pytorch/torch/package/importer.py
John Reese f625bb4bc9 [codemod][usort] apply import merging for fbcode (1 of 11) (#78973)
Summary:
Applies new import merging and sorting from µsort v1.0.

When merging imports, µsort will make a best-effort to move associated
comments to match merged elements, but there are known limitations due to
the diynamic nature of Python and developer tooling. These changes should
not produce any dangerous runtime changes, but may require touch-ups to
satisfy linters and other tooling.

Note that µsort uses case-insensitive, lexicographical sorting, which
results in a different ordering compared to isort. This provides a more
consistent sorting order, matching the case-insensitive order used when
sorting import statements by module name, and ensures that "frog", "FROG",
and "Frog" always sort next to each other.

For details on µsort's sorting and merging semantics, see the user guide:
https://usort.readthedocs.io/en/stable/guide.html#sorting

Test Plan: S271899

Reviewed By: lisroach

Differential Revision: D36402110

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/78973
Approved by: https://github.com/osalpekar
2022-06-06 23:44:28 +00:00

236 lines
8.7 KiB
Python

import importlib
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from pickle import ( # type: ignore[attr-defined] # type: ignore[attr-defined]
_getattribute,
_Pickler,
whichmodule as _pickle_whichmodule,
)
from types import ModuleType
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from ._mangling import demangle, get_mangle_prefix, is_mangled
class ObjNotFoundError(Exception):
"""Raised when an importer cannot find an object by searching for its name."""
pass
class ObjMismatchError(Exception):
"""Raised when an importer found a different object with the same name as the user-provided one."""
pass
class Importer(ABC):
"""Represents an environment to import modules from.
By default, you can figure out what module an object belongs by checking
__module__ and importing the result using __import__ or importlib.import_module.
torch.package introduces module importers other than the default one.
Each PackageImporter introduces a new namespace. Potentially a single
name (e.g. 'foo.bar') is present in multiple namespaces.
It supports two main operations:
import_module: module_name -> module object
get_name: object -> (parent module name, name of obj within module)
The guarantee is that following round-trip will succeed or throw an ObjNotFoundError/ObjMisMatchError.
module_name, obj_name = env.get_name(obj)
module = env.import_module(module_name)
obj2 = getattr(module, obj_name)
assert obj1 is obj2
"""
modules: Dict[str, ModuleType]
@abstractmethod
def import_module(self, module_name: str) -> ModuleType:
"""Import `module_name` from this environment.
The contract is the same as for importlib.import_module.
"""
pass
def get_name(self, obj: Any, name: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str, str]:
"""Given an object, return a name that can be used to retrieve the
object from this environment.
Args:
obj: An object to get the the module-environment-relative name for.
name: If set, use this name instead of looking up __name__ or __qualname__ on `obj`.
This is only here to match how Pickler handles __reduce__ functions that return a string,
don't use otherwise.
Returns:
A tuple (parent_module_name, attr_name) that can be used to retrieve `obj` from this environment.
Use it like:
mod = importer.import_module(parent_module_name)
obj = getattr(mod, attr_name)
Raises:
ObjNotFoundError: we couldn't retrieve `obj by name.
ObjMisMatchError: we found a different object with the same name as `obj`.
"""
if name is None and obj and _Pickler.dispatch.get(type(obj)) is None:
# Honor the string return variant of __reduce__, which will give us
# a global name to search for in this environment.
# TODO: I guess we should do copyreg too?
reduce = getattr(obj, "__reduce__", None)
if reduce is not None:
try:
rv = reduce()
if isinstance(rv, str):
name = rv
except Exception:
pass
if name is None:
name = getattr(obj, "__qualname__", None)
if name is None:
name = obj.__name__
orig_module_name = self.whichmodule(obj, name)
# Demangle the module name before importing. If this obj came out of a
# PackageImporter, `__module__` will be mangled. See mangling.md for
# details.
module_name = demangle(orig_module_name)
# Check that this name will indeed return the correct object
try:
module = self.import_module(module_name)
obj2, _ = _getattribute(module, name)
except (ImportError, KeyError, AttributeError):
raise ObjNotFoundError(
f"{obj} was not found as {module_name}.{name}"
) from None
if obj is obj2:
return module_name, name
def get_obj_info(obj):
assert name is not None
module_name = self.whichmodule(obj, name)
is_mangled_ = is_mangled(module_name)
location = (
get_mangle_prefix(module_name)
if is_mangled_
else "the current Python environment"
)
importer_name = (
f"the importer for {get_mangle_prefix(module_name)}"
if is_mangled_
else "'sys_importer'"
)
return module_name, location, importer_name
obj_module_name, obj_location, obj_importer_name = get_obj_info(obj)
obj2_module_name, obj2_location, obj2_importer_name = get_obj_info(obj2)
msg = (
f"\n\nThe object provided is from '{obj_module_name}', "
f"which is coming from {obj_location}."
f"\nHowever, when we import '{obj2_module_name}', it's coming from {obj2_location}."
"\nTo fix this, make sure this 'PackageExporter's importer lists "
f"{obj_importer_name} before {obj2_importer_name}."
)
raise ObjMismatchError(msg)
def whichmodule(self, obj: Any, name: str) -> str:
"""Find the module name an object belongs to.
This should be considered internal for end-users, but developers of
an importer can override it to customize the behavior.
Taken from pickle.py, but modified to exclude the search into sys.modules
"""
module_name = getattr(obj, "__module__", None)
if module_name is not None:
return module_name
# Protect the iteration by using a list copy of self.modules against dynamic
# modules that trigger imports of other modules upon calls to getattr.
for module_name, module in self.modules.copy().items():
if (
module_name == "__main__"
or module_name == "__mp_main__" # bpo-42406
or module is None
):
continue
try:
if _getattribute(module, name)[0] is obj:
return module_name
except AttributeError:
pass
return "__main__"
class _SysImporter(Importer):
"""An importer that implements the default behavior of Python."""
def import_module(self, module_name: str):
return importlib.import_module(module_name)
def whichmodule(self, obj: Any, name: str) -> str:
return _pickle_whichmodule(obj, name)
sys_importer = _SysImporter()
class OrderedImporter(Importer):
"""A compound importer that takes a list of importers and tries them one at a time.
The first importer in the list that returns a result "wins".
"""
def __init__(self, *args):
self._importers: List[Importer] = list(args)
def _is_torchpackage_dummy(self, module):
"""Returns true iff this module is an empty PackageNode in a torch.package.
If you intern `a.b` but never use `a` in your code, then `a` will be an
empty module with no source. This can break cases where we are trying to
re-package an object after adding a real dependency on `a`, since
OrderedImportere will resolve `a` to the dummy package and stop there.
See: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/71520#issuecomment-1029603769
"""
if not getattr(module, "__torch_package__", False):
return False
if not hasattr(module, "__path__"):
return False
if not hasattr(module, "__file__"):
return True
return module.__file__ is None
def import_module(self, module_name: str) -> ModuleType:
last_err = None
for importer in self._importers:
if not isinstance(importer, Importer):
raise TypeError(
f"{importer} is not a Importer. "
"All importers in OrderedImporter must inherit from Importer."
)
try:
module = importer.import_module(module_name)
if self._is_torchpackage_dummy(module):
continue
return module
except ModuleNotFoundError as err:
last_err = err
if last_err is not None:
raise last_err
else:
raise ModuleNotFoundError(module_name)
def whichmodule(self, obj: Any, name: str) -> str:
for importer in self._importers:
module_name = importer.whichmodule(obj, name)
if module_name != "__main__":
return module_name
return "__main__"