[compiler] Emit better error for unsupported syntax this (#34322)

compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/HIR/HIRBuilder.ts

@@ -323,6 +323,22 @@ export default class HIRBuilder {
         ],
       });
     }
+    if (node.name === 'this') {
+      CompilerError.throwDiagnostic({
+        severity: ErrorSeverity.UnsupportedJS,
+        category: ErrorCategory.UnsupportedSyntax,
+        reason: '`this` is not supported syntax',
+        description:
+          'React Compiler does not support compiling functions that use `this`',
+        details: [
+          {
+            kind: 'error',
+            message: '`this` was used here',
+            loc: node.loc ?? GeneratedSource,
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+    }
     const originalName = node.name;
     let name = originalName;
     let index = 0;

compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/ecma/error.reserved-words.expect.md

@@ -24,9 +24,18 @@ function useThing(fn) {
 ```
 Found 1 error:
 
-Error: Expected a non-reserved identifier name
+Error: `this` is not supported syntax
 
-`this` is a reserved word in JavaScript and cannot be used as an identifier name.
+React Compiler does not support compiling functions that use `this`
+
+error.reserved-words.ts:8:28
+   6 |
+   7 |   if (ref.current === null) {
+>  8 |     ref.current = function (this: unknown, ...args) {
+     |                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `this` was used here
+   9 |       return fnRef.current.call(this, ...args);
+  10 |     };
+  11 |   }
 ```