Per @ezyang's advice, added magic sym_int method. This works for 1.0 * s0 optimization, but can't evaluate `a>0` for some args, and still misses some optimization that model rewrite achieves, so swin still fails
(rewrite replaces `B = int(windows.shape[0] / (H * W / window_size / window_size))` with `B = (windows.shape[0] // int(H * W / window_size / window_size))` and model passes)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/94365
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
Per @ezyang's advice, added magic sym_int method. This works for 1.0 * s0 optimization, but can't evaluate `a>0` for some args, and still misses some optimization that model rewrite achieves, so swin still fails
(rewrite replaces `B = int(windows.shape[0] / (H * W / window_size / window_size))` with `B = (windows.shape[0] // int(H * W / window_size / window_size))` and model passes)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/94365
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
Historically, we work out `size_hint` by working it out on the fly by doing a substitution on the sympy expression with the `var_to_val` mapping. With this change, we also maintain the hint directly on SymNode (in `expr._hint`) and use it in lieu of Sympy substitution when it is available (mostly guards on SymInt, etc; in particular, in idiomatic Inductor code, we typically manipulate Sympy expressions directly and so do not have a way to conveniently maintain hints.)
While it's possible this will give us modest performance improvements, this is not the point of this PR; the goal is to make it easier to carefully handle unbacked SymInts, where hints are expected not to be available. You can now easily test if a SymInt is backed or not by checking `symint.node.hint is None`.
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@meta.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/94201
Approved by: https://github.com/voznesenskym
We sometimes put ShapeEnv on GraphModule, and code in our testing
utils assume that you can deepcopy a GraphModule, so it's good
for ShapeEnv to be deepcopy'able too. This is done by making the
TLS module-wide rather than per-ShapeEnv. We never really have
multiple ShapeEnv so this is a good trade.
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@meta.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/93403
Approved by: https://github.com/jbschlosser
We would handle py::error_already_set correctly from pybind11 bindings,
but not from our regular TH bindings, which meant that anything from
an inner pybind11 function call was getting unconditionally transformed
into a RuntimeError. Not too many cases where we do this, but
PySymNodeImpl was one of them.
To test this, I need to raise a non-RuntimeError from a function which
is invoked from pybind11 and then propagated to a non-pybind11 call
site. I introduce GuardOnDataDependentSymNode for expressly this
purpose (this is how I discovered the bug anyway.)
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@meta.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/93238
Approved by: https://github.com/Skylion007, https://github.com/albanD
We have known for a while that we should in principle support SymBool as a separate concept from SymInt and SymFloat ( in particular, every distinct numeric type should get its own API). However, recent work with unbacked SymInts in, e.g., https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/90985 have made this a priority to implement. The essential problem is that our logic for computing the contiguity of tensors performs branches on the passed in input sizes, and this causes us to require guards when constructing tensors from unbacked SymInts. Morally, this should not be a big deal because, we only really care about the regular (non-channels-last) contiguity of the tensor, which should be guaranteed since most people aren't calling `empty_strided` on the tensor, however, because we store a bool (not a SymBool, prior to this PR it doesn't exist) on TensorImpl, we are forced to *immediately* compute these values, even if the value ends up not being used at all. In particular, even when a user allocates a contiguous tensor, we still must compute channels-last contiguity (as some contiguous tensors are also channels-last contiguous, but others are not.)
This PR implements SymBool, and makes TensorImpl use SymBool to store the contiguity information in ExtraMeta. There are a number of knock on effects, which I now discuss below.
* I introduce a new C++ type SymBool, analogous to SymInt and SymFloat. This type supports logical and, logical or and logical negation. I support the bitwise operations on this class (but not the conventional logic operators) to make it clear that logical operations on SymBool are NOT short-circuiting. I also, for now, do NOT support implicit conversion of SymBool to bool (creating a guard in this case). This does matter too much in practice, as in this PR I did not modify the equality operations (e.g., `==` on SymInt) to return SymBool, so all preexisting implicit guards did not need to be changed. I also introduced symbolic comparison functions `sym_eq`, etc. on SymInt to make it possible to create SymBool. The current implementation of comparison functions makes it unfortunately easy to accidentally introduce guards when you do not mean to (as both `s0 == s1` and `s0.sym_eq(s1)` are valid spellings of equality operation); in the short term, I intend to prevent excess guarding in this situation by unit testing; in the long term making the equality operators return SymBool is probably the correct fix.
* ~~I modify TensorImpl to store SymBool for the `is_contiguous` fields and friends on `ExtraMeta`. In practice, this essentially meant reverting most of the changes from https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/85936 . In particular, the fields on ExtraMeta are no longer strongly typed; at the time I was particularly concerned about the giant lambda I was using as the setter getting a desynchronized argument order, but now that I have individual setters for each field the only "big list" of boolean arguments is in the constructor of ExtraMeta, which seems like an acceptable risk. The semantics of TensorImpl are now that we guard only when you actually attempt to access the contiguity of the tensor via, e.g., `is_contiguous`. By in large, the contiguity calculation in the implementations now needs to be duplicated (as the boolean version can short circuit, but the SymBool version cannot); you should carefully review the duplicate new implementations. I typically use the `identity` template to disambiguate which version of the function I need, and rely on overloading to allow for implementation sharing. The changes to the `compute_` functions are particularly interesting; for most of the functions, I preserved their original non-symbolic implementation, and then introduce a new symbolic implementation that is branch-less (making use of our new SymBool operations). However, `compute_non_overlapping_and_dense` is special, see next bullet.~~ This appears to cause performance problems, so I am leaving this to an update PR.
* (Update: the Python side pieces for this are still in this PR, but they are not wired up until later PRs.) While the contiguity calculations are relatively easy to write in a branch-free way, `compute_non_overlapping_and_dense` is not: it involves a sort on the strides. While in principle we can still make it go through by using a data oblivious sorting network, this seems like too much complication for a field that is likely never used (because typically, it will be obvious that a tensor is non overlapping and dense, because the tensor is contiguous.) So we take a different approach: instead of trying to trace through the logic computation of non-overlapping and dense, we instead introduce a new opaque operator IsNonOverlappingAndDenseIndicator which represents all of the compute that would have been done here. This function returns an integer 0 if `is_non_overlapping_and_dense` would have returned `False`, and an integer 1 otherwise, for technical reasons (Sympy does not easily allow defining custom functions that return booleans). The function itself only knows how to evaluate itself if all of its arguments are integers; otherwise it is left unevaluated. This means we can always guard on it (as `size_hint` will always be able to evaluate through it), but otherwise its insides are left a black box. We typically do NOT expect this custom function to show up in actual boolean expressions, because we will typically shortcut it due to the tensor being contiguous. It's possible we should apply this treatment to all of the other `compute_` operations, more investigation necessary. As a technical note, because this operator takes a pair of a list of SymInts, we need to support converting `ArrayRef<SymNode>` to Python, and I also unpack the pair of lists into a single list because I don't know if Sympy operations can actually validly take lists of Sympy expressions as inputs. See for example `_make_node_sizes_strides`
* On the Python side, we also introduce a SymBool class, and update SymNode to track bool as a valid pytype. There is some subtlety here: bool is a subclass of int, so one has to be careful about `isinstance` checks (in fact, in most cases I replaced `isinstance(x, int)` with `type(x) is int` for expressly this reason.) Additionally, unlike, C++, I do NOT define bitwise inverse on SymBool, because it does not do the correct thing when run on booleans, e.g., `~True` is `-2`. (For that matter, they don't do the right thing in C++ either, but at least in principle the compiler can warn you about it with `-Wbool-operation`, and so the rule is simple in C++; only use logical operations if the types are statically known to be SymBool). Alas, logical negation is not overrideable, so we have to introduce `sym_not` which must be used in place of `not` whenever a SymBool can turn up. To avoid confusion with `__not__` which may imply that `operators.__not__` might be acceptable to use (it isn't), our magic method is called `__sym_not__`. The other bitwise operators `&` and `|` do the right thing with booleans and are acceptable to use.
* There is some annoyance working with booleans in Sympy. Unlike int and float, booleans live in their own algebra and they support less operations than regular numbers. In particular, `sympy.expand` does not work on them. To get around this, I introduce `safe_expand` which only calls expand on operations which are known to be expandable.
TODO: this PR appears to greatly regress performance of symbolic reasoning. In particular, `python test/functorch/test_aotdispatch.py -k max_pool2d` performs really poorly with these changes. Need to investigate.
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@meta.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/92149
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD, https://github.com/Skylion007
It turns out our old max/min implementation didn't do anything, because `__max__` and `__min__` are not actually magic methods in Python. So I give 'em the `sym_` treatment, similar to the other non-overrideable builtins.
NB: I would like to use `sym_max` when computing contiguous strides but this appears to make `python test/functorch/test_aotdispatch.py -v -k test_aot_autograd_symbolic_exhaustive_nn_functional_max_pool2d_cpu_float32` run extremely slowly. Needs investigating.
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@meta.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/92107
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD, https://github.com/voznesenskym, https://github.com/Skylion007
I'm going to need this in the follow up PR. Instead of storing only Source.name() in Symbol, I now store a full on Source. Lots of replumbing reoccurs. In particular:
- Move Source to torch._guards to break cycles
- I have to add TensorPropertySource and NegateSource to handle x.size()[0] and -x codegen that I was doing with string manipulation previously
- I tighten up invariants so that I never pass source=None; instead I pass ConstantSource (these are constant sources right) and test for that rather than source being missing. I think this is more parsimonious
- Some mypy wobbles from new imports
I didn't move LocalSource and friends to torch._guards, but I ended up needing to access them in a few places. The main annoyance with moving these is that then I also need to move the bytecode codegen stuff, and that's not so easy to move without bringing in the kitchen sink.
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@fb.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/91057
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD, https://github.com/voznesenskym, https://github.com/zou3519
I'm going to need this in the follow up PR. Instead of storing only Source.name() in Symbol, I now store a full on Source. Lots of replumbing reoccurs. In particular:
- Move Source to torch._guards to break cycles
- I have to add TensorPropertySource and NegateSource to handle x.size()[0] and -x codegen that I was doing with string manipulation previously
- I tighten up invariants so that I never pass source=None; instead I pass ConstantSource (these are constant sources right) and test for that rather than source being missing. I think this is more parsimonious
- Some mypy wobbles from new imports
I didn't move LocalSource and friends to torch._guards, but I ended up needing to access them in a few places. The main annoyance with moving these is that then I also need to move the bytecode codegen stuff, and that's not so easy to move without bringing in the kitchen sink.
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@fb.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/91057
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD, https://github.com/voznesenskym
So, uh, I have a new strategy for generating dupe guards, one where I don't actually need to allocate symints for every tensor that is fakeified. So I'm reverting the changes I made from earlier PRs in this one.
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@fb.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/90381
Approved by: https://github.com/voznesenskym
Wow, I had to sweat so much to get this PR out lol.
This PR enforces the invariant that whenever we allocate SymInts as part of fakeification, the SymInt is associated with a Source, and in fact we store the string source name on SymbolWithSourceName. We use 'sname' as the shorthand for source name, as 'name' is already used by sympy to name symbols.
In order to store source names, we have to plumb source names from Dynamo to PyTorch. This made doing this PR a bit bone crushing, because there are many points in the Dynamo codebase where we are improperly converting intermediate tensors into fake tensors, where there is no source (and there cannot be, because it's a frickin' intermediate tensor). I've fixed all of the really awful cases in earlier PRs in the stack. This PR is just plumbing in source names from places where we do have it.
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@fb.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/90295
Approved by: https://github.com/voznesenskym
We may need to express guards on the size/stride/storage offset of
a tensor, but we cannot do this if it's already been duck sized.
This PR guarantees that we allocate a symbol (or negation of the
symbol) whenever we ask to create a SymInt, and propagates this
symbol to SymNode so that Dynamo can look at it (not in this PR).
This PR doesn't actually add guards, nor does Dynamo do anything
with these symbols.
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@fb.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/89879
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
This refactor was prompted by challenges handling mixed int/float
operations in C++. A previous version of this patch
added overloads for each permutation of int/float and was unwieldy
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/87722/ This PR takes a different
approach.
The general outline of the patch is to combine the C++ types SymIntNode
and SymFloatNode into a single type, SymNode. This is type erased; we
no longer know statically at C++ if we have an int/float and have to test
it with the is_int()/is_float() virtual methods. This has a number of
knock on effects.
- We no longer have C++ classes to bind to Python. Instead, we take an
entirely new approach to our Python API, where we have a SymInt/SymFloat
class defined entirely in Python, which hold a SymNode (which corresponds
to the C++ SymNode). However, SymNode is not pybind11-bound; instead,
it lives as-is in Python, and is wrapped into C++ SymNode using PythonSymNode
when it goes into C++. This implies a userland rename.
In principle, it is also possible for the canonical implementation of SymNode
to be written in C++, and then bound to Python with pybind11 (we have
this code, although it is commented out.) However, I did not implement
this as we currently have no C++ implementations of SymNode.
Because we do return SymInt/SymFloat from C++ bindings, the C++ binding
code needs to know how to find these classes. Currently, this is done
just by manually importing torch and getting the attributes.
- Because SymInt/SymFloat are easy Python wrappers, __sym_dispatch__ now
takes SymInt/SymFloat, rather than SymNode, bringing it in line with how
__torch_dispatch__ works.
Some miscellaneous improvements:
- SymInt now has a constructor that takes SymNode. Note that this
constructor is ambiguous if you pass in a subclass of SymNode,
so an explicit downcast is necessary. This means toSymFloat/toSymInt
are no more. This is a mild optimization as it means rvalue reference
works automatically.
- We uniformly use the caster for c10::SymInt/SymFloat, rather than
going the long way via the SymIntNode/SymFloatNode.
- Removed some unnecessary toSymInt/toSymFloat calls in normalize_*
functions, pretty sure this doesn't do anything.
- guard_int is now a free function, since to guard on an int you cannot
assume the method exists. A function can handle both int and SymInt
inputs.
- We clean up the magic method definition code for SymInt/SymFloat/SymNode.
ONLY the user classes (SymInt/SymFloat) get magic methods; SymNode gets
plain methods; this is to help avoid confusion between the two types.
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@fb.com>
cc @jansel @mlazos @soumith @voznesenskym @yanboliang @penguinwu @anijain2305
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/87817
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD, https://github.com/anjali411
This is by no means comprehensive, but adds initial support for SymInt as a Scalar.
Things that don't work yet but need to:
- for some reason `torch.add(tensor, sym_int)` got matched to the `add.Tensor(Tensor self, Tensor other, *, Scalar alpha=1) -> Tensor` schema
- `x + sym_int` failed bc we tried to turn `x` into a sym int:
```
"__radd__",
[](c10::SymIntNode a, py::object b) -> c10::SymIntNode {
auto snb = toSymIntNode(a, b);
return a->add(snb);
})
```
- Many more things I'm sure
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/84958
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
This allows you to explicitly guard on the specific integer value
of a SymInt so that you can condition on it. If possible, prefer
guarding on a boolean expression instead.
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@fb.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/85139
Approved by: https://github.com/Chillee
A longstanding confusion in the implementation of fake tensor and proxy tensor is what to do about torch.ops.aten.sym_sizes and related calls. In particular, when you have a tensor that (1) has symbolic shapes and (2) has a `__torch_dispatch__` call, previously, you would always get `__torch_dispatch__` calls for sizes/strides query, *even if you didn't request it* via the dispatch kwargs in `make_wrapper_subclass`.
The reason for this is because we were previously mixing several concepts: "I want to dispatch to Python", "I want to call a virtual method" and "I have dynamic shapes". A single boolean variable controlled all of these things, and so it was not possible to understand inside TensorImpl what the user had actually originally requested.
In this PR, we track each of these concepts individually so that we can preserve user intent. Then, we combine these into a single "policy" variable that controls whether or not we can use the fastpath or not. For the policy to trigger, we only need one of the exceptional cases to be true.
Billing of changes:
* Rename `set_sizes_strides_policy` to `set_custom_sizes_strides`; in general, you cannot DIRECTLY set policy; you have to indirectly set it by the public functions.
* Some helpers for sizes and strides, since it's more complicated (as it is an enum, rather than just bools as is the case for device and layout). `matches_python_custom` is used to test the Python dispatch user ask. `matches_policy` does the policy test (only used in the user facing functions.)
* I reorged the accessor methods so that they are more logical. This makes the diff bad, so I recommend reading the final code directly.
* The default custom implementations now more reliably call their default() implementations
* As bonus refactor, I devirtualized some functions that don't need to be virtual
* `set_sym_sizes_and_strides` is renamed to `set_sizes_and_strides` to make it easier to use in template contexts; it optionally takes a storage offset now so you can set all three values at the same time. If you use the SymInt overload but there are no symbolic integers, we give you a normal resize.
* This adds `sym_storage_offset` since we had that in the symbolic shapes branch and there's no reason not to put it in (and it reduces merge conflicts)
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@fb.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/84641
Approved by: https://github.com/wconstab
Also Back out "Revert D39075159: [acc_tensor] Use SymIntArrayRef for overloaded empty.memory_format's signature"
Original commit changeset: dab4a9dba4fa
Original commit changeset: dcaf16c037a9
Original Phabricator Diff: D38984222
Original Phabricator Diff: D39075159
Also update Metal registrations for C++ registration changes.
Also update NNPI registration to account for tightened schema checking
Differential Revision: [D39084762](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D39084762/)
**NOTE FOR REVIEWERS**: This PR has internal Facebook specific changes or comments, please review them on [Phabricator](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D39084762/)!
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/84173
Approved by: https://github.com/Krovatkin
Previously, we introduced new SymInt overloads for every function we wanted. This led to a lot of boilerplate, and also a lot of confusion about how the overloads needed to be implemented.
This PR takes a simpler but more risky approach: just take the original function and changes its ints to SymInts.
This is BC-breaking in the following ways:
* The C++ API for registering implementations for aten operators will change from int64_t to SymInt whenever you make this change. Code generated registrations in PyTorch do not change as codegen handles the translation automatically, but manual registrations will need to follow the change. Typically, if you now accept a SymInt where you previously only took int64_t, you have to convert it back manually. This will definitely break XLA, see companion PR https://github.com/pytorch/xla/pull/3914 Note that not all dispatch keys get the automatic translation; all the composite keys and Meta keys are modified to take SymInt directly (because they should handle them directly), and so there are adjustments for this.
This is not BC-breaking in the following ways:
* The user facing C++ API remains compatible. Even if a function changes from int to SymInt, the default C++ binding still takes only ints. (e.g., at::empty(IntArrayRef, ...). To call with SymInts, you must call at::empty_symint instead. This involved adding two more signatures to CppSignatureGroup; in many cases I refactored code to iterate over all signatures in the group instead of hard-coding the two that previously existed.
* This is TorchScript compatible; internally we treat SymInts as ints so there is no change to what happens at runtime in TorchScript. In particular, it's OK to reference an empty schema by its old type (using int types), as long as you're not doing string equality (which you shouldn't be), these parse to the same underyling type.
Structure of the PR:
* The general strategy of this PR is that, even when you write `SymInt` inside `native_functions.yaml`, sometimes, we will treat it *as if* it were an `int`. This idea pervades the codegen changes, where we have a translation from SymInt to c10::SymInt or int64_t, and this is controlled by a symint kwarg which I added and then audited all call sites to decide which I wanted. Here are some of the major places where we pick one or the other:
* The C++ FunctionSchema representation represents `SymInt` as `int`. There are a few places we do need to know that we actually have a SymInt and we consult `real_type()` to get the real type in this case. In particular:
* When we do schema validation of C++ operator registration, we must compare against true schema (as the C++ API will provide `c10::SymInt`, and this will only be accepted if the schema is `SymInt`. This is handled with cloneWithRealTypes before we check for schema differences.
* In `toIValue` argument parsing, we parse against the true schema value. For backwards compatibility reasons, I do still accept ints in many places where Layout/SymInt/etc were expected. (Well, accepting int where SymInt is expected is not BC, it's just the right logic!)
* In particular, because SymInt never shows up as type() in FunctionSchema, this means that we no longer need a dedicated Tag::SymInt. This is good, because SymInts never show up in mobile anyway.
* Changes to functorch/aten are mostly about tracking changes to the C++ API registration convention. Additionally, since SymInt overloads no longer exist, registrations for SymInt implementations are deleted. In many cases, the old implementations did not properly support SymInts; I did not add any new functionality with this PR, but I did try to annotate with TODOs where this is work to do. Finally, because the signature of `native::` API changed from int to SymInt, I need to find alternative APIs for people who were directly calling these functions to call. Typically, I insert a new dispatch call when perf doesn't matter, or use `at::compositeexplicitautograd` namespace to handle other caes.
* The change to `make_boxed_from_unboxed_functor.h` is so that we accept a plain IntList IValue anywhere a SymIntList is expected; these are read-only arguments so covariant typing is OK.
* I change how unboxing logic works slightly. Previously, we interpret the C++ type for Layout/etc directly as IntType JIT type, which works well because the incoming IValue is tagged as an integer. Now, we interpret the C++ type for Layout as its true type, e.g., LayoutType (change to `jit_type.h`), but then we accept an int IValue for it anyway. This makes it symmetric with SymInt, where we interpret the C++ type as SymIntType, and then accept SymInt and int IValues for it.
* I renamed the `empty.names` overload to `empty_names` to make it less confusing (I kept mixing it up with the real empty overload)
* I deleted the `empty.SymInt` overload, which ended up killing a pile of functions. (This was originally a separate PR but the profiler expect test was giving me grief so I folded it in.)
* I deleted the LazyDynamicOpsTest tests. These were failing after these changes, and I couldn't figure out why they used to be passing: they make use of `narrow_copy` which didn't actually support SymInts; they were immediately converted to ints.
* I bashed LTC into working. The patches made here are not the end of the story. The big problem is that SymInt translates into Value, but what if you have a list of SymInt? This cannot be conveniently represented in the IR today, since variadic Values are not supported. To work around this, I translate SymInt[] into plain int[] (this is fine for tests because LTC dynamic shapes never actually worked); but this will need to be fixed for proper LTC SymInt support. The LTC codegen also looked somewhat questionable; I added comments based on my code reading.
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@fb.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/83628
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD, https://github.com/bdhirsh
Previously, we introduced new SymInt overloads for every function we wanted. This led to a lot of boilerplate, and also a lot of confusion about how the overloads needed to be implemented.
This PR takes a simpler but more risky approach: just take the original function and changes its ints to SymInts.
This is BC-breaking in the following ways:
* The C++ API for registering implementations for aten operators will change from int64_t to SymInt whenever you make this change. Code generated registrations in PyTorch do not change as codegen handles the translation automatically, but manual registrations will need to follow the change. Typically, if you now accept a SymInt where you previously only took int64_t, you have to convert it back manually. This will definitely break XLA, see companion PR https://github.com/pytorch/xla/pull/3914 Note that not all dispatch keys get the automatic translation; all the composite keys and Meta keys are modified to take SymInt directly (because they should handle them directly), and so there are adjustments for this.
This is not BC-breaking in the following ways:
* The user facing C++ API remains compatible. Even if a function changes from int to SymInt, the default C++ binding still takes only ints. (e.g., at::empty(IntArrayRef, ...). To call with SymInts, you must call at::empty_symint instead. This involved adding two more signatures to CppSignatureGroup; in many cases I refactored code to iterate over all signatures in the group instead of hard-coding the two that previously existed.
* This is TorchScript compatible; internally we treat SymInts as ints so there is no change to what happens at runtime in TorchScript. In particular, it's OK to reference an empty schema by its old type (using int types), as long as you're not doing string equality (which you shouldn't be), these parse to the same underyling type.
Structure of the PR:
* The general strategy of this PR is that, even when you write `SymInt` inside `native_functions.yaml`, sometimes, we will treat it *as if* it were an `int`. This idea pervades the codegen changes, where we have a translation from SymInt to c10::SymInt or int64_t, and this is controlled by a symint kwarg which I added and then audited all call sites to decide which I wanted. Here are some of the major places where we pick one or the other:
* The C++ FunctionSchema representation represents `SymInt` as `int`. There are a few places we do need to know that we actually have a SymInt and we consult `real_type()` to get the real type in this case. In particular:
* When we do schema validation of C++ operator registration, we must compare against true schema (as the C++ API will provide `c10::SymInt`, and this will only be accepted if the schema is `SymInt`. This is handled with cloneWithRealTypes before we check for schema differences.
* In `toIValue` argument parsing, we parse against the true schema value. For backwards compatibility reasons, I do still accept ints in many places where Layout/SymInt/etc were expected. (Well, accepting int where SymInt is expected is not BC, it's just the right logic!)
* In particular, because SymInt never shows up as type() in FunctionSchema, this means that we no longer need a dedicated Tag::SymInt. This is good, because SymInts never show up in mobile anyway.
* Changes to functorch/aten are mostly about tracking changes to the C++ API registration convention. Additionally, since SymInt overloads no longer exist, registrations for SymInt implementations are deleted. In many cases, the old implementations did not properly support SymInts; I did not add any new functionality with this PR, but I did try to annotate with TODOs where this is work to do. Finally, because the signature of `native::` API changed from int to SymInt, I need to find alternative APIs for people who were directly calling these functions to call. Typically, I insert a new dispatch call when perf doesn't matter, or use `at::compositeexplicitautograd` namespace to handle other caes.
* The change to `make_boxed_from_unboxed_functor.h` is so that we accept a plain IntList IValue anywhere a SymIntList is expected; these are read-only arguments so covariant typing is OK.
* I change how unboxing logic works slightly. Previously, we interpret the C++ type for Layout/etc directly as IntType JIT type, which works well because the incoming IValue is tagged as an integer. Now, we interpret the C++ type for Layout as its true type, e.g., LayoutType (change to `jit_type.h`), but then we accept an int IValue for it anyway. This makes it symmetric with SymInt, where we interpret the C++ type as SymIntType, and then accept SymInt and int IValues for it.
* I renamed the `empty.names` overload to `empty_names` to make it less confusing (I kept mixing it up with the real empty overload)
* I deleted the `empty.SymInt` overload, which ended up killing a pile of functions. (This was originally a separate PR but the profiler expect test was giving me grief so I folded it in.)
* I deleted the LazyDynamicOpsTest tests. These were failing after these changes, and I couldn't figure out why they used to be passing: they make use of `narrow_copy` which didn't actually support SymInts; they were immediately converted to ints.
* I bashed LTC into working. The patches made here are not the end of the story. The big problem is that SymInt translates into Value, but what if you have a list of SymInt? This cannot be conveniently represented in the IR today, since variadic Values are not supported. To work around this, I translate SymInt[] into plain int[] (this is fine for tests because LTC dynamic shapes never actually worked); but this will need to be fixed for proper LTC SymInt support. The LTC codegen also looked somewhat questionable; I added comments based on my code reading.
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@fb.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/83628
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD, https://github.com/bdhirsh
Done via
```
git grep -l 'SymbolicIntNode' | xargs sed -i 's/SymbolicIntNode/SymIntNodeImpl/g'
```
Reasoning for the change:
* Sym is shorter than Symbolic, and consistent with SymInt
* You usually will deal in shared_ptr<...>, so we're going to
reserve the shorter name (SymIntNode) for the shared pointer.
But I don't want to update the Python name, so afterwards I ran
```
git grep -l _C.SymIntNodeImpl | xargs sed -i 's/_C.SymIntNodeImpl/_C.SymIntNode/'
```
and manually fixed up the binding code
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@fb.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/82350
Approved by: https://github.com/Krovatkin
This PR adds support for `SymInt`s in python. Namely,
* `THPVariable_size` now returns `sym_sizes()`
* python arg parser is modified to parse PyObjects into ints and `SymbolicIntNode`s
* pybind11 bindings for `SymbolicIntNode` are added, so size expressions can be traced
* a large number of tests added to demonstrate how to implement python symints.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/78135
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
