This change does 2 important things:
(a) Instead of relying on IValue type as source of truth, we use the schema as the source of truth, which is important as IValue types are overloaded and can ambiguously convert incorrectly. For example, a MemoryFormat will look like an int + get converted to an int64_t vs a MemoryFormat!
(b) This PR expands support for many more types to encompass way more schemas, e.g., Optional, Device, dtype, etc. The main win from this PR is the ability for aoti_torch_call_dispatcher to call TensorFactory ops like ones_like/empty_like!
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/149052
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
The sub-gradient of minimum norm is the least steep descent direction.
```python
import torch
x = torch.tensor([-2, -1, 0, 1, 2.], requires_grad=True)
torch.relu(x).sum().backward()
print(x.grad) # tensor([0., 0., 0., 1., 1.])
y = torch.tensor([-2, -1, 0, 1, 2.], requires_grad=True)
torch.abs(y).sum().backward()
print(y.grad) # tensor([-1., -1., 0., 1., 1.])
```
(How can I request a reviewer? I don't have the button on the right)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/148658
Approved by: https://github.com/lezcano
Installing PyTorch from binaries will automatically install the runtime packages of Intel® Deep Learning Essentials. In this case, if we activate oneAPI in a standalone installation of Intel® Deep Learning Essentials, there will be an environment issue. Therefore, add a note to remind users to avoid this situation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/148168
Approved by: https://github.com/janeyx99
Co-authored-by: Nikita Shulga <2453524+malfet@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jane (Yuan) Xu <31798555+janeyx99@users.noreply.github.com>
## Background
This PR adds `torch.utils.serialization.config.load.calculate_storage_offsets`. This option relies on the previous PR in this stack, where storage order was changed to non lexicographical. A `.format_version` entry was added to the zipfile and `calculate_storage_offsets` will only work on checkpoints with `.format_version`.
When this is turned on, for `torch.load(mmap=True)`, offsets of each storage record (other than the 0th storage will be calculated instead of relying on `miniz` APIs to determine this).
The existing APIs will issue multiple random reads (reading the end of central directory record, then reading the zipfile header for the record) to determine the storage offset where the record starts. This can greatly degrade `torch.load(mmap=True)` performance for non-filesystem cases.
6aaae9d78f/caffe2/serialize/inline_container.cc (L589-L605)
## How does this work
The format for the checkpoint is as such
```
archive_name/
|_ data.pkl
|_.format_version
|_byteorder
|_data/
|_ 0
|_ 1
|_ 2
|_ ...
|_
```
Each `data/i` record represents a storage, where storages are written in the order that the Pickler encounters them.
For each storage, our `persistent_load` logic saves the following metadata to the pickle file `dtype, numel, key, location` where `numel` is the number of bytes in the storage.
Note that we always use `miniz` writer in the zip64 mode per [here](7796e308d0/caffe2/serialize/inline_container.cc (L701)) A zipfile record written by miniz looks as such
```
---------------- ----------------- ------------------- ---------------- --------- ------------------------------
| 30 byte header | n byte filename | zip64_extra_data | m byte padding | storage | 16 or 24 byte local dir footer |
---------------- ----------------- ------------------- ---------------- --------- ------------------------------
```
- The header size (30) is given by [`MZ_ZIP_LOCAL_DIR_HEADER_SIZE`](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/third_party/miniz-3.0.2/miniz.c?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR2O8Vysd--UoSCxW70gabXIS1dbz733oHwuUQ5_Ff1hY2WU6PL2i6CSH4A_aem_J9oaU2HpDeWtJKOU9EnVqw#L3290)
- filename will be `"{archive_name}/{filepath}"`
- `zip64_extra_data` is determined by [`mz_zip_writer_create_zip64_extra_data`](7796e308d0/third_party/miniz-3.0.2/miniz.c (L6202)). Note that [we only create zip64_extra_data if storage_size >= 0xFFFFFFFF or the offset of the start of the header >= 0xFFFFFFFF](7796e308d0/third_party/miniz-3.0.2/miniz.c (L6519-L6524))
- `m` is determined by [`getPadding`](7796e308d0/caffe2/serialize/inline_container.cc (L254)), which accounts for filename, zip64_extra_data to determine `m` such that the start of `storage` is aligned to 64 bytes. The `m` bytes will always start with `F B padding_size" as the first 4 bytes
- The local dir footer size is determined based on [this snippet ](7796e308d0/third_party/miniz-3.0.2/miniz.c (L6610-L6632)): if the buffer size is 0 it is skipped. If the zip64_extra_data was created, it is 24, otherwise it is 16.
When `torch.utils.serialization.config.load.calculate_storage_offsets` is set we do the following
- We keep track of where the "cursor" is in the file using `current_offset`, after each persistent_load call, it will be at the offset where the header for the next record starts
- for the 0th storage, "data/0", we use the regular get_record_offset to determine the start of the storage
- for any other storage, (where the storages will be in order encountered by the unpickler, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...) we use `get_record_offset_no_read`, which re-uses the `getPadding` logic to determine the offset of the storage
- Note that `load_tensor` will only ever be called again with the same key if the storage's `._data_ptr()` is 0 [[pointer1](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/torch/serialization.py#L1917-L1918)][[pointer2](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/torch/serialization.py#L1936-L1937)], so we cache the offsets for this edge case
- After each storage, if the storage is non-zero, we account for the local dir footer based on the logic described above
## Testing strategy
The agreed upon testing strategy was as follows:
- Add debug code gated by an environment flag `TORCH_SERIALIZATION_DEBUG` that will run this offset calculation logic and verify it against getRecordOffset for each storage (when mmap=False)
- This flag is set throughout CI, which means that every time `torch.load` is called, the offset calculation logic is implicitly being tested.
Differential Revision: [D67673026](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D67673026)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/143880
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
ghstack dependencies: #143879
## Background
This PR adds `torch.utils.serialization.config.load.calculate_storage_offsets`. This option relies on the previous PR in this stack, where storage order was changed to non lexicographical. A `.format_version` entry was added to the zipfile and `calculate_storage_offsets` will only work on checkpoints with `.format_version`.
When this is turned on, for `torch.load(mmap=True)`, offsets of each storage record (other than the 0th storage will be calculated instead of relying on `miniz` APIs to determine this).
The existing APIs will issue multiple random reads (reading the end of central directory record, then reading the zipfile header for the record) to determine the storage offset where the record starts. This can greatly degrade `torch.load(mmap=True)` performance for non-filesystem cases.
6aaae9d78f/caffe2/serialize/inline_container.cc (L589-L605)
## Testing strategy
The agreed upon testing strategy was as follows:
- Add debug code gated by an environment flag `TORCH_SERIALIZATION_DEBUG` that will run this offset calculation logic and verify it against getRecordOffset for each storage (when mmap=False)
- This flag is set throughout CI, which means that every time `torch.load` is called, the offset calculation logic is implicitly being tested.
Differential Revision: [D67673026](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D67673026)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/143880
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
ghstack dependencies: #143879
Consolidate
- get/set_default_load_endianness
- get/set_default_mmap_options
- get/set_crc32_options
into one global dynamo-style config + allow global setting of mmap. The existing APIs are not removed and will get/set from the config (as they can't be removed for BC)
In #143459 I add the local (argument style) config
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/143324
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
At line 205, I believe the code `x = self.activations[act](x)` should be indented so that it is in the body of the for loop. Otherwise, applying the four linear modules has the same effect as applying a single linear module, in the sense that it is still just a linear map so there is no point in having four of them. In other words, each layer of this network should have a nonlinearity.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/139667
Approved by: https://github.com/malfet
Summary: Currently we process events in the regular allocation path and we call cudaEventQuery to check on the events and this path can take some locks in libcuda driver. Its not entirely needed to do process events in the allocation path, we could move this to a background thread and keep processing events regularly and put the freed block to the free list.
Differential Revision: D62396585
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/135524
Approved by: https://github.com/zyan0
Summary:
This diff adds an option to round the non-split blocks in caching allocator so that they can be reused without causing lots of fragmentation for large memory segments.
For example, if we specify max_split memory size as 400MB, then all allocations more than 400MB will not be split. Lets say, we allocated some 1024MB blocks and these are cached in the allocator blocks. If we request a new 500MB block, we round it to nearest power-2-division, thats 512MB, we add default kLargeBuffer of 20MB, that will be 532MB and since 532MB is less than existing 1024MB block, the 1024MB will not be used for this allocation, instead a new 512MB block will be created. In this diff, we provide an option to cofigure the kLargeBuffer for rounding and expose as a configurable option, so 512MB + max_non_split_rounding_size and if thats greater than 1024MB, we will use te 1024MB and we wont create a new 512MB block using cudaMalloc. This option is added so that we can pre-allocate some large blocks so that we can reuse them as much as possible and we dont stall on calling cudaMalloc.
Differential Revision: D62758758
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/136174
Approved by: https://github.com/zyan0
## Semantic
The semantic is
(1) By default `torch.serialization.skip_data(materialize_fake_tensors=False)` will make `torch.save` skip writing storages (but reserve space for them in the checkpoint).
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
sd = nn.Linear(3, 5).state_dict()
with torch.serialization.skip_data():
torch.save(sd, 'foo.pt')
print(torch.load('foo.pt', weights_only=True))
```
(2) With `torch.serialization.skip_data(materialize_fake_tensors=True)`If FakeTensor is passed to `torch.save` the pickler will treat these FakeTensors as being "materialized" space will be reserved in the checkpoint for the associated storage bytes, and when loading the type will be Tensor instead of FakeTensor)
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch._subclasses.fake_tensor import FakeTensorMode
with FakeTensorMode():
m = nn.Linear(3, 5, dtype=torch.float16, device='cuda')
sd = m.state_dict()
with torch.serialization.skip_data(materialize_fake_tensors=True):
torch.save(sd, 'bla.pt')
print(torch.load('bla.pt', weights_only=True))
# OrderedDict([('weight', tensor([[0., 0., 0.],
# [0., 0., 0.],
# [0., 0., 0.],
# [0., 0., 0.],
# [0., 0., 0.]], device='cuda:0', dtype=torch.float16)), ('bias', tensor([0., 0., 0., 0., 0.], device='cuda:0', dtype=torch.float16))])
```
## Follow Ups
- [ ] `torch.load` semantic for skip_data context manager
- [ ] Mechanism for getting offsets of storages saved via this method (for writing in a separate pass)
Differential Revision: [D62238610](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D62238610)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/134504
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
