pytorch/test/test_proxy_tensor.py

# Owner(s): ["module: ProxyTensor"]

from torch.testing._internal.common_utils import TestCase, run_tests, xfail_inherited_tests
import torch
import unittest
import warnings
import operator
from collections.abc import Iterable
from torch.testing._internal.common_device_type import instantiate_device_type_tests
from torch.testing._internal.common_methods_invocations import op_db, skip, xfail, skipOps
from torch._subclasses.fake_tensor import DynamicOutputShapeException, DataDependentOutputException, FakeTensorMode
from torch._decomp import decomposition_table
from torch._export.constraints import constrain_as_size, constrain_as_value
from torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes import (
    sym_float, eval_guards, bind_symbols, fx_placeholder_vals, fx_placeholder_targets,
    guard_int, GuardOnDataDependentSymNode
)
from torch.testing._internal.custom_op_db import custom_op_db
from torch.testing._internal.control_flow_opinfo_db import control_flow_opinfo_db
from torch.testing._internal.common_device_type import ops
import torch.testing._internal.optests as optests
from torch._C import _disabled_torch_function_impl
from torch.fx.experimental.proxy_tensor import make_fx, DecompositionInterpreter, get_isolated_graphmodule
from torch.utils._pytree import tree_map
from torch import nn
import re

import functools
import itertools

aten = torch.ops.aten

HAS_CUDA = torch.cuda.is_available()


def strip_end(s, suffix):
    if suffix and s.endswith(suffix):
        return s[:-len(suffix)]
    else:
        return s


def show_guards(gm):
    names = [strip_end(n, "_1") for n in fx_placeholder_targets(gm)]
    return "\n".join(
        gm.shape_env.produce_guards(fx_placeholder_vals(gm), names, _simplified=True, constraint_inputs=None)
    )


def process_failures():
    """
    Takes file containing failures like

    FAILED test/test_proxy_tensor.py::TestProxyTensorOpInfoCPU::test_make_fx_symbolic_exhaustive___getitem___cpu_float32 - RuntimeError: aten.size.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition  # noqa: B950

    and processes them into a list of opinfo xfails
    """
    f = open('pytest_failures')
    failures = f.readlines()
    failures = [i.strip() for i in failures]

    def process_failure_string(s, matcher):
        out = re.search(matcher, s)
        return out.groups()

    SYMBOLIC_TRACE_MATCH = r'exhaustive_(.*)_cpu.*: (.*)'
    failures = [process_failure_string(s, SYMBOLIC_TRACE_MATCH) for s in failures]

    def create_normalized_name(op):
        if op.variant_test_name == '':
            s = op.name
        else:
            s = f"{op.name}.{op.variant_test_name}"
        return s.replace('.', '_')

    remap_opinfo = {create_normalized_name(op): (op.name, op.variant_test_name) for op in op_db}

    print("symbolic_tensor_failures = {")
    for failure, reason in failures:
        print(f"    xfail{remap_opinfo[failure]},  # {reason}")
    print("}")


USE_TORCHVISION = False
try:
    import torchvision
    USE_TORCHVISION = True
except ImportError:
    warnings.warn("Couldn't import torchvision. Some of our tests use it, try "
                  "to install it with commands from pytorch.org, post-fixed with "
                  "`--no-deps` to avoid overwriting the pytorch installation",
                  UserWarning)


def _create_new_input(x):
    if not isinstance(x, torch.Tensor):
        return x
    if x.dtype != torch.float:
        return x + 1
    if x.is_leaf:
        return torch.rand_like(x, requires_grad=x.requires_grad)
    else:
        return torch.rand_like(x)

"""
Delays a cos being executed on the unwraptensor until its used. Simulates a CommTensor used
"""
class UnwrapTensor(torch.Tensor):
    @staticmethod
    def __new__(cls, tensor: torch.Tensor):
        r = torch.Tensor._make_wrapper_subclass(
            cls,
            tensor.size(),
            dtype=tensor.dtype,
            device=tensor.device,
            layout=tensor.layout,
            requires_grad=tensor.requires_grad,
        )
        r._tensor = tensor
        return r

    def __repr__(self):
        # TODO: consider all_gather the local tensors for better debugging
        return f"UnwrapTensor({self._tensor})"

    __torch_function__ = _disabled_torch_function_impl

    @classmethod
    def __torch_dispatch__(cls, func, types, args=(), kwargs=None):
        def unwrap(e):
            ret = e
            if isinstance(e, UnwrapTensor):
                ret = e._tensor.cos()

            return ret

        args = tree_map(unwrap, args)
        kwargs = tree_map(unwrap, kwargs)
        return func(*args, **kwargs)

class TestGenericProxyTensor(TestCase):
    # WARNING: if any of your inputs are index tensors, DO NOT use this
    # function
    def _test(self, f, inps):
        fx_f = make_fx(f, tracing_mode=self.tracing_mode)(*inps)
        new_inps = tree_map(_create_new_input, inps)
        r1 = fx_f(*new_inps)
        r2 = f(*new_inps)
        self.assertEqual(r1, r2)

    def test_pre_dispatch_mode_stack(self):
        def f(a):
            b = torch.ones(4, 4)
            return torch.matmul(a, b)
        # We expect to see matmul in the trace - it should NOT be decomposed into mm.
        # Also, torch.ones() doesn't show up in the trace.
        # This is annoying but expected: ones() never dispatches to the Autograd dispatch key,
        # so our mode never sees it - it goes directly to the BackendSelect key.
        inp = torch.ones(4, 4)
        # Test that make_fx(pre_dispatch=True) clears caches properly.
        from torch._dispatch.python import enable_python_dispatcher
        with enable_python_dispatcher():
            out1 = f(inp)
        fx_g = make_fx(f, pre_dispatch=True)(inp)
        self.assertExpectedInline(fx_g.code.strip(), """\
def forward(self, a_1):
    ones = torch.ops.aten.ones.default([4, 4], device = device(type='cpu'), pin_memory = False)
    matmul = torch.ops.aten.matmul.default(a_1, ones);  a_1 = ones = None
    return matmul""")

    def test_pre_dispatch_linear(self):
        def f(a, b, c):
            return torch.nn.functional.linear(a, b, c)
        a = torch.ones(4, 4)
        b = torch.ones(4, 4)
        c = torch.ones(4)
        fx_g = make_fx(f, pre_dispatch=True)(a, b, c)
        out1 = f(a, b, c)
        out2 = fx_g(a, b, c)
        self.assertEqual(out1, out2)

    def test_pre_dispatch_no_grad(self):
        def f(a):
            b = a.sin()
            torch.set_grad_enabled(False)
            c = b.cos()
            torch.set_grad_enabled(True)
            return b + c.sin()
        a1 = torch.randn(4, requires_grad=True)
        a2 = a1.clone().detach().requires_grad_(True)
        a_tmp = a1.clone().detach().requires_grad_(True)
        fx_g = make_fx(f, pre_dispatch=True)(a_tmp)
        out1 = f(a1)
        out2 = fx_g(a2)
        self.assertEqual(out1, out2)
        out1.sum().backward()
        out2.sum().backward()
        self.assertEqual(a1.grad, a2.grad)

    def test_make_fx_simple(self):
        def f(x):
            return torch.sin(x)
        self._test(f, (torch.randn(3),))

    def test_scalar_device(self, device='cpu'):
        def f(a, b):
            return a + b
        self._test(f, [torch.randn(3, device=device), torch.tensor(5)])

    def test_isolated_graphmodule(self):
        def is_any_sum(gm):
            return any(node.target == torch.ops.aten.sum.default for node in gm.graph.nodes)

        def is_any_digamma(gm):
            return any(node.target == torch.ops.aten.digamma.default for node in gm.graph.nodes)

        def is_any_sigmoid(gm):
            return any(node.target == torch.ops.aten.sigmoid.default for node in gm.graph.nodes)

        def inner(x):
            return torch.sum(x)

        def f(x):
            gm = get_isolated_graphmodule(inner, (x,), {})
            self.assertTrue(is_any_sum(gm))
            return x + torch.randn(x.shape)

        # get_isolated_graphmodule uses make_fx internally that shouldn't be traced
        # by the outer make_fx call
        traced = make_fx(f)(torch.randn(3))
        self.assertFalse(is_any_sum(traced))

        # When factory functions are used, they should not be traced
        # by the outer make_fx call
        def inner_with_factory():
            val = torch.tensor(float(1))
            val.add_(2)
            return torch.full((10, 10), val).sum()

        def f1(x):
            gm = get_isolated_graphmodule(inner_with_factory, (), {})
            self.assertTrue(is_any_sum(gm))
            return torch.sigmoid(x)

        def f2(x):
            gm = get_isolated_graphmodule(f1, (x,), {})
            self.assertFalse(is_any_sum(gm))
            self.assertTrue(is_any_sigmoid(gm))
            return torch.digamma(x)

        traced = make_fx(f2)(torch.randn(3))
        self.assertFalse(is_any_sum(traced))
        self.assertFalse(is_any_sigmoid(traced))
        self.assertTrue(is_any_digamma(traced))

        # Verify nested make_fx calls don't make factory functions to be leaked
        # into the outer graph. Verify that `make_fx`` itself does not leak its execution.
        def f2(x):
            gm = make_fx(f1)(x)
            self.assertFalse(is_any_sum(gm))
            self.assertTrue(is_any_sigmoid(gm))
            return torch.digamma(x)

        traced = make_fx(f2)(torch.randn(3))
        self.assertFalse(is_any_sum(traced))
        self.assertFalse(is_any_sigmoid(traced))
        self.assertTrue(is_any_digamma(traced))

        # Verify that the `forward`` function of a graph module produced as a
        # side effect of an interior `make_fx` is still traced
        def f3(x):
            gm = make_fx(f1)(x)
            self.assertFalse(is_any_sum(gm))
            self.assertTrue(is_any_sigmoid(gm))
            # `gm.forward`` is still traced
            return torch.digamma(gm(x))

        traced = make_fx(f3)(torch.randn(3))
        self.assertFalse(is_any_sum(traced))
        self.assertTrue(is_any_sigmoid(traced))
        self.assertTrue(is_any_digamma(traced))

        # Verify interaction with non-ProxyTensor modes
        from torch.testing._internal.logging_tensor import LoggingTensorMode

        def f1_logging(x):
            with LoggingTensorMode():
                gm = get_isolated_graphmodule(inner_with_factory, (), {})
            self.assertTrue(is_any_sum(gm))
            return torch.sigmoid(x)

        def f2_logging(x):
            with LoggingTensorMode(), LoggingTensorMode():
                gm = get_isolated_graphmodule(f1_logging, (x,), {})
            self.assertFalse(is_any_sum(gm))
            self.assertTrue(is_any_sigmoid(gm))
            return torch.digamma(x)

        traced = make_fx(f2_logging)(torch.randn(3))
        self.assertFalse(is_any_sum(traced))
        self.assertFalse(is_any_sigmoid(traced))
        self.assertTrue(is_any_digamma(traced))

        # Verify interaction with another tensor subclass
        # This case currently doesn't work and should raise an error
        # See: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/81764#issuecomment-1200472068
        from torch.testing._internal.logging_tensor import LoggingTensor

        def f1_logging_tensor(x):
            gm = get_isolated_graphmodule(inner_with_factory, (), {})
            self.assertTrue(is_any_sum(gm))
            return torch.sigmoid(x)

        def f2_logging_tensor(x):
            x = LoggingTensor(x)
            gm = get_isolated_graphmodule(f1_logging_tensor, (x,), {})
            self.assertFalse(is_any_sum(gm))
            self.assertTrue(is_any_sigmoid(gm))
            return torch.digamma(x)

        traced = make_fx(f2_logging_tensor)(torch.randn(3))
        self.assertFalse(is_any_sum(traced))
        self.assertFalse(is_any_sigmoid(traced))  # this fails, sigmoid is traced with LoggingTensor
        self.assertTrue(is_any_digamma(traced))

    # See https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/97541
    def test_empty_like_doesnt_burn_in_defaults(self):
        def f(x):
            return torch.empty_like(x)
        out = make_fx(f)(torch.randn(3))
        self.assertExpectedInline(out.code.strip(), """\
def forward(self, x_1):
    empty_like = torch.ops.aten.empty_like.default(x_1, pin_memory = False);  x_1 = None
    return empty_like""")

    def test_proxy_tensor_mode_with_decomp_table_preserves_proxy(self):
        def f(x):
            y = x.new_zeros(x.size())
            y.copy_(x)
            return y

        def _new_zeros_decomp(inp, size, dtype=None, layout=None, device=None, pin_memory=None):
            return torch.zeros(size, dtype=inp.dtype, device=inp.device)

        factory_func_decomp = {torch.ops.aten.new_zeros.default: _new_zeros_decomp}

        # When new_zeros() decomposes into torch.zero(), we expect ProxyTensorMode
        # to still be (re-entrantly) enabled, so that the `torch.zero()` call
        # returns a ProxyTensor.
        out = make_fx(f, decomposition_table=factory_func_decomp)(torch.ones(2))
        self.assertExpectedInline(out.code, """\



def forward(self, x_1):
    zeros = torch.ops.aten.zeros.default([2], dtype = torch.float32, device = device(type='cpu'), pin_memory = False)
    copy_ = torch.ops.aten.copy_.default(zeros, x_1);  zeros = x_1 = None
    return copy_
    """)

    def test_make_fx_reentrant_dispatch(self):
        def f(x):
            return torch.ops.aten.norm.Scalar(x, 2.0)

        def norm_decomp(x, p=2.0):
            if p != 2.0:
                raise RuntimeError("can't handle with p != 2")
            return torch.sqrt(torch.sum(torch.square(x)))

        decomp = {torch.ops.aten.norm.Scalar: norm_decomp}

        traced = make_fx(f, decomposition_table=decomp, tracing_mode=self.tracing_mode)(torch.rand(3))

        for n in traced.graph.nodes:
            self.assertTrue("square" not in str(n.target))
            self.assertTrue("norm" not in str(n.target))

    @unittest.skipIf(not USE_TORCHVISION, "test requires torchvision")
    def test_resnet18_backward_trace(self):
        mod = torchvision.models.resnet18()

        # An old version of this test called the module directly.  This works
        # for tracing_mode == "real", but for fake tensors, we also have to
        # ensure that the parameters and buffers get wrapped in fake tensors
        # because free fake tensors are not supported.  Fortunately functional_call
        # does precisely this for us.
        def f(x, params, buffers):
            for p in params.values():
                p.grad = None
            loss = torch.func.functional_call(mod, {**params, **buffers}, (x,)).sum()
            # I could have done this with the functional API, but there is
            # plenty of exercising this; I want to show mutating API still
            # works
            loss.backward()
            return [p.grad for p in params.values()]

        inp = torch.randn(3, 3, 250, 250)
        self._test(f, [inp, dict(mod.named_parameters()), dict(mod.named_buffers())])

    def test_varargs(self):
        def f(*args):
            return sum(args)

        self._test(f, [torch.randn(2), torch.randn(2)])

    def test_proxy_tensor(self):
        def f_grad(x):
            val = x.cos().cos().sum()
            return torch.autograd.grad(val, x)

        def f_backward(x):
            val = x.cos().cos().sum()
            val.backward()
            return x.grad

        for f in [f_grad, f_backward]:
            self._test(f, [torch.randn(3, requires_grad=True)])

    def test_pickle_issue89626(self):
        import pickle
        x = torch.randn(2)
        make_fx(lambda x: x * 2, tracing_mode=self.tracing_mode)(x)
        pickle.dumps(x)

    def test_inplace_metadata(self):
        def f(x):
            x = x.clone()
            x.unsqueeze_(-1)
            assert x.shape[-1] == 1
            return x

        self._test(f, [torch.randn(5)])

    def test_mode_tracing_factory_function(self):
        def f(x):
            return x + torch.randn(x.shape)

        # default behavior should trace factory functions
        traced = make_fx(f, tracing_mode=self.tracing_mode)(torch.randn(3))
        self.assertTrue(
            any(
                node.target == aten.randn.default
                for node in traced.graph.nodes
            )
        )

    def test_val_metadata_mutation(self):
        def f(x):
            y = x.clone()
            y.unsqueeze_(0)
            return y

        traced = make_fx(f, tracing_mode=self.tracing_mode)(torch.randn(3, requires_grad=True))
        self.assertEqual([
            tuple(node.meta['val'].shape)
            for node in traced.graph.nodes
            if 'val' in node.meta
        ], [(3,), (3,), (1, 3)])

    def test_make_fx_overloads(self):
        def f(x):
            return x.cos() + torch.randn(x.shape)

        traced = make_fx(f, tracing_mode=self.tracing_mode)(torch.randn(3))

        self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(node.target, torch._ops.OpOverload)
                            for node in traced.graph.nodes if node.op == 'call_function'))

    def test_tensor_constants(self):
        def f():
            val = torch.tensor(float('inf'))
            return torch.full((100, 100), val)

        self._test(f, [])

    def test_allclose(self):
        def f(a, b):
            return torch.allclose(a, b)

        def test_f():
            make_fx(f, tracing_mode=self.tracing_mode)(
                torch.zeros(3), torch.zeros(3)
            )

        if self.tracing_mode != "real":
            self.assertRaises(DataDependentOutputException, test_f)
        else:
            self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "data-dependent", test_f)

    def test_constant_proxy_tensor_mut(self):
        def f():
            val = torch.tensor(float(1))
            val.add_(2)
            return torch.full((100, 100), val)

        g = make_fx(f, tracing_mode=self.tracing_mode)()
        self.assertEqual(g(), f())
        # In case we mutated shared state in the g graph!
        self.assertEqual(g(), f())

    def test_constant_unbind(self):
        def f():
            val = torch.tensor([2])
            r, = torch.unbind(val, 0)
            return r.item()

        g = make_fx(f, tracing_mode=self.tracing_mode)()
        self.assertEqual(g(), f())

    def test_constant_blowup(self):
        def f():
            val = torch.tensor([2])
            blowup = val.repeat(1000)
            return bool(blowup.sum().item() == 2)

        def test_f():
            make_fx(f, tracing_mode=self.tracing_mode)()

        if self.tracing_mode == "fake":
            self.assertRaises(DataDependentOutputException, test_f)
        else:
            self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "data-dependent", test_f)

    def test_constant_random(self):
        def f():
            val = torch.tensor([2.0])
            val.normal_()
            return bool(val.item() == 2.1)

        def test_f():
            make_fx(f, tracing_mode=self.tracing_mode)()

        if self.tracing_mode == "fake":
            self.assertRaises(DataDependentOutputException, test_f)
        else:
            self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "data-dependent", test_f)

    def test_decomposition_interpreter(self):
        def fn(x):
            return torch.nn.functional.silu(x)

        x = torch.rand((4, 4))
        fx_module = make_fx(fn, tracing_mode=self.tracing_mode, decomposition_table=None)(x)

        found_silu = False
        for n in fx_module.graph.nodes:
            if n.target == torch.ops.aten.silu or n.target == torch.ops.aten.silu.default:
                found_silu = True

        self.assertTrue(found_silu)

        new_graph = torch.fx.Graph()
        silu_decomp_table = {torch.ops.aten.silu.default: decomposition_table[torch.ops.aten.silu.default]}
        DecompositionInterpreter(
            fx_module,
            new_graph=new_graph,
            decomposition_table=silu_decomp_table,
        ).run(x)

        decomposed_module = torch.fx.GraphModule(fx_module, new_graph)

        for n in decomposed_module.graph.nodes:
            self.assertTrue(n.target != torch.ops.aten.silu)
            self.assertTrue(n.target != torch.ops.aten.silu.default)

        self.assertEqual(fx_module(x), decomposed_module(x))

    def test_make_fx_model_fwd_bwd(self):
        class Foo(torch.nn.Module):
            def __init__(self):
                super().__init__()
                self.linear = torch.nn.Linear(5, 5)

            def forward(self, x):
                return self.linear(x).relu()

        model = Foo()

        def f(x, params):
            out = torch.func.functional_call(model, params, x).sum()
            out.backward()
            return list(params.values())
        input = torch.randn(3, 5, requires_grad=True)
        params = dict(model.named_parameters())
        fx_f = make_fx(f, tracing_mode=self.tracing_mode)(input, params)
        # fx may change the order of parameters in list, so using set() to compare
        self.assertTrue(
            torch.allclose(fx_f(input, params)[0], f(input, params)[0])
            or
            torch.allclose(fx_f(input, params)[0], f(input, params)[1])
        )
        self.assertTrue(
            torch.allclose(fx_f(input, params)[1], f(input, params)[0])
            or
            torch.allclose(fx_f(input, params)[1], f(input, params)[1])
        )

    def test_make_fx_model_double_param(self):
        class Emformer(torch.nn.Module):
            def __init__(
                self,
                input_dim: int = 256,
            ) -> None:
                super().__init__()

                self.layer_norm = torch.nn.LayerNorm(input_dim)

            def forward(mod_self, x):  # noqa: B902
                self.assertTrue(isinstance(mod_self.layer_norm.weight, torch.Tensor))
                y = mod_self.layer_norm(x)
                self.assertTrue(isinstance(mod_self.layer_norm.weight, torch.Tensor))
                z = mod_self.layer_norm(y)
                return z


        gm = make_fx(Emformer())(torch.randn(16, 1, 256))
        ops = {n.target for n in gm.graph.nodes if n.op == 'call_function'}
        self.assertEqual(len(ops), 2)


    def test_make_fx_model_fwd_bwd_wgtupdate(self):
        class Foo(torch.nn.Module):
            def __init__(self):
                super().__init__()
                self.linear = torch.nn.Linear(5, 5)

            def forward(self, x):
                return self.linear(x).relu()

        model = Foo()

        def f(args, params, buffers):
            for p in params.values():
                p.grad = None
            if not isinstance(args, Iterable):
                args = [args]
            params_and_buffers = {**params, **buffers}
            out = torch.func.functional_call(model, params_and_buffers, args)
            out.sum().backward()
            return [p - 1e-4 * p.grad for p in params.values()]

        input = torch.randn(3, 5, requires_grad=True)
        params = dict(model.named_parameters())
        buffers = dict(model.named_buffers())
        fx_f = make_fx(f, tracing_mode=self.tracing_mode)(input, params, buffers)
        # fx may change the order of parameters in list, so using set() to compare
        # also there is a numerical difference in results so changing atol from 1e-08 to 1e-03
        self.assertTrue(
            torch.allclose(fx_f(input, params, buffers)[0], f(input, params, buffers)[0], atol=1e-03)
            or
            torch.allclose(fx_f(input, params, buffers)[0], f(input, params, buffers)[1], atol=1e-03)
        )
        self.assertTrue(
            torch.allclose(fx_f(input, params, buffers)[1], f(input, params, buffers)[0], atol=1e-03)
            or
            torch.allclose(fx_f(input, params, buffers)[1], f(input, params, buffers)[1], atol=1e-03)
        )

    def test_trace_subclasses(self):
        def f1(x):
            x = UnwrapTensor(x)
            y = x * 2
            return y

        def f2(x):
            wrapped = UnwrapTensor(x)
            y = x * wrapped
            return y

        inp = [torch.randn(5)]
        self._test(f1, inp)
        self._test(f2, inp)

    def test_partial_decomp(self):
        def f(a, b, c):
            x = torch.addmm(a, b, c)
            y = torch.addmm(a, b, c, beta=2, alpha=1)
            return x + y
        inps = [torch.randn(5, 5), torch.randn(5, 5), torch.randn(5, 5)]
        fx_g = make_fx(f)(*inps)

        def addmm(a, b, c, beta=1, alpha=1):
            if beta == 1 and alpha == 1:
                return NotImplemented
            return beta * a + alpha * (b @ c)

        decomposed_fx = make_fx(f, decomposition_table={aten.addmm.default: addmm})(*inps)

        self.assertEqual(fx_g(*inps), decomposed_fx(*inps))
        self.assertEqual(len([n for n in fx_g.graph.nodes if n.target == aten.addmm.default]), 2)
        self.assertEqual(len([n for n in decomposed_fx.graph.nodes if n.target == aten.addmm.default]), 1)

    def test_decomp_of_capture(self):
        val = torch.randn(5)

        def f(x):
            return x.t() + val.t()

        def nop(x):
            return x.cos()

        traced = make_fx(f, decomposition_table={torch.ops.aten.t.default: nop})(torch.randn(5))
        self.assertEqual(len([n for n in traced.graph.nodes if n.target == torch.ops.aten.t.default]), 0)


    @unittest.skipIf(not HAS_CUDA, 'CUDA-only test')
    def test_amp_cache(self):
        layer = torch.nn.Conv2d(3, 3, 3).cuda()

        def f(x, w):
            return torch.nn.functional.conv2d(x, w, stride=layer.stride)

        inp = torch.randn(4, 3, 10, 10, device='cuda')
        with torch.autocast('cuda'):
            out_graph = make_fx(f)(inp, layer.weight).graph
            out_graph2 = make_fx(f)(inp, layer.weight).graph

        self.assertEqual(len(out_graph.nodes), len(out_graph2.nodes))
        for a, b in zip(out_graph.nodes, out_graph2.nodes):
            self.assertEqual(a.op, b.op)

    def test_strides(self):
        def f(x):
            self.assertTrue(x.is_contiguous())
            self.assertFalse(x.is_contiguous(memory_format=torch.channels_last))
            x = x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
            self.assertFalse(x.is_contiguous())
            self.assertTrue(x.is_contiguous(memory_format=torch.channels_last))
            return x
        make_fx(f)(torch.randn(2, 3, 4, 5))

        def f(x):
            self.assertTrue(x.is_contiguous())
            y = x[:, 1]
            self.assertFalse(y.is_contiguous())
            y = x[:, ::2]
            self.assertFalse(y.is_contiguous())
            return x.cos()

        make_fx(f)(torch.randn(2, 3, 4, 5))

    def test_pr_86917(self):
        # Tests the issue brought up here https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/86917#issuecomment-1283155344
        def f(a, b):
            return torch.ops.aten.nll_loss_forward(a, b, None, 1, 10)

        self._test(f, [torch.randn(1, 10), torch.zeros(1, dtype=torch.long)])

class TestGenericProxyTensorReal(TestGenericProxyTensor):
    tracing_mode = "real"


class TestGenericProxyTensorFake(TestGenericProxyTensor):
    tracing_mode = "fake"


@xfail_inherited_tests([
    "test_make_fx_overloads",
])
class TestGenericProxyTensorSymbolic(TestGenericProxyTensor):
    tracing_mode = "symbolic"


del TestGenericProxyTensor


class TestRealProxyTensor(TestCase):
    pass

class TestFakeProxyTensor(TestCase):
    def test_issue82547(self):
        x = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(3, 3))

        def f():
            return torch.ops.aten.t.default(x)
        self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "Please convert all Tensors", lambda: make_fx(f, tracing_mode="fake")())

        class A(torch.Tensor):
            pass

        x = A(torch.randn(3, 3))
        self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "Multiple dispatch failed", lambda: make_fx(f, tracing_mode="fake")())

    def test_use_fake_and_tensor(self):
        def f(x, y):
            z = torch.tensor([2.0, 3.0])
            return x + y + z

        g = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="fake")(torch.randn(2), torch.randn(2))
        x, y = torch.randn(2), torch.randn(2)
        self.assertEqual(g(x, y), f(x, y))

    def test_free_fake(self):
        def f(x):
            return torch.add(x, y)

        with FakeTensorMode() as fake_mode:
            y = torch.randn(2)
            make_fx(f, tracing_mode="real")(torch.randn(2))

    def test_fused_adam(self):
        # See https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/99356
        params = [torch.randn(10, 10) for _ in range(10)]
        grads = [torch.randn(10, 10) for _ in range(10)]
        exp_avgs = [torch.randn(10, 10) for _ in range(10)]
        exp_avg_sqs = [torch.randn(10, 10) for _ in range(10)]
        max_exp_avg_sqs = [torch.randn(10, 10) for _ in range(10)]
        state_steps = [torch.tensor(0) for _ in range(10)]

        def fused_adam(params, grads, exp_avgs, exp_avg_sqs, max_exp_avg_sqs, state_steps):
            (new_params, _, _, _, _) = aten._fused_adam.default(
                params,
                grads,
                exp_avgs,
                exp_avg_sqs,
                max_exp_avg_sqs,
                state_steps,
                lr=0.1,
                beta1=0.9,
                beta2=0.999,
                weight_decay=0.01,
                eps=1e-8,
                amsgrad=False,
                maximize=False,
            )

            for p, new_p in zip(params, new_params):
                p.copy_(new_p)

            return params

        gm = make_fx(fused_adam, tracing_mode='fake')(
            params,
            grads,
            exp_avgs,
            exp_avg_sqs,
            max_exp_avg_sqs,
            state_steps,
        )
        ensure_ops_have_val = [aten._fused_adam.default, operator.getitem]
        for n in gm.graph.nodes:
            if n.op == "call_function" and n.target in ensure_ops_have_val:
                self.assertIn('val', n.meta)

    def test_alias(self):
        def f(x):
            return torch.ops.aten.alias(x)

        r = str(make_fx(f, tracing_mode="fake")(torch.randn(2)).code).strip()
        # NB: this should not have a detach call
        self.assertExpectedInline(r, """\
def forward(self, x_1):
    alias = torch.ops.aten.alias.default(x_1);  x_1 = None
    return alias""")

    def test_meta(self):
        def f(x):
            a = x.cos()
            b = torch.var_mean(a, dim=0)
            c = b * 2
            return c

        out = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="fake")(torch.randn(5, 5))
        for n in out.graph.nodes:
            if n.op == 'output':
                continue
            self.assertTrue('val' in n.meta)

def _get_node(fx_g, cond):
    for n in fx_g.graph.nodes:
        if cond(n):
            return n
    raise AssertionError

def _get_free_symbols(shape_env):
    vars = tuple(shape_env.var_to_val.keys())
    return len([var for var in vars if var not in shape_env.replacements])

def _trace(f, *args):
    inps = [torch.randn(arg) for arg in args]
    return make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(*inps)

# TODO: Need to test the guards themselves specifically as well
class TestSymbolicTracing(TestCase):
    def _test_dynamic(self, fn, trace_inputs, test_inputs, assert_eq=True):
        """
        Tests fn traced with trace_inputs against test_inputs
        Also returns shape env
        """
        trace_inputs = [torch.randn(shape) for shape in trace_inputs]
        traced_f = make_fx(fn, tracing_mode="symbolic")(*trace_inputs)
        for input in test_inputs:
            input = [torch.randn(shape) for shape in input]
            rx, ry = traced_f(*input), fn(*input)
            if assert_eq:
                self.assertEqual(rx, ry)
        return traced_f


    def test_debug_interpreter(self):
        import torch.library
        from torch.library import Library

        foo = Library("foo", "DEF")
        foo.define("foo(Tensor self) -> Tensor")

        # Operator where meta and cpu disagree on strides
        @torch.library.impl(foo, "foo", "CPU")
        def foo_cpu(x):
            return x.clone().T

        @torch.library.impl(foo, "foo", "Meta")
        def foo_meta(x):
            return x.clone()

        def f(x):
            return torch.ops.foo.foo.default(x)

        gm = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.randn(2, 2))
        from torch._functorch.compilers import DebugInterpreter

        interp = DebugInterpreter(gm)

        # input mismatch is caught (indicates guard problem)
        self.assertRaisesRegex(
            AssertionError, r"3 != 1",
            lambda: interp.run(torch.randn(3, 3).T),
        )

        # Catch the incorrect meta
        self.assertRaisesRegex(
            AssertionError, r"\(3, 1\) != \(1, 3\)",
            lambda: interp.run(torch.randn(3, 3))
        )

    def test_resize_from_zero(self):
        def f(x, y):
            x.resize_(y.size(0))

        r = str(make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.empty(0), torch.empty(2)).code).strip()
        self.assertExpectedInline(r, """\
def forward(self, x_1, y_1):
    sym_size = torch.ops.aten.sym_size(y_1, 0);  y_1 = None
    resize_ = torch.ops.aten.resize_.default(x_1, [sym_size]);  x_1 = sym_size = None
    return None""")


    def test_unary(self):
        def f(x):
            assert x.shape[0] < 20
            return x.cos()
        test_inputs = []
        test_inputs.append([(2, 5)])
        test_inputs.append([(6, 8)])
        gm = self._test_dynamic(f, [(3, 4)], test_inputs)
        self.assertTrue(eval_guards(gm, torch.randn(4, 5)))
        self.assertEqual(repr(bind_symbols(gm, torch.randn(4, 5))), "{s0: 4, s1: 5}")
        self.assertFalse(eval_guards(gm, torch.randn(25, 5)))
        self.assertExpectedInline(show_guards(gm), """L['x'].size()[0] < 20""")

    def test_repeat_interleave(self):
        def f(src_tokens, beam_size_src):
            return src_tokens.repeat_interleave(beam_size_src.size(0), 0)

        prompt_size = 64
        vocab_size = 64
        batch_size = 4
        src_tokens = torch.randint(1, vocab_size, (batch_size, prompt_size))
        gm = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(src_tokens, torch.randn(5))
        self.assertEqual(len(gm.shape_env.guards), 0)

    def test_adv_index_batch(self):
        def f(src_tokens):
            bsz, src_len = src_tokens.size()[:2]
            start_step = src_tokens.shape[1]
            beam_size = 1
            generate_size = 64
            max_len = src_len + generate_size
            tokens = torch.zeros(bsz * beam_size, max_len).to(src_tokens).long().fill_(0)
            tokens[:, :start_step] = src_tokens.repeat_interleave(beam_size, 0)
            return tokens

        prompt_size = 64
        vocab_size = 64
        batch_size = 4
        src_tokens = torch.randint(1, vocab_size, (batch_size, prompt_size))
        gm = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(src_tokens)
        self.assertEqual(len(gm.shape_env.guards), 0)

    @unittest.skipIf(not HAS_CUDA, 'CUDA-only test')
    def test_cpu_scalar_cuda(self):
        # Extracted from wave2vec2
        def f(a, b):
            return (a * b) @ b

        r = str(
            make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(
                torch.tensor(1.0), torch.randn(2, 2, device='cuda')
            ).code
        ).strip()
        self.assertExpectedInline(r, """\
def forward(self, a_1, b_1):
    mul = torch.ops.aten.mul.Tensor(a_1, b_1);  a_1 = None
    mm = torch.ops.aten.mm.default(mul, b_1);  mul = b_1 = None
    return mm""")

    def test_binary_broadcast(self):
        def f(a, b):
            c = a * b
            return c

        test_inputs = []
        test_inputs.append([(1, 5), (3, 1)])
        test_inputs.append([(1, 4), (4, 1)])
        shape_env = self._test_dynamic(f, [(1, 2), (3, 1)], test_inputs).shape_env
        assert len(shape_env.guards) == 0

    def test_multiply_shape(self):
        def f(a):
            return torch.empty(a.shape[0] * 2)

        r = str(make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.empty(4)).code).strip()
        self.assertExpectedInline(r, """\
def forward(self, a_1):
    sym_size = torch.ops.aten.sym_size(a_1, 0);  a_1 = None
    mul = sym_size * 2;  sym_size = None
    empty = torch.ops.aten.empty.memory_format([mul], device = device(type='cpu'), pin_memory = False);  mul = None
    return empty""")

    def test_item(self):
        def f(a):
            r = a.item()
            return r * a

        r = str(make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.randn(1)).code).strip()
        self.assertExpectedInline(r, """\
def forward(self, a_1):
    _local_scalar_dense = torch.ops.aten._local_scalar_dense.default(a_1)
    mul = torch.ops.aten.mul.Tensor(a_1, _local_scalar_dense);  a_1 = _local_scalar_dense = None
    return mul""")

    def test_item_to_constructor(self):
        def f(a):
            r = a.item()
            constrain_as_size(r)
            return torch.empty(r)

        r = str(make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.randint(5, (1,))).code).strip()
        self.assertExpectedInline(
            r, """\
def forward(self, a_1):
    _local_scalar_dense = torch.ops.aten._local_scalar_dense.default(a_1);  a_1 = None
    sym_constrain_range_for_size = torch.ops.aten.sym_constrain_range_for_size.default(_local_scalar_dense, min = None, max = None)
    empty = torch.ops.aten.empty.memory_format([_local_scalar_dense], device = device(type='cpu'), pin_memory = False);  _local_scalar_dense = None
    return empty"""  # noqa: B950
        )

    def test_dynamic_pointwise_scalar(self):
        def f(gravity, mask):
            gravity[mask, 0] = gravity[mask, 0] * -1

        r = str(make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(
            torch.randn((12, 4)),
            torch.randint(0, 2, (12,), dtype=torch.bool)
        ).code).strip()
        self.assertExpectedInline(r, """\
def forward(self, gravity_1, mask_1):
    select = torch.ops.aten.select.int(gravity_1, 1, 0)
    index = torch.ops.aten.index.Tensor(select, [mask_1]);  select = None
    mul = torch.ops.aten.mul.Tensor(index, -1);  index = None
    select_1 = torch.ops.aten.select.int(gravity_1, 1, 0);  gravity_1 = None
    index_put_ = torch.ops.aten.index_put_.default(select_1, [mask_1], mul);  select_1 = mask_1 = mul = None
    return None""")

    def test_reflect_r_over_x(self):
        def reflect_R_over_x(R):
            reflect = torch.eye(3, device=R.device)
            reflect[0, 0] = -1
            return reflect @ R @ reflect

        def f(crop_camera, mask):
            crop_camera[mask] = reflect_R_over_x(crop_camera[mask])

        r = str(make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(
            torch.randn((12, 3, 3)),
            torch.randint(0, 2, (12,), dtype=torch.bool)
        ).code).strip()
        self.assertExpectedInline(r, """\
def forward(self, crop_camera_1, mask_1):
    index = torch.ops.aten.index.Tensor(crop_camera_1, [mask_1])
    eye = torch.ops.aten.eye.default(3, device = device(type='cpu'), pin_memory = False)
    _tensor_constant0 = self._tensor_constant0
    lift_fresh_copy = torch.ops.aten.lift_fresh_copy.default(_tensor_constant0);  _tensor_constant0 = None
    select = torch.ops.aten.select.int(eye, 0, 0)
    select_1 = torch.ops.aten.select.int(select, 0, 0);  select = None
    copy_ = torch.ops.aten.copy_.default(select_1, lift_fresh_copy);  select_1 = lift_fresh_copy = None
    sym_size = torch.ops.aten.sym_size(index, 0)
    expand = torch.ops.aten.expand.default(eye, [sym_size, 3, 3])
    view = torch.ops.aten.view.default(expand, [sym_size, 3, 3]);  expand = None
    sym_size_1 = torch.ops.aten.sym_size(crop_camera_1, 1)
    sym_size_2 = torch.ops.aten.sym_size(crop_camera_1, 2)
    expand_1 = torch.ops.aten.expand.default(index, [sym_size, sym_size_1, sym_size_2]);  index = None
    view_1 = torch.ops.aten.view.default(expand_1, [sym_size, sym_size_1, sym_size_2]);  expand_1 = sym_size_1 = sym_size_2 = None
    bmm = torch.ops.aten.bmm.default(view, view_1);  view = view_1 = None
    view_2 = torch.ops.aten.view.default(bmm, [sym_size, 3, 3]);  bmm = None
    mul = sym_size * 3
    view_3 = torch.ops.aten.view.default(view_2, [mul, 3]);  view_2 = mul = None
    mm = torch.ops.aten.mm.default(view_3, eye);  view_3 = eye = None
    view_4 = torch.ops.aten.view.default(mm, [sym_size, 3, 3]);  mm = sym_size = None
    index_put_ = torch.ops.aten.index_put_.default(crop_camera_1, [mask_1], view_4);  crop_camera_1 = mask_1 = view_4 = None
    return None""")

    def test_unbacked_slice(self):
        def f(x, m):
            x = x[m]
            return x[slice(None, None, None), slice(None, None, None), slice(None, 2, None)]

        make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(
            torch.randn((12, 3, 3)),
            torch.randint(0, 2, (12,), dtype=torch.bool)
        )

    @unittest.skipIf(not USE_TORCHVISION, "test requires torchvision")
    def test_unbacked_batch_resnet(self):
        mod = torchvision.models.resnet18()

        def f(x, mask, params, buffers):
            for p in itertools.chain([x, mask], params.values(), buffers.values()):
                for s in p.shape:
                    guard_int(s)
            x = x[mask]
            constrain_as_value(x.shape[0], min=1)
            for p in params.values():
                p.grad = None
            return torch.func.functional_call(mod, {**params, **buffers}, (x,)).sum()

        make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(
            torch.randn(3, 3, 250, 250),
            torch.randint(0, 2, (3,), dtype=torch.bool),
            dict(mod.named_parameters()),
            dict(mod.named_buffers()),
        )

    def test_boolean_index(self):
        def f(images, handedness, valid):
            images = images[valid]
            handedness = handedness[valid]
            right_hand_mask = handedness == 1
            images[right_hand_mask] = images[right_hand_mask].flip(-1)

        r = str(make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(
            torch.randint(0, 256, (512, 1, 96, 96)),
            torch.randint(0, 1, (512,)),
            torch.randint(0, 2, (512,), dtype=torch.bool)
        ).code).strip()
        self.assertExpectedInline(r, """\
def forward(self, images_1, handedness_1, valid_1):
    index = torch.ops.aten.index.Tensor(images_1, [valid_1]);  images_1 = None
    index_1 = torch.ops.aten.index.Tensor(handedness_1, [valid_1]);  handedness_1 = valid_1 = None
    eq = torch.ops.aten.eq.Scalar(index_1, 1);  index_1 = None
    index_2 = torch.ops.aten.index.Tensor(index, [eq])
    flip = torch.ops.aten.flip.default(index_2, [-1]);  index_2 = None
    index_put_ = torch.ops.aten.index_put_.default(index, [eq], flip);  index = eq = flip = None
    return None""")

    def test_neg_shape(self):
        def f(a):
            return torch.empty(-a.shape[0] + 10)

        r = str(make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.empty(2)).code).strip()
        self.assertExpectedInline(r, """\
def forward(self, a_1):
    sym_size = torch.ops.aten.sym_size(a_1, 0);  a_1 = None
    neg = -sym_size;  sym_size = None
    add = neg + 10;  neg = None
    empty = torch.ops.aten.empty.memory_format([add], device = device(type='cpu'), pin_memory = False);  add = None
    return empty""")

    def test_invalidate_nonzero(self):
        ok = False

        def f(a):
            nonlocal ok
            b = a.clone()
            x = b.nonzero()
            x1 = b.nonzero()
            x2 = b.nonzero()
            assert x1.shape[0] == x2.shape[0]
            ok = True
            b.normal_()
            y = b.nonzero()
            try:
                bool(x1.shape[0] == y.shape[0])
                self.fail("didn't raise exception")
            except GuardOnDataDependentSymNode:
                pass

        make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.randn(4))

    def test_sqrt_size(self):
        def f(a):
            return a / a.size(-1) ** 0.5

        r = str(make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.empty(4)).code).strip()
        self.assertExpectedInline(r, """\
def forward(self, a_1):
    sym_size = torch.ops.aten.sym_size(a_1, 0)
    pow_1 = sym_size ** 0.5;  sym_size = None
    div = torch.ops.aten.div.Tensor(a_1, pow_1);  a_1 = pow_1 = None
    return div""")


    def test_symint_to_tensor(self):
        def f(a):
            return a / a.shape[0]

        r = str(make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.empty(4)).code).strip()
        self.assertExpectedInline(r, """\
def forward(self, a_1):
    sym_size = torch.ops.aten.sym_size(a_1, 0)
    div = torch.ops.aten.div.Tensor(a_1, sym_size);  a_1 = sym_size = None
    return div""")

        r = str(make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic", decomposition_table=decomposition_table)(torch.empty(4)).code).strip()
        self.assertExpectedInline(r, """\
def forward(self, a_1):
    sym_size = torch.ops.aten.sym_size(a_1, 0)
    sym_float = torch.sym_float(sym_size);  sym_size = None
    div = torch.ops.prims.div.default(a_1, sym_float);  a_1 = sym_float = None
    return div""")

    def test_cat(self):
        def f(a, b):
            val = torch.mul(a, b)
            out = torch.cat([val, val])
            if out.shape[0] * out.shape[1] > 20:
                out = out.cos()
            return out

        test_inputs = []
        test_inputs.append([(1, 5), (6, 1)])
        test_inputs.append([(1, 4), (3, 1)])
        gm = self._test_dynamic(f, [(1, 6), (8, 1)], test_inputs)
        self.assertTrue(eval_guards(gm, torch.randn(1, 10), torch.randn(6, 1)))
        self.assertFalse(eval_guards(gm, torch.randn(1, 2), torch.randn(4, 1)))
        self.assertExpectedInline(show_guards(gm), """2*L['a'].size()[1]*L['b'].size()[0] > 20""")

    def test_new_empty(self):
        def f(a, b):
            return a.new_empty(b.shape[0], b.shape[1] * 2)

        self._test_dynamic(f, [(2, 4), (4, 5)], [[(2, 3), (5, 7)], [(3, 7), (9, 3)]], assert_eq=False).shape_env

    def test_size_with_tensor(self):
        def f(tensor):
            max_size = torch.tensor([800, 1216], dtype=torch.int64)
            batch_shape = [2] + list(tensor.shape[:-2]) + list(max_size)
            return tensor.new_empty(batch_shape)

        a = torch.randn(3, 800, 1199)
        self.assertRaisesRegex(
            RuntimeError, "data-dependent", lambda: make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(a)
        )

    def test_expand(self):
        def f(a):
            b = torch.mul(a, a)
            c = b.expand(a.shape)
            return c

        self._test_dynamic(f, [(3,)], [[(3,)], [(4,)], [(2,)]])
        self._test_dynamic(f, [(5, 1)], [[(4, 1)], [(3, 1)], [(6, 1)]])

    def test_metadata(self):
        def f(a, b):
            d = a.new_empty(a.shape[0] + b.shape[0])
            return d
        fx_g = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.randn(5), torch.randn(4))
        meta_c = _get_node(fx_g, lambda x: x.target == aten.new_empty.default)
        meta_d = _get_node(fx_g, lambda x: x.target == operator.add)
        self.assertTrue(meta_c.meta['val'].shape[0].node.expr == meta_d.meta['val'].node.expr)

    def test_metadata_fresh(self):
        def f(x):
            assert x.shape[0] == 3
            return x.cos()

        fx_g = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.randn(3))
        meta_cos = _get_node(fx_g, lambda x: x.target == aten.cos.default)
        meta_inp = _get_node(fx_g, lambda x: x.op == 'placeholder')
        self.assertTrue(meta_cos.meta['val'].shape[0] == 3)
        # Checks if the input expr has been updated even though the constraint
        # happened afterwards
        self.assertTrue(meta_inp.meta['val'].shape[0] == 3)

    def test_elementwise_meta_with_sym_numbers(self):
        def f(x, offset, as_sym_float=False):
            x0 = x.size()[0]
            if as_sym_float:
                x0 = sym_float(x0)
            return torch.add(x0, offset)

        fx_g = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.rand(2, 3), 2.0, False)
        meta_add = _get_node(fx_g, lambda x: x.target == aten.add.Tensor)
        self.assertEqual(meta_add.meta['val'].shape, ())
        self.assertEqual(meta_add.meta['val'].dtype, torch.float32)

        fx_g = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.rand(2, 3), 2, False)
        meta_add = _get_node(fx_g, lambda x: x.target == aten.add.Tensor)
        self.assertEqual(meta_add.meta['val'].shape, ())
        self.assertEqual(meta_add.meta['val'].dtype, torch.int64)

        fx_g = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.rand(2, 3), 2, True)
        meta_add = _get_node(fx_g, lambda x: x.target == aten.add.Tensor)
        self.assertEqual(meta_add.meta['val'].shape, ())
        self.assertEqual(meta_add.meta['val'].dtype, torch.float32)

    def test_return_symint(self):
        def f(x):
            return x.shape[0], x.cos(), x.shape[0] / 5
        self._test_dynamic(f, [(5,)], [[(4,)], [(12,)]])

        def f(x):
            return x.shape
        self._test_dynamic(f, [(5, 3)], [[(4, 6)]])

    def test_rmethod(self):
        def f(x):
            return x.size(0) + x
        self._test_dynamic(f, [(5,)], [[(4,)], [(12,)]])

    def test_mega_guard(self):
        def f(a, b):
            assert a.shape[0] == b.shape[0] * 2
            return a.cos()
        fx_g = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.randn(16), torch.randn(8))
        from torch._dynamo.source import LocalSource
        self.assertExpectedInline(
            str(fx_g.shape_env.produce_guards(fx_placeholder_vals(fx_g), [LocalSource("a"), LocalSource("b")], ignore_static=False)),  # noqa: B950
            """["L['a'].size()[0] == 2*L['b'].size()[0]", "L['a'].stride()[0] == 1", "L['a'].storage_offset() == 0", "L['b'].stride()[0] == 1", "L['b'].storage_offset() == 0", "2 <= L['b'].size()[0]"]"""  # noqa: B950
        )
        self.assertExpectedInline(
            str(fx_g.shape_env.produce_guards(fx_placeholder_vals(fx_g), [LocalSource("a"), LocalSource("b")], ignore_static=True)),  # noqa: B950
            """["L['a'].size()[0] == 2*L['b'].size()[0]", "2 <= L['b'].size()[0]"]"""  # noqa: B950
        )

    def test_guard_upperbound_range_refinement(self):
        def f(a):
            assert a.shape[0] > 5 and a.shape[0] > 12
            return a.cos()
        tensor = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.randn(15))
        self.assertExpectedInline(show_guards(tensor), """L['a'].size()[0] > 12""")

    def test_guard_lowerbound_range_refinement(self):
        def f(a):
            assert a.shape[0] < 20 and a.shape[0] < 30
            return a.cos()
        tensor = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.randn(15))
        self.assertExpectedInline(show_guards(tensor), """L['a'].size()[0] < 20""")

    def test_guard_upperbound_range_refinement_multivariate(self):
        def f(a):
            assert a.shape[0] > 5 and a.shape[0] > 12
            assert a.shape[1] > 5 and a.shape[1] > a.shape[0]
            return a.cos()
        tensor = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.randn((15, 20)))
        self.assertExpectedInline(show_guards(tensor), """\
L['a'].size()[1] > L['a'].size()[0]
L['a'].size()[0] > 12""")

    def test_guard_lowerbound_range_refinement_multivariate(self):
        def f(a):
            assert a.shape[0] < 20 and a.shape[0] < 30
            assert a.shape[1] < 30 and a.shape[1] < a.shape[0]
            return a.cos()
        tensor = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.randn((15, 5)))
        self.assertExpectedInline(
            show_guards(tensor),
            """\
L['a'].size()[1] < L['a'].size()[0]
L['a'].size()[0] < 20""")

    def test_sym_storage_offset(self):
        def f(x, y):
            return x + y

        inp = (torch.randn(8)[3:], torch.randn(5))
        fx_g = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(*inp)
        inp = (torch.randn(8)[3:], torch.randn(5))
        self.assertEqual(fx_g(*inp), f(*inp))

    def _assert_no_guards(self, fx_g, free_symbols):
        assert _get_free_symbols(fx_g.shape_env) == free_symbols, fx_g.shape_env.var_to_val
        assert len(fx_g.shape_env.get_nontrivial_guards()) == 0, fx_g.shape_env.format_guards()

    def test_guards_equal(self):
        def f(a, b):
            return a * b

        # NB: Numbers are carefully chosen to avoid duck shaping from applying

        fx_g = _trace(f, (5, 6), (5, 6))
        self._assert_no_guards(fx_g, 2)

        fx_g = _trace(f, (5, 6, 7), (5, 6, 7))
        self._assert_no_guards(fx_g, 3)

        fx_g = _trace(f, (5, 1), (1, 6))
        self._assert_no_guards(fx_g, 2)

        def f(a, b, c, d):
            a = a + b
            cat = torch.cat([c, d])
            return a + cat

        fx_g = _trace(f, 7, 7, 4, 3)
        self._assert_no_guards(fx_g, 2)

        def f(a, b, c, d, e):
            vals = [a, b, c, d, e]
            x = a
            for idx in range(len(vals) - 1):
                x = torch.cat([x, vals[idx]]) + vals[idx + 1]
            return x

        fx_g = _trace(f, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32)
        self._assert_no_guards(fx_g, 1)

        def f(a, b):
            a = a.view(b.shape[0])
            return a + b.sum()

        fx_g = _trace(f, (4, 2), 8)
        self._assert_no_guards(fx_g, 2)

        fx_g = _trace(f, (4, 2), (8, 5))
        self._assert_no_guards(fx_g, 3)

        fx_g = _trace(f, (2, 3, 4), 24)
        self._assert_no_guards(fx_g, 3)

    def test_nonidentity_transitive_guards(self):
        def f(a, b, c, d, e):
            vals = [a, b, c, d, e]
            cat_vals = []
            for idx in range(len(vals) - 1):
                cat_vals.append(torch.cat([vals[idx], vals[idx]]))
            final_vals = []
            for a, b in reversed(list(zip(cat_vals, vals[1:]))):
                final_vals.append(a + b)
            return final_vals

        fx_g = _trace(f, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32)
        self.assertExpectedInline(show_guards(fx_g), """""")

    @torch._dynamo.config.patch(translation_validation=True)
    def test_constant_specialization(self):
        def f(t):
            assert t.shape[0] == 10
            return t

        tensor = make_fx(f, tracing_mode="symbolic")(torch.randn(10))
        self.assertExpectedInline(show_guards(tensor), """""")


make_fx_failures = {
    # unknown
    xfail('allclose'),
    xfail('equal'),
    # empty
    skip('new_empty'),
    skip('empty_like'),
    skip('empty'),
    skip('empty_permuted'),
    # flaky
    skip('linalg.lstsq', 'grad_oriented'),
    skip('nn.functional.max_unpool1d', '', device_type='cpu'),
    skip('nn.functional.max_unpool2d', '', device_type='cpu'),
    skip('nn.functional.max_unpool3d', '', device_type='cpu'),
    skip('linalg.lstsq'),  # flaky, probably just a precision issue

    # data-dependent control flow
    skip('item'),
    xfail('cov'),
    xfail('nn.functional.gaussian_nll_loss'),
    xfail('tensor_split'),
    xfail('corrcoef'),
    xfail('quantile'),
    xfail('nanquantile'),
    xfail('narrow'),

    # Seems like it's creating a sparse tensor that isn't captured by tensor.is_sparse
    xfail('sparse.sampled_addmm'),
    xfail('sparse.mm', 'reduce'),

    # proxy tensor doesn't support sparse correctly right now
    skip('to_sparse'),
    # segfaults
    skip('block_diag'),

    # AssertionError: Tensor-likes are not close!
    skip('empty_strided', '', device_type='cpu'),
}

fake_tensor_failures = {
    # FakeTensor fallback doesn't work
    xfail('_segment_reduce', 'lengths'),
    # cannot do these as they rely on tensor data
    xfail('repeat_interleave'),
    # ASAN failures due to divide by 0
    skip('nn.functional.nll_loss'),
}

symbolic_tensor_failures = {
    xfail('linalg.eig'),
    xfail('linalg.eigvals'),
    xfail('combinations', ''),
    xfail('diff', ''),  # aten.empty_like.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('frexp', ''),  # aten.frexp.Tensor - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('geqrf', ''),  # aten.geqrf.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('gradient', ''),  # aten.size.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('histc', ''),  # Could not run 'aten::histc' with arguments from the 'Meta' backend. This could be because...
    xfail('histogram', ''),  # Could not run 'aten::histogram.bin_ct' with arguments from the 'Meta' backend. This c...
    xfail('histogramdd', ''),  # aten._histogramdd_bin_edges.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('isin', ''),  # aten.isin.Tensor_Tensor - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('kron', ''),  # aten.size.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('kthvalue', ''),  # aten.kthvalue.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('linalg.multi_dot', ''),  # aten.size.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('masked_select', ''),  # aten.masked_select.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('nanquantile', ''),  # Could not run 'aten::equal' with arguments from the 'Meta' backend.
    xfail('narrow', ''),  # aten.size.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('nn.functional.adaptive_max_pool2d', ''),  # aten.adaptive_max_pool2d.default - couldn't find symbolic meta funct...
    xfail('nn.functional.adaptive_max_pool3d', ''),  # argument 'output_size' (position 2) must be tupl...
    xfail('nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy', ''),  # aten.new_empty.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decom...
    xfail('nn.functional.cross_entropy', ''),  # aten.size.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('nn.functional.ctc_loss'),  # aten._ctc_loss.Tensor - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('nn.functional.embedding_bag', ''),  # aten._embedding_bag_forward_only.default - couldn't find symbolic meta fun...
    xfail('nn.functional.fractional_max_pool2d', ''),  # argument 'size' must be tuple of ints, but found element of t...
    xfail('nn.functional.fractional_max_pool3d', ''),  # argument 'size' must be tuple of ints, but found element of t...
    xfail('nn.functional.interpolate', 'linear'),  # aten.upsample_linear1d.vec - couldn't find symbolic meta function/dec...
    xfail('nn.functional.interpolate', 'trilinear'),  # aten.upsample_trilinear3d.vec - couldn't find symbolic meta functi...
    xfail('nn.functional.pixel_unshuffle', ''),  # aten.pixel_unshuffle.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/deco...
    xfail('normal', 'number_mean'),  # aten.normal.float_Tensor - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('quantile', ''),  # Could not run 'aten::equal' with arguments from the 'Meta' backend.
    xfail('repeat_interleave', ''),  # Cannot call sizes() on tensor with symbolic sizes/strides
    xfail('resize_', ''),  # aten.clone.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('resize_as_', ''),  # aten.clone.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('_segment_reduce', 'offsets'),  # aten.segment_reduce.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('take_along_dim', ''),  # dtype of indices should be Long but got Float
    xfail('unique_consecutive', ''),  # aten.unique_consecutive.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('unique', ''),  # aten._unique2.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition

    # many complex operators incorrect striding, metadata
    xfail('fft.fft', ''),
    xfail('fft.hfft2', ''),
    xfail('fft.hfft', ''),
    xfail('fft.hfftn', ''),
    xfail('fft.ifft', ''),
    xfail('fft.ihfft2', ''),
    xfail('fft.ihfft', ''),
    xfail('fft.ihfftn', ''),
    xfail('fft.ihfft2', ''),
    xfail('fft.irfft2', ''),
    xfail('fft.irfft', ''),
    xfail('fft.irfftn', ''),
    xfail('fft.rfft2', ''),
    xfail('fft.rfft', ''),
    xfail('fft.rfftn', ''),
    xfail('stft', '')
}
symbolic_tensor_segfaults = {
    skip('nn.functional.batch_norm')  # Segfault??
}

symbolic_tensor_failures.update(symbolic_tensor_segfaults)

outplace_symbolic_tensor_failures = {
    xfail('i0', ''),  # aten.i0.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
    xfail('masked_scatter', ''),  # aten.masked_scatter.default - couldn't find symbolic meta function/decomposition
}

inplace_symbolic_tensor_failures = {
    # bugs
    xfail('float_power', ''),  # base given to float_power_ has dtype Float but the operation's result requires dtype Double
    # decomp not implemented
    xfail('unique', ''),
}

# Copies inputs to inplace operations to avoid inplace modifications
#   to leaves requiring gradient
def _get_safe_inplace(inplace_variant):
    @functools.wraps(inplace_variant)
    def _fn(t, *args, **kwargs):
        return inplace_variant(t.clone(), *args, **kwargs)

    return _fn

def _test_make_fx_helper(self, device, dtype, op, tracing_mode, inplace=False):
    fn = _get_safe_inplace(op.get_inplace()) if inplace else op.op
    sample_inputs_itr = op.sample_inputs(device, dtype, requires_grad=False)

    # Limit ourselves to first 100 inputs so symbolic tracing tests don't take too long
    for sample_input in itertools.islice(sample_inputs_itr, 100):
        if inplace and sample_input.broadcasts_input:
            continue
        args = [sample_input.input] + list(sample_input.args)
        kwargs = sample_input.kwargs

        try:
            optests.make_fx_check(fn, args, kwargs, tracing_mode, self.assertEqual,
                                  randomize_data=True)
        except DynamicOutputShapeException:
            self.skipTest("Dynamic output shape operation in trace")

class TestProxyTensorOpInfo(TestCase):
    @ops(op_db + custom_op_db + control_flow_opinfo_db, allowed_dtypes=(torch.float,))
    @skipOps('TestProxyTensorOpInfo', 'test_make_fx_exhaustive', make_fx_failures)
    def test_make_fx_exhaustive(self, device, dtype, op):
        _test_make_fx_helper(self, device, dtype, op, "real")

    @ops(op_db + custom_op_db + control_flow_opinfo_db, allowed_dtypes=(torch.float,))
    @skipOps('TestProxyTensorOpInfo', 'test_make_fx_fake_exhaustive', make_fx_failures.union(fake_tensor_failures))
    def test_make_fx_fake_exhaustive(self, device, dtype, op):
        _test_make_fx_helper(self, device, dtype, op, "fake")

    @ops(op_db + custom_op_db + control_flow_opinfo_db, allowed_dtypes=(torch.float,))
    @skipOps('TestProxyTensorOpInfo', 'test_make_fx_symbolic_exhaustive',
             make_fx_failures | fake_tensor_failures | symbolic_tensor_failures | outplace_symbolic_tensor_failures)
    def test_make_fx_symbolic_exhaustive(self, device, dtype, op):
        _test_make_fx_helper(self, device, dtype, op, "symbolic")

    @ops(op_db + custom_op_db, allowed_dtypes=(torch.float,))
    @skipOps('TestProxyTensorOpInfo', 'test_make_fx_symbolic_exhaustive_inplace',
             make_fx_failures | fake_tensor_failures | symbolic_tensor_failures | inplace_symbolic_tensor_failures)
    def test_make_fx_symbolic_exhaustive_inplace(self, device, dtype, op):
        if not op.get_inplace():
            self.skipTest("No inplace variable for this op")
        _test_make_fx_helper(self, device, dtype, op, "symbolic", inplace=True)


only_for = ("cpu")
instantiate_device_type_tests(TestProxyTensorOpInfo, globals(), only_for=only_for)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    run_tests()