pytorch/torch/backends
Xia, Weiwen 3a3e2002d8 [Quant] Add unified x86 quant backend (#84329)
## Description

Implement unified quantization backend 'X86' for x86 platforms. It combines the advantages of FBGEMM and ONEDNN. It selects kernels during weight prepacking and hide the details from end users. It will be the default backend in place of FBGEMM.

For details, please refer to this RFC: [[RFC] Unified quantization backend for x86 CPU platforms](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/83888)

## Validation
**Correctness**
Covered by UT

**Accuracy**
By running torchvision models on imagenet, no accuracy difference is found between FBGEMM and the unified X86 backend:
[torchvision_accuracy_comparison_fbgemm_vs_x86.xlsx](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/files/9598114/torchvision_accuracy_comparison_fbgemm_vs_x86.xlsx)

**Performance**
Depends on https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/84470 which improves performance.
For early PoC results, please refer to https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/files/9399202/unified_qengine_poc_performance_bechmark.xlsx

With the two PRs combined, we collected some data on Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8358 CPU @ 2.60GHz
Method: Run multi-instances with 4 cores per instance on whole socket. Using JeMalloc and Intel OMP.
Models/throughput | fbgemm | x86 | improvement
-- | -- | -- | --
wide_resnet101_2 | 173.5675 | 241.815 | 39.32%
resnext101_32x8d | 174.365 | 339.8175 | 94.89%
resnet50 | 573.155 | 1174.14 | 104.86%
vgg19_bn | 260.335 | 337.92 | 29.80%
vgg19 | 257.935 | 333.265 | 29.21%
inception_v3 | 601.1175 | 1309.33 | 117.82%
densenet161 | 296.645 | 435.5625 | 46.83%
mnasnet1_0 | 1216.7 | 4057.515 | 233.49%
squeezenet1_0 | 1220.085 | 5153.3875 | 322.38%
alexnet | 2294.91 | 2624.6375 | 14.37%
fbnetc_100 | 976.2825 | 3110.1825 | 218.57%
shufflenet_v2_x0_5 | 1555.76 | 3026.125 | 94.51%
spnasnet_100 | 1059.065 | 3502.0975 | 230.68%
pytorch-unet | 192.76 | 246.77 | 28.02%
acgan | 257.32 | 333.7325 | 29.70%
cgan | 7790.6925 | 7803.1025 | 0.16%
sgan | 257.565 | 338.8875 | 31.57%
se_resnet50 | 492.3725 | 916.5175 | 86.14%
vggm | 300.2875 | 316.2075 | 5.30%

Environment:
- PyTorch version: 1.13.0a0+gitcdd625b
- Is debug build: False
- CUDA used to build PyTorch: None
- ROCM used to build PyTorch: N/A
- OS: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS (x86_64)
- GCC version: (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 9.3.0
- Clang version: Could not collect
- CMake version: version 3.22.5
- Libc version: glibc-2.31
- Python version: 3.9.12 (main, Jun  1 2022, 11:38:51)  [GCC 7.5.0] (64-bit runtime)
- Python platform: Linux-5.11.0-27-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.31
- Is CUDA available: False
- CUDA runtime version: No CUDA
- GPU models and configuration: No CUDA
- Nvidia driver version: No CUDA
- cuDNN version: No CUDA
- HIP runtime version: N/A
- MIOpen runtime version: N/A
- Is XNNPACK available: True

Versions of relevant libraries:
- [pip3] intel-extension-for-pytorch==1.13.0+cpu
- [pip3] numpy==1.23.3
- [pip3] pytorch-widedeep==0.3.7
- [pip3] torch==1.13.0a0+git48b423b
- [pip3] torchvision==0.14.0a0+ebb68f3
- [conda] blas                      1.0                         mkl
- [conda] intel-extension-for-pytorch 1.13.0+cpu               pypi_0    pypi
- [conda] mkl                       2021.4.0           h06a4308_640
- [conda] mkl-include               2022.1.0                 pypi_0    pypi
- [conda] mkl-service               2.4.0            py39h7f8727e_0
- [conda] mkl-static                2022.1.0                 pypi_0    pypi
- [conda] mkl_fft                   1.3.1            py39hd3c417c_0
- [conda] mkl_random                1.2.2            py39h51133e4_0
- [conda] numpy                     1.23.3                   pypi_0    pypi
- [conda] numpy-base                1.22.3           py39hf524024_0
- [conda] torch                     1.13.0a0+git48b423b          pypi_0    pypi
- [conda] torchvision               0.14.0a0+ebb68f3          pypi_0    pypi

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/84329
Approved by: https://github.com/jerryzh168
2022-09-29 00:44:40 +00:00
..
_coreml CoreML .mlmodel export support (#84784) 2022-09-17 02:06:43 +00:00
_nnapi [Pytorch NNAPI] Add compilation_preference & relax_f32_to_f16 APIs (#78758) 2022-06-06 20:57:34 +00:00
cuda Add __all__ to torch.{fx, distributed, backends} submodules (#85079) 2022-09-20 12:51:08 +00:00
cudnn [cuDNN V8 API] (reopen 2) Allow the number of kernels profiled under torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = True to be limitedCudnnv8 benchmark limit (#78299) 2022-07-07 23:25:23 +00:00
mkl [RFC] enable oneMKL&oneDNN on-demands verbose functinality (#63212) 2022-07-27 23:29:35 +00:00
mkldnn [RFC] enable oneMKL&oneDNN on-demands verbose functinality (#63212) 2022-07-27 23:29:35 +00:00
mps [MPS] Fix torch.mps.is_available() (#78121) 2022-05-24 05:10:38 +00:00
openmp
quantized [Quant] Add unified x86 quant backend (#84329) 2022-09-29 00:44:40 +00:00
xeon More doctest refinements. (#83317) 2022-08-22 20:07:26 +00:00
xnnpack Remove py2 compatible future imports (#44735) 2020-09-16 12:55:57 -07:00
__init__.py