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109 lines
3.8 KiB
Python
109 lines
3.8 KiB
Python
import torch
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from torch.autograd import Variable
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from ..modules import Module
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from .scatter_gather import scatter, gather
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from .replicate import replicate
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from .parallel_apply import parallel_apply
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class DataParallel(Module):
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"""Implements data parallelism at the module level.
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This container parallelizes the application of the given module by
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splitting the input across the specified devices by chunking in the batch
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dimension. In the forward pass, the module is replicated on each device,
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and each replica handles a portion of the input. During the backwards
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pass, gradients from each replica are summed into the original module.
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The batch size should be larger than the number of GPUs used. It should
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also be an integer multiple of the number of GPUs so that each chunk is the
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same size (so that each GPU processes the same number of samples).
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See also: :ref:`cuda-nn-dataparallel-instead`
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Args:
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module: module to be parallelized
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device_ids: CUDA devices (default: all devices)
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output_device: device location of output (default: device_ids[0])
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Example::
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>>> device_ids=[0, 1, 2]
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>>> net = torch.nn.DataParallel(model, device_ids=device_ids)
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>>> input_var.size(0) % len(device_ids)
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0
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>>> output = net(input_var)
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"""
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# TODO: update notes/cuda.rst when this class handles 8+ GPUs well
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def __init__(self, module, device_ids=None, output_device=None):
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super(DataParallel, self).__init__()
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if device_ids is None:
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device_ids = list(range(torch.cuda.device_count()))
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if output_device is None:
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output_device = device_ids[0]
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self.module = module
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self.device_ids = device_ids
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self.output_device = output_device
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if len(self.device_ids) == 1:
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self.module.cuda(device_ids[0])
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def forward(self, *inputs):
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def _to_cuda(obj):
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if isinstance(obj, Variable):
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return obj.cuda()
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return tuple((map(_to_cuda, obj)))
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if len(self.device_ids) == 1:
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with torch.cuda.device(self.device_ids[0]):
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inputs_cuda = _to_cuda(inputs)
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return self.module(*inputs_cuda)
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replicas = self.replicate(self.module, self.device_ids)
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scattered = self.scatter(inputs, self.device_ids)
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replicas = replicas[:len(scattered)]
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outputs = self.parallel_apply(replicas, scattered)
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return self.gather(outputs, self.output_device)
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def replicate(self, module, device_ids):
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return replicate(module, device_ids)
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def scatter(self, input, device_ids):
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return scatter(input, device_ids)
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def parallel_apply(self, replicas, inputs):
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return parallel_apply(replicas, inputs)
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def gather(self, outputs, output_device):
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return gather(outputs, output_device)
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def data_parallel(module, inputs, device_ids, output_device=None):
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"""Evaluates module(input) in parallel across the GPUs given in device_ids.
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This is the functional version of the DataParallel module.
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Args:
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module: the module to evaluate in parallel
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inputs: inputs to the module
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device_ids: GPU ids on which to replicate module
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output_device: GPU location of the output Use -1 to indicate the CPU.
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(default: device_ids[0])
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Returns:
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a Variable containing the result of module(input) located on
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output_device
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"""
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if not isinstance(inputs, tuple):
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inputs = (inputs,)
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if not device_ids:
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return module(*inputs)
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if output_device is None:
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output_device = device_ids[0]
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replicas = replicate(module, device_ids)
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scattered = scatter(inputs, device_ids)
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replicas = replicas[:len(scattered)]
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outputs = parallel_apply(replicas, scattered)
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return gather(outputs, output_device)
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