#pragma once

#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <functional>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace torch::_export {

/// Function type for upgrading JSON fields during schema version migration.
/// Takes a JSON field and returns the upgraded version of that field.
using UpgraderFunction = std::function<nlohmann::json(const nlohmann::json&)>;

/// Structure containing upgrader information for a specific keypath.
/// The version is stored as the map key in the registry, so it's not
/// duplicated here.
struct Upgrader {
  /// Path to the field that should be upgraded (e.g., {"graph_module", "graph",
  /// "nodes"}) Assuming top-level is a JSON object that represents
  /// ExportedProgram
  std::vector<std::string> keypath;

  /// Function that performs the actual upgrade transformation
  UpgraderFunction upgrade_func;

  /// Constructor for creating an upgrader with keypath and function
  Upgrader(std::vector<std::string> kp, UpgraderFunction func);

  /// Comparator for maintaining bottom-up ordering in the registry.
  /// Deeper keypaths are processed first to ensure safe upgrade application
  /// without conflicts between parent and child field modifications.
  bool operator<(const Upgrader& other) const;
};

/// Register an upgrader function for a specific schema version and keypath.
///
/// This function allows registration of custom upgrade logic that will be
/// applied when upgrading artifacts from the specified version. Upgraders
/// are applied in bottom-up order (deeper keypaths first) to prevent
/// conflicts between parent and child field modifications.
///
/// @param version The schema version this upgrader applies to
/// @param keypath The key path to the field that should be upgraded
/// @param upgrade_func Function that performs the upgrade transformation
void registerUpgrader(
    int version,
    const std::vector<std::string>& keypath,
    const UpgraderFunction& upgrade_func);

/// Register an upgrader function using dot-separated keypath notation.
///
/// Convenience overload that accepts dot-separated keypath strings for
/// simpler syntax. For example: "graph_module.graph.nodes" instead of
/// {"graph_module", "graph", "nodes"}.
///
/// @param version The schema version this upgrader applies to
/// @param dot_keypath Dot-separated keypath string (e.g., "graph.nodes")
/// @param upgrade_func Function that performs the upgrade transformation
void registerUpgrader(
    int version,
    const std::string& dot_keypath,
    const UpgraderFunction& upgrade_func);

/// Deregister an upgrader function for a specific schema version and keypath.
///
/// This function allows removal of previously registered upgrade logic for
/// the specified version and keypath. This is useful for testing scenarios
/// where you need to clean up registered upgraders or modify upgrader
/// behavior dynamically.
///
/// @param version The schema version to deregister the upgrader from
/// @param keypath The key path to the field that should be deregistered
/// @return true if an upgrader was found and removed, false otherwise
bool deregisterUpgrader(int version, const std::vector<std::string>& keypath);

/// Deregister an upgrader function using dot-separated keypath notation.
///
/// Convenience overload that accepts dot-separated keypath strings for
/// simpler syntax. For example: "graph_module.graph.nodes" instead of
/// {"graph_module", "graph", "nodes"}.
///
/// @param version The schema version to deregister the upgrader from
/// @param dot_keypath Dot-separated keypath string (e.g., "graph.nodes")
/// @return true if an upgrader was found and removed, false otherwise
bool deregisterUpgrader(int version, const std::string& dot_keypath);

/// Utility function for throwing consistent upgrader errors.
///
/// This function formats error messages in a standardized way for upgrader
/// failures, including version information and optional problematic object
/// details for debugging.
///
/// @param upgrader_name Name of the upgrader that failed
/// @param from_version Source schema version being upgraded from
/// @param error_message Descriptive error message
/// @param problematic_object Optional JSON object that caused the error
/// @throws std::runtime_error Always throws with formatted error message
void throwUpgraderError(
    const std::string& upgrader_name,
    int from_version,
    const std::string& error_message,
    const nlohmann::json& problematic_object = nlohmann::json::object());

/// Upgrade a JSON artifact to a specific target version with available
/// upgraders until a target version is reached.
///
/// This handles major version upgrade only. For minor version upgrade,
/// e.g. adding a new field with default value, it's automatically handled by
/// the default constructor in generated_serialization_types.h.
///
/// @param artifact The JSON artifact to upgrade(passed by value: function
/// operates on a local copy, original remains unmodified)
/// @param target_version The target schema version to upgrade to
/// @return The upgraded JSON artifact with updated schema version
/// @throws std::runtime_error if artifact is missing schema_version field
/// @throws std::runtime_error if final version doesn't match target version
nlohmann::json upgrade(nlohmann::json artifact, int target_version);

} // namespace torch::_export