pytorch/caffe2/python/layer_model_helper.py
sf-wind 602a09dde7 Update caffe2 from facebook 4f527ef46abf (#2234)
* [GanH]: two_task_discriminator

as titled

and adding label smooth

* [Dper2] Simplified UI options needed for blob magnitude visualization

* [GanH]: fix tags

as titled

* Added type and shape inference for GatherRange operator

This helps with type / shape inference when using this operator in layers.
Also just a nice to have in general.

* Demonstrate Caffe2 exception handling with StoreHandlerTimeoutError in Python

We'd like to catch and recover from certain Caffe2 net exceptions. Use this diff to demonstrate a pattern of registering a pybind exception mapping and catching in Pythonusing caffe2::StoreHandlerTimeoutException.

* Bind Gloo IoException to IoError in Python

Allow peer failure handling and recovery using an exception based mechanism. This diff registers gloo::IoException with pybind.

* [GanH]: add label smoothing to softmax with loss

as titled

* [C2] Enable LARS in Adagrad and hook it to DPER

* [DPER] Don't pass LayerModelHelper in create_trainer_nodes

Since we're planning to get rid of it eventually and I want to get access to
NetDef only interface ASAP - I'm looking towards removing all references to
LMH, where we don't really need them.

* fix bugs in LambdaRankNdcgOp

the loss and gradient in LambdaRankNdcgOp are incorrect. The loss should be negative log of probs instead of log.

* Restrict thread pool on iOS to only big cores

Historically, iPhones exposed only one type of cores, and Caffe2 thread pool used all of them.
However, iPhone 8/iPhone X exposes 2 big + 4 LITTLE cores. As our thread pool doesn't support work stealing or other forms of load balancing, fast cores end up waiting for the slow ones, and it may be better to restrict execution to only 2 fast cores, like we do on Android.

* Remove SparseLength Sum/WeightedSum/Mean operators with fp16 engine

Remove SparseLength Sum/WeightedSum/Mean operators with fp16 engine

* make clang happy and get fewer warnings

make clang happy and get fewer warnings

* [Personalization] Support add_output_schema() in layer_model_helper

Problem:
Currently the output_schema of sparse_nn can only be set once. https://fburl.com/efth5zer.

Solution:
For flexibility, we want to add fields to output_schema incrementally.

Plan:
Wrap the change of `model._output_schema` into a new function `add_output_schema()` for adding additional output_schema.

Callsite:
The add_output_schema() should be called instead at https://fburl.com/efth5zer

Reference:
The newly added `add_output_schema()` will be similar to `add_loss()` in https://fburl.com/t2ii8njh
2018-03-12 12:22:59 -07:00

595 lines
22 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2016-present, Facebook, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
##############################################################################
## @package layer_model_helper
# Module caffe2.python.layer_model_helper
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from caffe2.python import core, model_helper, schema, scope
from caffe2.python.modeling.parameter_info import (
ParameterInfo,
)
from caffe2.python.modeling.parameter_sharing import (
parameter_sharing_context,
)
from caffe2.python.modeling.net_modifier import NetModifier
from caffe2.python.optimizer import get_param_device
from caffe2.python.regularizer import Regularizer
from caffe2.python.layers import layers
from caffe2.proto import caffe2_pb2
from future.utils import viewitems, viewvalues
import logging
import numpy as np
import six
import copy
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class LayerModelHelper(model_helper.ModelHelper):
"""
Model helper for building models on top of layers abstractions.
Each layer is the abstraction that is higher level than Operator. Layer
is responsible for ownership of it's own parameters and can easily be
instantiated in multiple nets possible with different sets of ops.
As an example: one can easily instantiate predict and train nets from
the same set of layers, where predict net will have subset of the
operators from train net.
"""
def __init__(self, name, input_feature_schema, trainer_extra_schema,
keep_blobs=False):
''' TODO(amalevich): more documnetation on input args
'''
super(LayerModelHelper, self).__init__(name=name)
self._layer_names = set()
self._layers = []
self._param_to_shape = {}
# seed default
self._seed = None
self._sequence_seed = True
# optimizer bookkeeping
self.param_to_optim = {}
self.param_to_reg = {}
self._default_optimizer = None
self._loss = None
self._output_schema = None
self._post_grad_net_modifiers = []
self._final_net_modifiers = []
# breakdown map; breakdown features are categorical (like dense) but not
# necessarily used to represent data for training
self._breakdown_map = None
# Connect Schema to self.net. That particular instance of schmea will be
# use for generation of the Layers accross the network and would be used
# for connection with Readers.
self._input_feature_schema = schema.NewRecord(
self.net,
input_feature_schema
) if not keep_blobs else input_feature_schema.clone()
self._trainer_extra_schema = schema.NewRecord(
self.net,
trainer_extra_schema
) if not keep_blobs else trainer_extra_schema.clone()
self._metrics_schema = schema.Struct()
self._init_global_constants()
self.param_init_net = self.create_init_net('param_init_net')
self._initialize_params = True
def clear_output_schema(self):
self._output_schema = None
def set_initialize_params(self, initialize_params):
self._initialize_params = initialize_params
def add_metric_field(self, name, value):
assert name not in self._metrics_schema.fields, (
"Try to add metric field twice: {}".format(name))
self._metrics_schema = self._metrics_schema + schema.Struct(
(name, value)
)
@staticmethod
def _get_global_constant_initializer_op(
blob_name, array=None, dtype=None, initializer=None
):
# to add a global constant to model, one first need to get the
# initializer
if array is not None:
assert initializer is None,\
"Only one from array and initializer should be specified"
if dtype is None:
array = np.array(array)
else:
array = np.array(array, dtype=dtype)
# TODO: make GivenTensor generic
op_name = None
if array.dtype == np.int32:
op_name = 'GivenTensorIntFill'
elif array.dtype == np.int64:
op_name = 'GivenTensorInt64Fill'
elif array.dtype == np.str:
op_name = 'GivenTensorStringFill'
elif array.dtype == np.bool:
op_name = 'GivenTensorBoolFill'
else:
op_name = 'GivenTensorFill'
def initializer(blob_name):
return core.CreateOperator(
op_name, [],
blob_name,
shape=array.shape,
values=array.flatten().tolist()
)
else:
assert initializer is not None
initializer_op = initializer(blob_name)
return initializer_op
def add_global_constant(
self, name, array=None, dtype=None, initializer=None
):
assert isinstance(name, six.string_types), (
'name should be a string as we are using it as map key')
# This is global namescope for constants. They will be created in all
# init_nets and there should be very few of them.
assert name not in self.global_constants, \
"%s already added in global_constants" % name
blob_name = self.net.NextBlob(name)
self.global_constants[name] = blob_name
initializer_op = LayerModelHelper._get_global_constant_initializer_op(
blob_name, array, dtype, initializer
)
assert blob_name not in self.global_constant_initializers, \
"there is already a initializer op associated with blob %s" % \
blob_name
self.global_constant_initializers[blob_name] = initializer_op
return blob_name
def maybe_add_global_constant(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
# To ad hoc add new global constants without duplication
# if the name was already registered in global_constants, it will not be
# added even if the intended value is different from its original value
def op_equal(operator1, operator2):
o1 = copy.deepcopy(operator1)
o2 = copy.deepcopy(operator2)
# debug_info is supposed to be different, and we don't need to
# compare debug_info
if hasattr(o1, 'debug_info'):
o1.debug_info = ''
if hasattr(o2, 'debug_info'):
o2.debug_info = ''
return o1 == o2
if name in self.global_constants:
blob_name = self.global_constants[name]
initializer_op = \
LayerModelHelper._get_global_constant_initializer_op(
blob_name, *args, **kwargs
)
# check if the original initializer is the same as the one intended
# now
assert op_equal(initializer_op,
self.global_constant_initializers[blob_name]), \
"conflict initializers for global constant %s, " \
"previous %s, now %s" % (
blob_name, str(initializer_op),
str(self.global_constant_initializers[blob_name]))
return blob_name
return self.add_global_constant(name, *args, **kwargs)
def _init_global_constants(self):
self.global_constants = {}
self.global_constant_initializers = {}
self.add_global_constant('ONE', 1.0)
self.add_global_constant('ZERO', 0.0)
self.add_global_constant('ZERO_RANGE', [0, 0], dtype='int32')
def _add_global_constants(self, init_net):
for initializer_op in viewvalues(self.global_constant_initializers):
init_net._net.op.extend([initializer_op])
def create_init_net(self, name):
init_net = core.Net(name)
self._add_global_constants(init_net)
return init_net
def _validate_param_shape(self, param_name, shape):
if param_name not in self._param_to_shape:
return
ref_shape = self._param_to_shape[param_name]
if shape != ref_shape:
raise ValueError(
"Got inconsistent shapes between shared parameters "
"when trying to map a blob in scope {0} to {1}. ref_shape : "
" {2}, shape : {3}".format(
scope.CurrentNameScope(), param_name, ref_shape, shape)
)
def create_param(self, param_name, shape, initializer, optimizer=None,
ps_param=None, regularizer=None):
if isinstance(param_name, core.BlobReference):
param_name = str(param_name)
elif isinstance(param_name, six.string_types):
# Parameter name will be equal to current Namescope that got
# resolved with the respect of parameter sharing of the scopes.
param_name = parameter_sharing_context.get_parameter_name(
param_name)
else:
raise "Unsupported type for param_name"
param_blob = core.BlobReference(param_name)
if len(initializer) == 1:
init_op_args = {}
else:
assert len(initializer) == 2
init_op_args = copy.deepcopy(initializer[1])
if shape is not None:
assert 'shape' not in init_op_args
init_op_args.update({'shape': shape})
initializer_op = None
if self._initialize_params:
initializer_op = core.CreateOperator(
initializer[0],
[],
param_blob,
**init_op_args
)
param = layers.LayerParameter(
parameter=param_blob,
initializer=initializer_op,
optimizer=optimizer,
ps_param=ps_param,
regularizer=regularizer
)
self._validate_param_shape(param_name, shape)
self._param_to_shape[param_name] = shape
return param
def next_layer_name(self, prefix):
base_name = core.ScopedName(prefix)
name = base_name
index = 0
while name in self._layer_names:
name = base_name + '_auto_' + str(index)
index += 1
self._layer_names.add(name)
return name
def add_layer(self, layer):
self._layers.append(layer)
for param in layer.get_parameters():
assert isinstance(param.parameter, core.BlobReference)
self.param_to_optim[str(param.parameter)] = \
param.optimizer or self.default_optimizer
self.params.append(param.parameter)
if isinstance(param, layers.LayerParameter):
self.param_to_reg[param.parameter] = param.regularizer
elif isinstance(param, ParameterInfo):
# TODO:
# Currently, LSTM and RNNcells, which use ModelHelper instead of
# LayerModelHelper as super class, are called in pooling_methods
# In ModelHelper, regularization is not supported in create_param
# We will unify the way of create_param of ModelHelper and
# LayerModelHelper in the future.
logger.info('regularization is unsupported for ParameterInfo object')
else:
raise ValueError(
'unknown object type besides ParameterInfo and LayerParameter: {}'
.format(param)
)
# The primary value of adding everything to self.net - generation of the
# operators right away, i.e. if error happens it'll be detected
# immediately. Other than this - create_x_net should be called.
layer.add_operators(self.net, self.param_init_net)
return layer.output_schema
def get_parameter_blobs(self):
param_blobs = []
for layer in self._layers:
for param in layer.get_parameters():
param_blobs.append(param.parameter)
return param_blobs
def add_post_grad_net_modifiers(self, modifier):
assert modifier not in self._post_grad_net_modifiers,\
"{0} is already in {1}".format(modifier, self._post_grad_net_modifiers)
assert isinstance(modifier, NetModifier),\
"{} has to be a NetModifier instance".format(modifier)
self._post_grad_net_modifiers.append(modifier)
def add_final_net_modifiers(self, modifier):
assert modifier not in self._final_net_modifiers,\
"{0} is already in {1}".format(modifier, self._final_net_modifiers)
assert isinstance(modifier, NetModifier),\
"{} has to be a NetModifier instance".format(modifier)
self._final_net_modifiers.append(modifier)
@property
def seed(self):
return self._seed
@property
def sequence_seed(self):
return self._sequence_seed
def store_seed(self, seed, sequence_seed=True):
# Store seed config that will be applied to each op in the net.
self._seed = seed
# If sequence_seed is True, the i-th op has rand_seed=`seed + i`
self._sequence_seed = sequence_seed
def apply_seed(self, net):
if self._seed:
net.set_rand_seed(self._seed, self._sequence_seed)
@property
def default_optimizer(self):
return self._default_optimizer
@default_optimizer.setter
def default_optimizer(self, optimizer):
self._default_optimizer = optimizer
@property
def input_feature_schema(self):
return self._input_feature_schema
@property
def trainer_extra_schema(self):
return self._trainer_extra_schema
@property
def metrics_schema(self):
"""
Returns the schema that represents model output that should be used for
metric reporting.
During the training/evaluation this schema will be appended to the
schema that represents model output.
"""
return self._metrics_schema
@property
def output_schema(self):
assert self._output_schema is not None
return self._output_schema
@output_schema.setter
def output_schema(self, schema):
assert self._output_schema is None
self._output_schema = schema
@property
def loss(self):
assert self._loss is not None
return self._loss
@loss.setter
def loss(self, loss):
assert self._loss is None
self._loss = loss
def has_loss(self):
return self._loss is not None
def add_loss(self, loss, name='unnamed'):
assert loss is not None, "Added loss should not be None"
assert isinstance(loss, schema.Scalar) or isinstance(
loss, schema.Struct
), "Added loss should be a scalar or a struct"
if self._loss is None:
self._loss = schema.Struct((name, loss))
else:
prefix_base = name + '_auto_'
index = 0
prefix = name
while prefix in self._loss:
prefix = prefix_base + str(index)
index += 1
loss_struct = schema.Struct((prefix, loss))
self._loss = self._loss + loss_struct
def add_output_schema(self, name, value):
assert value is not None, \
'Added output schema {} should not be None'.format(name)
assert isinstance(value, schema.Scalar) or \
isinstance(value, schema.Struct), \
'Added output schema {} should be a scalar or a struct.\n\
Now it is {}.'.format(name, type(value))
if self._output_schema is None: # be the first field
self._output_schema = schema.Struct((name, value))
else: # merge with other fields
assert name not in self._output_schema.fields, \
'Output Schema Field {} already exists'.format(name)
self._output_schema = \
self._output_schema + schema.Struct((name, value))
def add_trainer_extra_schema(self, trainer_extra_schema):
trainer_extra_record = schema.NewRecord(self.net, trainer_extra_schema)
self._trainer_extra_schema += trainer_extra_record
def __getattr__(self, layer):
if layer.startswith('__'):
raise AttributeError(layer)
# TODO(amalevich): Add add support for ifbpy inline documentation
if layers.layer_exists(layer):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
new_layer = layers.create_layer(layer, self, *args, **kwargs)
if kwargs.get("output_to_metrics", False):
new_layer.export_output_for_metrics()
if kwargs.get("params_to_metrics", False):
new_layer.export_params_for_metrics()
return self.add_layer(new_layer)
return wrapper
elif core.IsOperator(layer):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
def apply_operator(net, in_record, out_record, **kwargs):
# TODO(amalevich): Switch to net.operator as soon as it gets
# landed
net.__getattr__(layer)(in_record.field_blobs(),
out_record.field_blobs(),
**kwargs)
if 'name' not in kwargs:
kwargs['name'] = layer
new_layer = layers.create_layer(
'Functional',
self, *args, function=apply_operator,
**kwargs
)
if kwargs.get("output_to_metrics", False):
new_layer.export_output_for_metrics()
if kwargs.get("params_to_metrics", False):
new_layer.export_params_for_metrics()
return self.add_layer(new_layer)
return wrapper
else:
raise ValueError(
"Trying to create non-registered layer: {}".format(layer))
@property
def layers(self):
return self._layers
def apply_regularizers_on_loss(
self,
train_net,
train_init_net,
blob_to_device=None,
):
for param, regularizer in viewitems(self.param_to_reg):
if regularizer is None or regularizer.apply_after_optimizer:
continue
assert isinstance(regularizer, Regularizer)
added_loss_blob = regularizer(train_net, train_init_net, param)
self.add_loss(
schema.Scalar(blob=added_loss_blob),
str(added_loss_blob)
)
def apply_regularizers_after_optimizer(
self,
train_net,
train_init_net,
grad_map,
blob_to_device=None,
):
for param, regularizer in viewitems(self.param_to_reg):
if regularizer is None or not regularizer.apply_after_optimizer:
continue
assert isinstance(regularizer, Regularizer)
regularizer(
train_net, train_init_net, param, grad_map.get(str(param)))
def apply_post_grad_net_modifiers(
self,
trainer_net,
trainer_init_net,
grad_map,
blob_to_device=None,
):
for modifier in self._post_grad_net_modifiers:
modifier(trainer_net, trainer_init_net, grad_map,
blob_to_device=blob_to_device)
def apply_final_net_modifiers(
self,
trainer_net,
trainer_init_net,
grad_map,
blob_to_device=None,
):
for modifier in self._final_net_modifiers:
modifier(trainer_net, trainer_init_net, grad_map,
blob_to_device=blob_to_device)
def apply_optimizers(
self,
train_net,
train_init_net,
grad_map,
blob_to_device=None,
):
CPU = core.DeviceOption(caffe2_pb2.CPU)
# if given, blob_to_device is a map from blob to device_option
blob_to_device = blob_to_device or {}
for param, optimizer in viewitems(self.param_to_optim):
assert optimizer is not None, \
"default optimizer must have been set in add_layer"
# note that not all params has gradient and thus we sent None if
# gradient does not exists
device = get_param_device(
param,
grad_map.get(str(param)),
param_to_device=blob_to_device,
default_device=CPU,
)
with core.DeviceScope(device):
optimizer(
train_net, train_init_net, param, grad_map.get(str(param)))
def _GetOne(self):
return self.global_constants['ONE']
# An optimizer which allows us to do NO optimization
def NoOptim(self, *args, **kwargs):
pass
@property
def breakdown_map(self):
return self._breakdown_map
@breakdown_map.setter
def breakdown_map(self, breakdown_map):
# TODO(xlwang): provide more rich feature information in breakdown_map;
# and change the assertion accordingly
assert isinstance(breakdown_map, dict)
assert all(isinstance(k, six.string_types) for k in breakdown_map)
assert sorted(list(breakdown_map.values())) == range(len(breakdown_map))
self._breakdown_map = breakdown_map