-implementing that warning only to immediately remove it.
I'll add the isomorphic API in a follow up.
Note that the internal version of `act` that we use in our own tests
still depends on mocking the Scheduler package, because it needs to work
in production. I'm planning to move that implementation to a shared
(internal) module, too.
Upgrades the deprecation warning to a runtime error.
I did it this way instead of removing the export so the type is the same
in both builds. It will get dead code eliminated regardless.
The following APIs have been added to the `react` stable entry point:
* `SuspenseList`
* `startTransition`
* `unstable_createMutableSource`
* `unstable_useMutableSource`
* `useDeferredValue`
* `useTransition`
The following APIs have been added or removed from the `react-dom` stable entry point:
* `createRoot`
* `unstable_createPortal` (removed)
The following APIs have been added to the `react-is` stable entry point:
* `SuspenseList`
* `isSuspenseList`
The following feature flags have been changed from experimental to true:
* `enableLazyElements`
* `enableSelectiveHydration`
* `enableSuspenseServerRenderer`
* Remove redundant initial of isArray (#21163)
* Reapply prettier
* Type the isArray function with refinement support
This ensures that an argument gets refined just like it does if isArray is
used directly.
I'm not sure how to express with just a direct reference so I added a
function wrapper and confirmed that this does get inlined properly by
closure compiler.
* A few more
* Rename unit test to internal
This is not testing a bundle.
Co-authored-by: Behnam Mohammadi <itten@live.com>
The event priority constants exports by the reconciler package are
meant to be used by the reconciler (host config) itself. So it doesn't
make sense to export them from a module that requires them.
To break the cycle, we can move them to a separate module and import
that. This looks like a "deep import" of an internal module, which we
try to avoid, but conceptually these are part of the public interface
of the reconciler module. So, no different than importing from the main
`react-reconciler`.
We do need to be careful about not mixing these types of imports with
implementation details. Those are the ones to really avoid.
An unintended benefit of the reconciler fork infra is that it makes
deep imports harder. Any module that we treat as "public", like this
one, needs to account for the `enableNewReconciler` flag and forward
to the correct implementation.
* Add feature flag: enableStrongMemoryCleanup
Add a feature flag that will test doing a recursive clean of an unmount
node. This will disconnect the fiber graph making leaks less severe.
* Detach sibling pointers in old child list
When a fiber is deleted, it's still part of the previous (alternate)
parent fiber's list of children. Because children are a linked list, an
earlier sibling that's still alive will be connected to the deleted
fiber via its alternate:
live fiber
--alternate--> previous live fiber
--sibling--> deleted fiber
We can't disconnect `alternate` on nodes that haven't been deleted
yet, but we can disconnect the `sibling` and `child` pointers.
Will use this feature flag to test the memory impact.
* Combine into single enum flag
I combined `enableStrongMemoryCleanup` and `enableDetachOldChildList`
into a single enum flag. The flag has three possible values. Each level
is a superset of the previous one and performs more aggressive clean up.
We will use this to compare the memory impact of each level.
* Add Flow type to new host config method
* Re-use existing recursive clean up path
We already have a recursive loop that visits every deleted fiber. We
can re-use that one for clean up instead of adding another one.
Co-authored-by: Andrew Clark <git@andrewclark.io>
* The exported '<React.StrictMode>' tag remains the same and opts legacy subtrees into strict mode level one ('mode == StrictModeL1'). This mode enables DEV-only double rendering, double component lifecycles, string ref warnings, legacy context warnings, etc. The primary purpose of this mode is to help detected render phase side effects. No new behavior. Roots created with experimental 'createRoot' and 'createBlockingRoot' APIs will also (for now) continue to default to strict mode level 1.
In a subsequent commit I will add support for a 'level' attribute on the '<React.StrictMode>' tag (as well as a new option supported by ). This will be the way to opt into strict mode level 2 ('mode == StrictModeL2'). This mode will enable DEV-only double invoking of effects on initial mount. This will simulate future Offscreen API semantics for trees being mounted, then hidden, and then shown again. The primary purpose of this mode is to enable applications to prepare for compatibility with the new Offscreen API (more information to follow shortly).
For now, this commit changes no public facing behavior. The only mechanism for opting into strict mode level 2 is the pre-existing 'enableDoubleInvokingEffects' feature flag (only enabled within Facebook for now).
* Renamed strict mode constants
StrictModeL1 -> StrictLegacyMode and StrictModeL2 -> StrictEffectsMode
* Renamed tests
* Split strict effects mode into two flags
One flag ('enableStrictEffects') enables strict mode level 2. It is similar to 'debugRenderPhaseSideEffectsForStrictMode' which enables srtict mode level 1.
The second flag ('createRootStrictEffectsByDefault') controls the default strict mode level for 'createRoot' trees. For now, all 'createRoot' trees remain level 1 by default. We will experiment with level 2 within Facebook.
This is a prerequisite for adding a configurable option to 'createRoot' that enables choosing a different StrictMode level than the default.
* Add StrictMode 'unstable_level' prop and createRoot 'unstable_strictModeLevel' option
New StrictMode 'unstable_level' prop allows specifying which level of strict mode to use. If no level attribute is specified, StrictLegacyMode will be used to maintain backwards compatibility. Otherwise the following is true:
* Level 0 does nothing
* Level 1 selects StrictLegacyMode
* Level 2 selects StrictEffectsMode (which includes StrictLegacyMode)
Levels can be increased with nesting (0 -> 1 -> 2) but not decreased.
This commit also adds a new 'unstable_strictModeLevel' option to the createRoot and createBatchedRoot APIs. This option can be used to override default behavior to increase or decrease the StrictMode level of the root.
A subsequent commit will add additional DEV warnings:
* If a nested StrictMode tag attempts to explicitly decrease the level
* If a level attribute changes in an update
* Add `supportsMicrotasks` to the host config
Only certain renderers support scheduling a microtask, so we need a
renderer specific flag that we can toggle. That way it's off for some
renderers and on for others.
I copied the approach we use for the other optional parts of the host
config, like persistent mode and test selectors.
Why isn't the feature flag sufficient?
The feature flag modules, confusingly, are not renderer-specific, at
least when running the our tests against the source files. They are
meant to correspond to a release channel, not a renderer, but we got
confused at some point and haven't cleaned it up.
For example, when we run `yarn test`, Jest loads the flags from the
default `ReactFeatureFlags.js` module, even when we import the React
Native renderer — but in the actual builds, we load a different feature
flag module, `ReactFeatureFlags.native-oss.js.` There's no way in our
current Jest load a different host config for each renderer, because
they all just import the same module. We should solve this by creating
separate Jest project for each renderer, so that the flags loaded when
running against source are the same ones that we use in the
compiled bundles.
The feature flag (`enableDiscreteMicrotasks`) still exists — it's used
to set the React DOM host config's `supportsMicrotasks` flag to `true`.
(Same for React Noop) The important part is that turning on the feature
flag does *not* affect the other renderers, like React Native.
The host config will likely outlive the feature flag, too, since the
feature flag only exists so we can gradually roll it out and measure the
impact in production; once we do, we'll remove it. Whereas the host
config flag may continue to be used to disable the discrete microtask
behavior for RN, because RN will likely use a native (non-JavaScript)
API to schedule its tasks.
* Add `supportsMicrotask` to react-reconciler README
* Add the feature flag
* Add a host config method
* Wire it up to the work loop
* Export constants for third-party renderers
* Document for third-party renderers
* Remove Blocks
* Remove Flight Server Runtime
There's no need for this now that the JSResource is part of the bundler
protocol. Might need something for Webpack plugin specifically later.
* Devtools
If there are any suspended fallbacks at the end of the `act` scope,
force them to display by running the pending timers (i.e. `setTimeout`).
The public implementation of `act` achieves the same behavior with an
extra check in the work loop (`shouldForceFlushFallbacks`). Since our
internal `act` needs to work in both development and production, without
additional runtime checks, we instead rely on Jest's mock timers.
This doesn't not affect refresh transitions, which are meant to delay
indefinitely, because in that case we exit the work loop without
posting a timer.
In the next major release, we intend to drop support for using the `act`
testing helper in production. (It already fires a warning.) The
rationale is that, in order for `act` to work, you must either mock the
testing environment or add extra logic at runtime. Mocking the testing
environment isn't ideal because it requires extra set up for the user.
Extra logic at runtime is fine only in development mode — we don't want
to slow down the production builds.
Since most people only run their tests in development mode, dropping
support for production should be fine; if there's demand, we can add it
back later using a special testing build that is identical to the
production build except for the additional testing logic.
One blocker for removing production support is that we currently use
`act` to test React itself. We must test React in both development and
production modes.
So, the solution is to fork `act` into separate public and
internal implementations:
- *public implementation of `act`* – exposed to users, only works in
development mode, uses special runtime logic, does not support partial
rendering
- *internal implementation of `act`* – private, works in both
development and productionm modes, only used by the React Core test
suite, uses no special runtime logic, supports partial rendering (i.e.
`toFlushAndYieldThrough`)
The internal implementation should mostly match the public
implementation's behavior, but since it's a private API, it doesn't have
to match exactly. It works by mocking the test environment: it uses a
mock build of Scheduler to flush rendering tasks, and Jest's mock timers
to flush Suspense placeholders.
---
In this first commit, I've added the internal forks of `act` and
migrated our tests to use them. The public `act` implementation is
unaffected for now; I will leave refactoring/clean-up for a later step.
There is a worry that `useOpaqueIdentifier` might run out of unique IDs if running for long enough. This PR moves the unique ID counter so it's generated per server renderer object instead. For people who render different subtrees, this PR adds a prefix option to `renderToString`, `renderToStaticMarkup`, `renderToNodeStream`, and `renderToStaticNodeStream` so identifiers can be differentiated for each individual subtree.
Adds several new experimental APIs to aid with automated testing.
Each of the methods below accepts an array of "selectors" that identifies a path (or paths) through a React tree. There are four basic selector types:
* Component: Matches Fibers with the specified React component type
* Role: Matches Host Instances matching the (explicit or implicit) accessibility role.
* Test name: Matches Host Instances with a data-testname attribute.
* Text: Matches Host Instances that directly contain the specified text.
* There is also a special lookahead selector type that enables further matching within a path (without actually including the path in the result). This selector type was inspired by the :has() CSS pseudo-class. It enables e.g. matching a <section> that contained a specific header text, then finding a like button within that <section>.
API
* findAllNodes(): Finds all Host Instances (e.g. HTMLElement) within a host subtree that match the specified selector criteria.
* getFindAllNodesFailureDescription(): Returns an error string describing the matched and unmatched portions of the selector query.
* findBoundingRects(): For all React components within a host subtree that match the specified selector criteria, return a set of bounding boxes that covers the bounds of the nearest (shallowed) Host Instances within those trees.
* observeVisibleRects(): For all React components within a host subtree that match the specified selector criteria, observe if it’s bounding rect is visible in the viewport and is not occluded.
* focusWithin(): For all React components within a host subtree that match the specified selector criteria, set focus within the first focusable Host Instance (as if you started before this component in the tree and moved focus forwards one step).
* Root API should clear non-empty roots before mounting
Legacy render-into-subtree API removes children from a container before rendering into it. The root API did not do this previously, but just left the children around in the document.
This commit adds a new FiberRoot flag to clear a container's contents before mounting. This is done during the commit phase, to avoid multiple, observable mutations.
Some of our internal reconciler types have leaked into other packages.
Usually, these types are treated as opaque; we don't read and write
to its fields. This is good.
However, the type is often passed back to a reconciler method. For
example, React DOM creates a FiberRoot with `createContainer`, then
passes that root to `updateContainer`. It doesn't do anything with the
root except pass it through, but because `updateContainer` expects a
full FiberRoot, React DOM is still coupled to all its fields.
I don't know if there's an idiomatic way to handle this in Flow. Opaque
types are simlar, but those only work within a single file. AFAIK,
there's no way to use a package as the boundary for opaqueness.
The immediate problem this presents is that the reconciler refactor will
involve changes to our internal data structures. I don't want to have to
fork every single package that happens to pass through a Fiber or
FiberRoot, or access any one of its fields. So my current plan is to
share the same Flow type across both forks. The shared type will be a
superset of each implementation's type, e.g. Fiber will have both an
`expirationTime` field and a `lanes` field. The implementations will
diverge, but not the types.
To do this, I lifted the type definitions into a separate module.
