When forcing suspense/error we're doing that by scheduling a sync update
on the fiber. Resuspending a Suspense boundary can only happen sync
update so that makes sense. Erroring also forces a sync commit. This
means that no View Transitions fire.
However, unsuspending (and dismissing an error dialog) can be async so
the reveal should be able to be async.
This adds another hook for scheduling using the Retry lane. That way
when you play through a reveal sequence of Suspense boundaries (like
playing through the timeline), it'll run the animations that would've
ran during a loading sequence.
In the case where a Promise is not cached, then the thenable state might
contain an older version. This version is the one that was actually
observed by the committed render, so that's the version we'll want to
inspect.
We used to not store the thenable state but now we have it on
`_debugThenableState` in DEV.
<img width="593" height="359" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-10 at 8 26 04 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/51ee53f3-a31a-4e3f-a4cf-bb20b6efe0cb"
/>
Alternative to #33421. The difference is that this also adds an
underscore between the "R" and the ID.
The reason we wanted to use special characters is because we use the
full spectrum of A-Z 0-9 in our ID generation so we can basically
collide with any common word (or anyone using a similar algorithm,
base64 or even base16). It's a little less likely that someone would put
`_R_` specifically unless you generate like two IDs separated by
underscore.
Stacked on #32785.
This is now replaced by `startGestureTransition` added in #32785.
I also renamed the flag from `enableSwipeTransition` to
`enableGestureTransition` to correspond to the new name.
For the `useId` algorithm we used colon `:` before and after.
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/23360
This avoids collisions in general by using an unusual characters. It
also avoids collisions when concatenated with some other ID.
Unfortunately, `:` is not a valid character in `view-transition-name`.
This PR swaps the format from:
```
:r123:
```
To the unicode:
```
«r123»
```
Which is valid CSS selectors. This also allows them being used for
`querySelector()` which we didn't really find a legit use for but seems
ok-ish.
That way you can get a view-transition-name that you can manually
reference. E.g. to generate styles:
```js
const id = useId();
return <>
<style>{`
::view-transition-group(${id}) { ... }
::view-transition-old(${id}) { ... }
::view-transition-new(${id}) { ... }
`}</style>
<ViewTransition name={id}>...</ViewTransition>
</>;
```
This Hook will be used to drive a View Transition based on a gesture.
```js
const [value, startGesture] = useSwipeTransition(prev, current, next);
```
The `enableSwipeTransition` flag will depend on `enableViewTransition`
flag but we may decide to ship them independently. This PR doesn't do
anything interesting yet. There will be a lot more PRs to build out the
actual functionality. This is just wiring up the plumbing for the new
Hook.
This first PR is mainly concerned with how the whole starts (and stops).
The core API is the `startGesture` function (although there will be
other conveniences added in the future). You can call this to start a
gesture with a source provider. You can call this multiple times in one
event to batch multiple Hooks listening to the same provider. However,
each render can only handle one source provider at a time and so it does
one render per scheduled gesture provider.
This uses a separate `GestureLane` to drive gesture renders by marking
the Hook as having an update on that lane. Then schedule a render. These
renders should be blocking and in the same microtask as the
`startGesture` to ensure it can block the paint. So it's similar to
sync.
It may not be possible to finish it synchronously e.g. if something
suspends. If so, it just tries again later when it can like any other
render. This can also happen because it also may not be possible to
drive more than one gesture at a time like if we're limited to one View
Transition per document. So right now you can only run one gesture at a
time in practice.
These renders never commit. This means that we can't clear the
`GestureLane` the normal way. Instead, we have to clear only the root's
`pendingLanes` if we don't have any new renders scheduled. Then wait
until something else updates the Fiber after all gestures on it have
stopped before it really clears.
Merges the useResourceEffect API into useEffect while keeping the
underlying implementation the same. useResourceEffect will be removed in
the next diff.
To fork between behavior we rely on a `typeof` check for the updater or
destroy function in addition to the CRUD feature flag. This does now
have to be checked every time (instead of inlined statically like before
due to them being different hooks) which will incur some non-zero amount
(possibly negligble) of overhead for every effect.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/32205).
* #32206
* __->__ #32205
Small refactor to the `resource` type to narrow it to an arbitrary
object or void/null instead of the top type. This makes the overload on
useEffect simpler since the return type of create is no longer widened
to the top type when we merge their definitions.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/32203).
* #32206
* #32205
* #32204
* __->__ #32203
- Adds support for `experimental_useEffectEvent`, now DevTools will be
able to display this hook for inspected element
- Added a use case to DevTools shell, couldn't add case, because we are
using ReactTestRenderer, which has the corresponding flag disabled.
- Forward-fix logic for handling `experimental` prefix that was added in
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32088.
Since we've started experimenting with it, I've started seeing a spike
in errors:
```
Unsupported hook in the react-debug-tools package: Missing method in Dispatcher: useResourceEffect
```
Adding missing hook to the `Dispatcher` that is proxied by React
DevTools.
I can't really add an example that will use it to our RDT testing shell,
because it uses experimental builds of `react`, which don't have this
hook. I've tested it manually by rebuilding artifacts with
`enableUseResourceEffectHook` flag enabled.
We introduced the `unstable_useContextWithBailout` API to run compiler
based experiments. This API was designed to be an experiment proxy for
alternative approaches which would be heavier to implement. The
experiment turned out to be inconclusive. Since most of our performance
critical usage is already optimized, we weren't able to find a clear win
with this approach.
Since we don't have further plans for this API, let's clean it up.
This lets us track separately if something was suspended on an Action
using useActionState rather than suspended on Data.
This approach feels quite bloated and it seems like we'd eventually
might want to read more information about the Promise that suspended and
the context it suspended in. As a more general reason for suspending.
The way useActionState works in combination with the prewarming is quite
unfortunate because 1) it renders blocking to update the isPending flag
whether you use it or not 2) it prewarms and suspends the useActionState
3) then it does another third render to get back into the useActionState
position again.
## Overview
Adds a lint rule to prevent optional chaining to catch issues like
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/30982 until we support optional
chaining without a bundle impact.
## Summary
This PR bumps Flow all the way to the latest 0.245.2.
Most of the suppressions comes from Flow v0.239.0's change to include
undefined in the return of `Array.pop`.
I also enabled `react.custom_jsx_typing=true` and added custom jsx
typing to match the old behavior that `React.createElement` is
effectively any typed. This is necessary since various builtin
components like `React.Fragment` is actually symbol in the React repo
instead of `React.AbstractComponent<...>`. It can be made more accurate
by customizing the `React$CustomJSXFactory` type, but I will leave it to
the React team to decide.
## How did you test this change?
`yarn flow` for all the renderers
Related - https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/30407.
This is experimental-only and FB-only hook. Without these changes,
inspecting an element that is using this hook will throw an error,
because this hook is missing in Dispatcher implementation from React
DevTools, which overrides the original one to build the hook tree.
One nice thing from it is that in case of any potential regressions
related to this experiment, we can quickly triage which implementation
of `useContext` is used by inspecting an element in React DevTools.
Ideally, I should've added some component that is using this hook to
`react-devtools-shell`, so it can be manually tested, but I can't do it
without rewriting the infra for it. This is because this hook is only
available from fb-www builds, and not experimental.
**This API is not intended to ship. This is a temporary unstable hook
for internal performance profiling.**
This PR exposes `unstable_useContextWithBailout`, which takes a compare
function in addition to Context. The comparison function is run to
determine if Context propagation and render should bail out earlier.
`unstable_useContextWithBailout` returns the full Context value, same as
`useContext`.
We can profile this API against `useContext` to better measure the cost
of Context value updates and gather more data around propagation and
render performance.
The bailout logic and test cases are based on
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/20646
Additionally, this implementation allows multiple values to be compared
in one hook by returning a tuple to avoid requiring additional Context
consumer hooks.
This was missed in the mount dev dispatcher. It was only in the rerender
dispatcher which means that it was only logged during the rerender.
Since DevTools can hide logs during rerenders, this hid the warning in
StrictMode.
Partially reverts https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28593.
While rolling out RDT 5.2.0, I've observed some issues on React Native
side: hooks inspection for some complex hook trees, like in
AnimatedView, were broken. After some debugging, I've noticed a
difference between what is in frame's source.
The difference is in the top-most frame, where with V8 it will correctly
pick up the `Type` as `Proxy` in `hookStack`, but for Hermes it will be
`Object`. This means that for React Native this top most frame is
skipped, since sources are identical.
Here I am reverting back to the previous logic, where we check each
frame if its a part of the wrapper, but also updated `isReactWrapper`
function to have an explicit case for `useFormStatus` support.
This disables symbol renaming in production builds. The original
variable and function names are preserved. All other forms of
compression applied by Closure (dead code elimination, inlining, etc)
are unchanged — the final program is identical to what we were producing
before, just in a more readable form.
The motivation is to make it easier to debug React issues that only
occur in production — the same reason we decided to start shipping
sourcemaps in #28827 and #28827.
However, because most apps run their own minification step on their npm
dependencies, it's not necessary for us to minify the symbols before
publishing — it'll be handled the app, if desired.
This is the same strategy Meta has used to ship React for years. The
React build itself has unminified symbols, but they get minified as part
of Meta's regular build pipeline.
Even if an app does not minify their npm dependencies, gzip covers most
of the cost of symbol renaming anyway.
This saves us from having to ship sourcemaps, which means even apps that
don't have sourcemaps configured will be able to debug the React build
as easily as they would any other npm dependency.
This is similar to #28771 but for isomorphic. We need a make over for
these dispatchers anyway so this is the first step. Also helps flush out
some internals usage that will break anyway.
It flattens the inner mutable objects onto the ReactSharedInternals.
This removes defaultProps support for all component types except for
classes. We've chosen to continue supporting defaultProps for classes
because lots of older code relies on it, and unlike function components,
(which can use default params), there's no straightforward alternative.
By implication, it also removes support for setting defaultProps on
`React.lazy` wrapper. So this will not work:
```js
const MyClassComponent = React.lazy(() => import('./MyClassComponent'));
// MyClassComponent is not actually a class; it's a lazy wrapper. So
// defaultProps does not work.
MyClassComponent.defaultProps = { foo: 'bar' };
```
However, if you set the default props on the class itself, then it's
fine.
For classes, this change also moves where defaultProps are resolved.
Previously, defaultProps were resolved by the JSX runtime. This change
is only observable if you introspect a JSX element, which is relatively
rare but does happen.
In other words, previously `<ClassWithDefaultProp />.props.aDefaultProp`
would resolve to the default prop value, but now it does not.
## Overview
_Depends on https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28514_
This PR adds a new React hook called `useActionState` to replace and
improve the ReactDOM `useFormState` hook.
## Motivation
This hook intends to fix some of the confusion and limitations of the
`useFormState` hook.
The `useFormState` hook is only exported from the `ReactDOM` package and
implies that it is used only for the state of `<form>` actions, similar
to `useFormStatus` (which is only for `<form>` element status). This
leads to understandable confusion about why `useFormState` does not
provide a `pending` state value like `useFormStatus` does.
The key insight is that the `useFormState` hook does not actually return
the state of any particular form at all. Instead, it returns the state
of the _action_ passed to the hook, wrapping it and returning a
trackable action to add to a form, and returning the last returned value
of the action given. In fact, `useFormState` doesn't need to be used in
a `<form>` at all.
Thus, adding a `pending` value to `useFormState` as-is would thus be
confusing because it would only return the pending state of the _action_
given, not the `<form>` the action is passed to. Even if we wanted to
tie them together, the returned `action` can be passed to multiple
forms, creating confusing and conflicting pending states during multiple
form submissions.
Additionally, since the action is not related to any particular
`<form>`, the hook can be used in any renderer - not only `react-dom`.
For example, React Native could use the hook to wrap an action, pass it
to a component that will unwrap it, and return the form result state and
pending state. It's renderer agnostic.
To fix these issues, this PR:
- Renames `useFormState` to `useActionState`
- Adds a `pending` state to the returned tuple
- Moves the hook to the `'react'` package
## Reference
The `useFormState` hook allows you to track the pending state and return
value of a function (called an "action"). The function passed can be a
plain JavaScript client function, or a bound server action to a
reference on the server. It accepts an optional `initialState` value
used for the initial render, and an optional `permalink` argument for
renderer specific pre-hydration handling (such as a URL to support
progressive hydration in `react-dom`).
Type:
```ts
function useActionState<State>(
action: (state: Awaited<State>) => State | Promise<State>,
initialState: Awaited<State>,
permalink?: string,
): [state: Awaited<State>, dispatch: () => void, boolean];
```
The hook returns a tuple with:
- `state`: the last state the action returned
- `dispatch`: the method to call to dispatch the wrapped action
- `pending`: the pending state of the action and any state updates
contained
Notably, state updates inside of the action dispatched are wrapped in a
transition to keep the page responsive while the action is completing
and the UI is updated based on the result.
## Usage
The `useActionState` hook can be used similar to `useFormState`:
```js
import { useActionState } from "react"; // not react-dom
function Form({ formAction }) {
const [state, action, isPending] = useActionState(formAction);
return (
<form action={action}>
<input type="email" name="email" disabled={isPending} />
<button type="submit" disabled={isPending}>
Submit
</button>
{state.errorMessage && <p>{state.errorMessage}</p>}
</form>
);
}
```
But it doesn't need to be used with a `<form/>` (neither did
`useFormState`, hence the confusion):
```js
import { useActionState, useRef } from "react";
function Form({ someAction }) {
const ref = useRef(null);
const [state, action, isPending] = useActionState(someAction);
async function handleSubmit() {
// See caveats below
await action({ email: ref.current.value });
}
return (
<div>
<input ref={ref} type="email" name="email" disabled={isPending} />
<button onClick={handleSubmit} disabled={isPending}>
Submit
</button>
{state.errorMessage && <p>{state.errorMessage}</p>}
</div>
);
}
```
## Benefits
One of the benefits of using this hook is the automatic tracking of the
return value and pending states of the wrapped function. For example,
the above example could be accomplished via:
```js
import { useActionState, useRef } from "react";
function Form({ someAction }) {
const ref = useRef(null);
const [state, setState] = useState(null);
const [isPending, setIsPending] = useTransition();
function handleSubmit() {
startTransition(async () => {
const response = await someAction({ email: ref.current.value });
setState(response);
});
}
return (
<div>
<input ref={ref} type="email" name="email" disabled={isPending} />
<button onClick={handleSubmit} disabled={isPending}>
Submit
</button>
{state.errorMessage && <p>{state.errorMessage}</p>}
</div>
);
}
```
However, this hook adds more benefits when used with render specific
elements like react-dom `<form>` elements and Server Action. With
`<form>` elements, React will automatically support replay actions on
the form if it is submitted before hydration has completed, providing a
form of partial progressive enhancement: enhancement for when javascript
is enabled but not ready.
Additionally, with the `permalink` argument and Server Actions,
frameworks can provide full progressive enhancement support, submitting
the form to the URL provided along with the FormData from the form. On
submission, the Server Action will be called during the MPA navigation,
similar to any raw HTML app, server rendered, and the result returned to
the client without any JavaScript on the client.
## Caveats
There are a few Caveats to this new hook:
**Additional state update**: Since we cannot know whether you use the
pending state value returned by the hook, the hook will always set the
`isPending` state at the beginning of the first chained action,
resulting in an additional state update similar to `useTransition`. In
the future a type-aware compiler could optimize this for when the
pending state is not accessed.
**Pending state is for the action, not the handler**: The difference is
subtle but important, the pending state begins when the return action is
dispatched and will revert back after all actions and transitions have
settled. The mechanism for this under the hook is the same as
useOptimisitic.
Concretely, what this means is that the pending state of
`useActionState` will not represent any actions or sync work performed
before dispatching the action returned by `useActionState`. Hopefully
this is obvious based on the name and shape of the API, but there may be
some temporary confusion.
As an example, let's take the above example and await another action
inside of it:
```js
import { useActionState, useRef } from "react";
function Form({ someAction, someOtherAction }) {
const ref = useRef(null);
const [state, action, isPending] = useActionState(someAction);
async function handleSubmit() {
await someOtherAction();
// The pending state does not start until this call.
await action({ email: ref.current.value });
}
return (
<div>
<input ref={ref} type="email" name="email" disabled={isPending} />
<button onClick={handleSubmit} disabled={isPending}>
Submit
</button>
{state.errorMessage && <p>{state.errorMessage}</p>}
</div>
);
}
```
Since the pending state is related to the action, and not the handler or
form it's attached to, the pending state only changes when the action is
dispatched. To solve, there are two options.
First (recommended): place the other function call inside of the action
passed to `useActionState`:
```js
import { useActionState, useRef } from "react";
function Form({ someAction, someOtherAction }) {
const ref = useRef(null);
const [state, action, isPending] = useActionState(async (data) => {
// Pending state is true already.
await someOtherAction();
return someAction(data);
});
async function handleSubmit() {
// The pending state starts at this call.
await action({ email: ref.current.value });
}
return (
<div>
<input ref={ref} type="email" name="email" disabled={isPending} />
<button onClick={handleSubmit} disabled={isPending}>
Submit
</button>
{state.errorMessage && <p>{state.errorMessage}</p>}
</div>
);
}
```
For greater control, you can also wrap both in a transition and use the
`isPending` state of the transition:
```js
import { useActionState, useTransition, useRef } from "react";
function Form({ someAction, someOtherAction }) {
const ref = useRef(null);
// isPending is used from the transition wrapping both action calls.
const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition();
// isPending not used from the individual action.
const [state, action] = useActionState(someAction);
async function handleSubmit() {
startTransition(async () => {
// The transition pending state has begun.
await someOtherAction();
await action({ email: ref.current.value });
});
}
return (
<div>
<input ref={ref} type="email" name="email" disabled={isPending} />
<button onClick={handleSubmit} disabled={isPending}>
Submit
</button>
{state.errorMessage && <p>{state.errorMessage}</p>}
</div>
);
}
```
A similar technique using `useOptimistic` is preferred over using
`useTransition` directly, and is left as an exercise to the reader.
## Thanks
Thanks to @ryanflorence @mjackson @wesbos
(https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/27980#issuecomment-1960685940)
and [Allan
Lasser](https://allanlasser.com/posts/2024-01-26-avoid-using-reacts-useformstatus)
for their feedback and suggestions on `useFormStatus` hook.
Reverting some of https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/27804 which
renamed this option to stable. This PR just replaces internal usage to
make upcoming PRs cleaner.
Keeping isConcurrent unstable for the next major release in order to
enable a broader deprecation of RTR and be consistent with concurrent
rendering everywhere for next major.
(https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28498)
- Next major will use concurrent root
- The old behavior (legacy root by default, concurrent root with
unstable option) will be preserved for React Native until new
architecture is fully shipped.
- Flag and legacy root usage can be removed after RN dependency is
unblocked without an additional breaking change
## Overview
Adds a `pending` state to useFormState, which will be replaced by
`useActionState` in the next diff. We will keep `useFormState` around
for backwards compatibility, but functionally it will work the same as
`useActionState`, which has an `isPending` state returned.
## Summary
We need to unblock flipping the default for RTR to be concurrent
rendering. Update ReactDevToolsHooksIntegration-test to use
`unstable_isConcurrent` in place.
## How did you test this change?
`yarn test
packages/react-debug-tools/src/__tests__/ReactDevToolsHooksIntegration-test.js`
## Summary
Currently, `ReactHooksInspection-test.js` fails because something is
polluting the resulting `Promise` with symbol properties. This changes
the unit test to be more resilient to such symbol properties.
## How did you test this change?
Ran the following successfully:
```
$ yarn test
```
Stacked on https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28351, please review
only the last commit.
Top-level description of the approach:
1. Once user selects an element from the tree, frontend asks backend to
return the inspected element, this is where we simulate an error
happening in `render` function of the component and then we parse the
error stack. As an improvement, we should probably migrate from custom
implementation of error stack parser to `error-stack-parser` from npm.
2. When frontend receives the inspected element and this object is being
propagated, we create a Promise for symbolicated source, which is then
passed down to all components, which are using `source`.
3. These components use `use` hook for this promise and are wrapped in
Suspense.
Caching:
1. For browser extension, we cache Promises based on requested resource
+ key + column, also added use of
`chrome.devtools.inspectedWindow.getResource` API.
2. For standalone case (RN), we cache based on requested resource url,
we cache the content of it.
