This is one of a series of PRs to update us to PEP585 (changing Dict -> dict, List -> list, etc). Most of the PRs were completely automated with RUFF as follows:
Since RUFF UP006 is considered an "unsafe" fix first we need to enable unsafe fixes:
```
--- a/tools/linter/adapters/ruff_linter.py
+++ b/tools/linter/adapters/ruff_linter.py
@@ -313,6 +313,7 @@
"ruff",
"check",
"--fix-only",
+ "--unsafe-fixes",
"--exit-zero",
*([f"--config={config}"] if config else []),
"--stdin-filename",
```
Then we need to tell RUFF to allow UP006 (as a final PR once all of these have landed this will be made permanent):
```
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
[tool.ruff]
-target-version = "py38"
+target-version = "py39"
line-length = 88
src = ["caffe2", "torch", "torchgen", "functorch", "test"]
@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@
"SIM116", # Disable Use a dictionary instead of consecutive `if` statements
"SIM117",
"SIM118",
- "UP006", # keep-runtime-typing
"UP007", # keep-runtime-typing
]
select = [
```
Finally running `lintrunner -a --take RUFF` will fix up the deprecated uses.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/145101
Approved by: https://github.com/bobrenjc93
I discovered this issue when trying to search for the accuracy results on the database and couldn't find any. It turns out that the results is there on the JSON file, for example `"metric": {"name": "accuracy", "benchmark_values": ["pass_due_to_skip"]}`, but inserting them into the database fails because benchmark values is a list of strings here while the expectation is that it's a list of numbers.
ClickHouse doesn't support mix types atm. It has a Variant type https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/variant, but this isn't recommended by CH team themselves. So, the remaining option is to store this in the `extra_info` field. This field is a dictionary, so it can goes there.
### Testing
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/actions/runs/12421747715
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/143611
Approved by: https://github.com/kit1980
Summary:
To facilitate PSS-2 upgrade, this uses `ndt.NDArray` instead of `nd.ndarray` in type annotations. In Numpy-1.19 (PSS-1) it's an alias to `nd.ndarray` -- a noop.
In Numpy-1.24, `ndt.NDArray` a proper generic type, and without this change uses of `nd.ndarray` generate this Pyre type error:
```counterexample
Invalid type parameters [24]: Generic type `np.ndarray` expects 2 type parameters.
```
Test Plan: Sandcastle plus visual inspection
Differential Revision: D62977370
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/136288
Approved by: https://github.com/kit1980
Running Torchbench llama with dynamic size failed with
```
File "/localdisk/leslie/torch_inductor_community/pytorch/torch/fx/experimental/symbolic_shapes.py", line 4182, in produce_guards
raise ConstraintViolationError(
torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ConstraintViolationError: Constraints violated (L['inputs'][0].size()[0])! For more information, run with TORCH_LOGS="+dynamic".
- Not all values of RelaxedUnspecConstraint(L['inputs'][0].size()[0]) are valid because L['inputs'][0].size()[0] was inferred to be a constant (32).
```
Skip this model for marking dynamic dim.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/135960
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
Previously we were accomodating `torch._dynamo.mark_dynamic()` for export's dynamic shapes. Here we clean things up and ignore it, requiring users to specify an export input for `dynamic_shapes`.
Note: there's 4 decorators relevant to export, `mark_dynamic, maybe_mark_dynamic, mark_static, mark_unbacked`. User calls that involve export have only been `mark_dynamic()`, and we use `maybe_mark_dynamic` under the hood for `Dim.AUTO`, but we could start using others. One reason I decided to not warn and just silently ignore is these decorators cause the tensors to carry dynamic info, and it'll be hard to tell whether the markers are from export or user calls when re-exporting with the same inputs.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/135536
Approved by: https://github.com/avikchaudhuri
Summary:
By default, performance tests (speedup experiments) will run the baseline and test backend alternately.
However, this does not work for the torchao backend, which will change the model in-place, therefore the baseline run will also run with torchao backend since the model has already been quantized.
Add a new experiment "latency_experiment" to run performance tests non-alternately (first run baseline for a few iterations, then run the test backend).
other changes:
need to add torch.compiler.cudagraph_mark_step_begin() to avoid the
slowdown from # Unable to hit fast path of CUDAGraphs because of pending, uninvoked backwards
also updated the torchao APIs to the current versions
X-link: https://github.com/pytorch/benchmark/pull/2394
Test Plan:
python run_benchmark.py torchao --only AlbertForMaskedLM --quantization noquant --performance --inference --bfloat16 --inductor-compile-mode max-autotune python run_benchmark.py torchao --only BartForCausalLM --quantization noquant --performance --inference --bfloat16 --inductor-compile-mode max-autotune python run_benchmark.py torchao --only timm_efficientnet --quantization noquant --performance --inference --bfloat16 --inductor-compile-mode max-autotune
(should all be ~1.0
0.997x
1.006x
0.994x
Reviewed By: xuzhao9
Differential Revision: D60252821
Pulled By: HDCharles
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/131935
Approved by: https://github.com/xuzhao9
Summary:
By default, performance tests (speedup experiments) will run the baseline and test backend alternately.
However, this does not work for the torchao backend, which will change the model in-place, therefore the baseline run will also run with torchao backend since the model has already been quantized.
Add a new experiment "latency_experiment" to run performance tests non-alternately (first run baseline for a few iterations, then run the test backend).
Test Plan:
```
buck2 run mode/opt //pytorch/benchmark:pt2 -- --only AlbertForMaskedLM --quantization noquant --performance --inference --bfloat16
```
```
buck2 run mode/opt //pytorch/benchmark:pt2 -- --only AlbertForMaskedLM --quantization autoquant --performance --inference --bfloat16 --inductor-compile-mode max-autotune
```
Differential Revision: D59332736
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/130136
Approved by: https://github.com/jerryzh168
This PR batch the fix for a few accuracy failures issues during training by raising tolerance. I do that only for models that I think it fails not due to real issue.
## sebotnet33ts_256
The accuracy test for this model start to fail around June 05 [link](https://hud.pytorch.org/benchmark/timm_models/inductor_with_cudagraphs?dashboard=torchinductor&startTime=Sun%2C%2002%20Jun%202024%2007%3A19%3A38%20GMT&stopTime=Tue%2C%2002%20Jul%202024%2007%3A19%3A38%20GMT&granularity=day&mode=training&dtype=amp&lBranch=main&lCommit=04a0d856207d83c2031e4b9cb6825ba3e0092850&rBranch=main&rCommit=e62925930f6a62f6aeeb1fe1a661a9bd3352b53d&model=sebotnet33ts_256).
I can not repro locally, but from the log from the dashboard:
```
RMSE (res-fp64): 0.09441, (ref-fp64): 0.02971 and shape=torch.Size([1536]). res.dtype: torch.float32, multiplier: 3.000000, tol: 0.040000
```
raising the tolerance should fix it.
## DebertaForQuestionAnswering
This model fails accuracy test on the dashboard only in max-autotune mode. I can not repro locally by command:
```
TORCHINDUCTOR_MAX_AUTOTUNE=1 time python benchmarks/dynamo/huggingface.py --accuracy --no-translation-validation --training --amp --backend inductor --device cuda --only DebertaForQuestionAnswering
```
From error message on the dashboard:
```
RMSE (res-fp64): 0.01803, (ref-fp64): 0.00537 and shape=torch.Size([2]). res.dtype: torch.float32, multiplier: 3.000000, tol: 0.010000
```
0.02 tolerance should suppress this error.
## gluon_inception_v3
This model fail on the dashboard in max-autotune mode. I can not repro locally by command
```
TORCHINDUCTOR_MAX_AUTOTUNE=1 time python benchmarks/dynamo/timm_models.py --accuracy --training --amp --backend inductor --disable-cudagraphs --device cuda --only gluon_inception_v3
```
From error message on the dashboard
```
RMSE (res-fp64): 0.02798, (ref-fp64): 0.00730 and shape=torch.Size([384]). res.dtype: torch.float32, multiplier: 3.000000, tol: 0.010000
Accuracy failed for key name Mixed_7c.branch3x3dbl_3a.bn.running_var
```
raising tolerance should suppress this error.
# mobilenetv3_large_100
Fail in MA model. I can not repro locally by command
```
TORCHINDUCTOR_MAX_AUTOTUNE=1 time python benchmarks/dynamo/timm_models.py --accuracy --training --amp --backend inductor --disable-cudagraphs --device cuda --only
```
The error message on the dashboard is
```
RMSE (res-fp64): 0.29754, (ref-fp64): 0.05205 and shape=torch.Size([]). res.dtype: torch.float32, multiplier: 3.000000, tol: 0.040000
```
The tensor is so small that the noise can be high. I use larger multiplier for smaller tensor in torch._dynamo.utils.same.
# yolov3
Fail on dashboard with error
```
Error on the dashboard: RMSE (res-fp64): 0.01278, (ref-fp64): 0.00246 and shape=torch.Size([256]). res.dtype: torch.float32, multiplier: 3.000000, tol: 0.001000
```
Fix it by using a larger multiplier for smaller tensors and raising the tolereance.
# timm_efficientdet
Fail on the dashboard with error
```
E0623 18:37:43.638000 139924418725056 torch/_dynamo/utils.py:1468] RMSE (res-fp64): 0.00096, (ref-fp64): 0.00009 and shape=torch.Size([2]). res.dtype: torch.float32, multiplier: 3.000000, tol: 0.001000
```
But I can not repro locally with command
```
time python benchmarks/dynamo/torchbench.py --backend inductor --amp --performance --only timm_efficientdet --training
```
Raise the tolerance should fix.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/129941
Approved by: https://github.com/jansel
ghstack dependencies: #129996
This PR batch the fix for a few accuracy failures issues during training by raising tolerance. I do that only for models that I think it fails not due to real issue.
## sebotnet33ts_256
The accuracy test for this model start to fail around June 05 [link](https://hud.pytorch.org/benchmark/timm_models/inductor_with_cudagraphs?dashboard=torchinductor&startTime=Sun%2C%2002%20Jun%202024%2007%3A19%3A38%20GMT&stopTime=Tue%2C%2002%20Jul%202024%2007%3A19%3A38%20GMT&granularity=day&mode=training&dtype=amp&lBranch=main&lCommit=04a0d856207d83c2031e4b9cb6825ba3e0092850&rBranch=main&rCommit=e62925930f6a62f6aeeb1fe1a661a9bd3352b53d&model=sebotnet33ts_256).
I can not repro locally, but from the log from the dashboard:
```
RMSE (res-fp64): 0.09441, (ref-fp64): 0.02971 and shape=torch.Size([1536]). res.dtype: torch.float32, multiplier: 3.000000, tol: 0.040000
```
raising the tolerance should fix it.
## DebertaForQuestionAnswering
This model fails accuracy test on the dashboard only in max-autotune mode. I can not repro locally by command:
```
TORCHINDUCTOR_MAX_AUTOTUNE=1 time python benchmarks/dynamo/huggingface.py --accuracy --no-translation-validation --training --amp --backend inductor --device cuda --only DebertaForQuestionAnswering
```
From error message on the dashboard:
```
RMSE (res-fp64): 0.01803, (ref-fp64): 0.00537 and shape=torch.Size([2]). res.dtype: torch.float32, multiplier: 3.000000, tol: 0.010000
```
0.02 tolerance should suppress this error.
## gluon_inception_v3
This model fail on the dashboard in max-autotune mode. I can not repro locally by command
```
TORCHINDUCTOR_MAX_AUTOTUNE=1 time python benchmarks/dynamo/timm_models.py --accuracy --training --amp --backend inductor --disable-cudagraphs --device cuda --only gluon_inception_v3
```
From error message on the dashboard
```
RMSE (res-fp64): 0.02798, (ref-fp64): 0.00730 and shape=torch.Size([384]). res.dtype: torch.float32, multiplier: 3.000000, tol: 0.010000
Accuracy failed for key name Mixed_7c.branch3x3dbl_3a.bn.running_var
```
raising tolerance should suppress this error.
# mobilenetv3_large_100
Fail in MA model. I can not repro locally by command
```
TORCHINDUCTOR_MAX_AUTOTUNE=1 time python benchmarks/dynamo/timm_models.py --accuracy --training --amp --backend inductor --disable-cudagraphs --device cuda --only
```
The error message on the dashboard is
```
RMSE (res-fp64): 0.29754, (ref-fp64): 0.05205 and shape=torch.Size([]). res.dtype: torch.float32, multiplier: 3.000000, tol: 0.040000
```
The tensor is so small that the noise can be high. I use larger multiplier for smaller tensor in torch._dynamo.utils.same.
# yolov3
Fail on dashboard with error
```
Error on the dashboard: RMSE (res-fp64): 0.01278, (ref-fp64): 0.00246 and shape=torch.Size([256]). res.dtype: torch.float32, multiplier: 3.000000, tol: 0.001000
```
Fix it by using a larger multiplier for smaller tensors and raising the tolereance.
# timm_efficientdet
Fail on the dashboard with error
```
E0623 18:37:43.638000 139924418725056 torch/_dynamo/utils.py:1468] RMSE (res-fp64): 0.00096, (ref-fp64): 0.00009 and shape=torch.Size([2]). res.dtype: torch.float32, multiplier: 3.000000, tol: 0.001000
```
But I can not repro locally with command
```
time python benchmarks/dynamo/torchbench.py --backend inductor --amp --performance --only timm_efficientdet --training
```
Raise the tolerance should fix.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/129941
Approved by: https://github.com/jansel
ghstack dependencies: #129996
**Performance mode Issue**: When dynamo benchmarks performance warm-up failed, the result will be not written into csv file. But the accuracy will be written as `fail_to_run` even when dynamo pass failed. So the accuracy model number is not aligned with performance model number for each of their csv files.

- **Fix**: The warm-up failed models will be recorded into csv file shown as following:

**Accuracy mode issue**: `detectron2_fasterrcnn_r` models failed on accuracy mode, but was tested successfully on performance mode. The accuracy failure is same as PR ee557d8f61.
```
Dynamic Shape:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "benchmarks/dynamo/torchbench.py", line 449, in <module>
torchbench_main()
File "benchmarks/dynamo/torchbench.py", line 445, in torchbench_main
main(TorchBenchmarkRunner(), original_dir)
File "/workspace/pytorch/benchmarks/dynamo/common.py", line 3650, in main
process_entry(0, runner, original_dir, args)
File "/workspace/pytorch/benchmarks/dynamo/common.py", line 3582, in process_entry
return run(runner, args, original_dir)
File "/workspace/pytorch/benchmarks/dynamo/common.py", line 4163, in run
assert marked, f"nothing in example_inputs had a dim with {batch_size}"
AssertionError: nothing in example_inputs had a dim with 4
```

- **Fix**: same as PR ee557d8f61, the batch_size will be skipped to set as 4 when testing dynamic shapes.
Dynamic shapes passrate improved from 89% -> **95%**
| Comp Item | Compiler | suite | before | After fix |
|-----------|----------|------------|------------|------------|
| Pass Rate | Inductor | torchbench | 89%, 73/82 | 95%, 79/83 |
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/126764
Approved by: https://github.com/jansel
As reported in https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/119434, `hf_T5_generate` failed with dynamic shape testing, we propose to skip the dynamic batch size testing of this model in this PR.
* Error msg is
```
File "/home/jiayisun/pytorch/torch/_dynamo/guards.py", line 705, in SHAPE_ENV
guards = output_graph.shape_env.produce_guards(
File "/home/jiayisun/pytorch/torch/fx/experimental/symbolic_shapes.py", line 3253, in produce_guards
raise ConstraintViolationError(
torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ConstraintViolationError: Constraints violated (L['inputs_tensor'].size()[0])! For more information, run with TORCH_LOGS="+dynamic".
- Not all values of RelaxedUnspecConstraint(L['inputs_tensor'].size()[0]) are valid because L['inputs_tensor'].size()[0] was inferred to be a constant (4).
```
* Root Cause is
This error happens while creating guard for this [model script line](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/t5/modeling_t5.py#L561): `scores += position_bias_masked`
I run it with TORCH_LOGS="+dynamic" and got the key line : `I0305 00:21:00.849974 140376923287424 torch/fx/experimental/symbolic_shapes.py:3963] [6/0_1] eval Eq(s0, 4) [guard added] at miniconda3/envs/pt2/lib/python3.9/site-packages/transformers/models/t5/modeling_t5.py:561 in forward (_refs/__init__.py:403 in _broadcast_shapes)`
The reason for this error is that the batch dimension of `inputs_tensor` in the dynamic batch size test is marked as dynamic shape `s0`, so the batch dimension of `scores` generated by a series of operations with `inputs_tensor` is also `s0`. However, because the function of creating `attention_mask` is not in Dynamo but in python. The batch dimension of `attention_mask` is the real shape `4`, and the batch dimension of `position_bias_masked` generated by a series of operations with `attention_mask` is also the real shape `4`, not the dynamic shape `s0`. The current line of `scores += position_bias_masked` requires creating a guard and check whether the batch dimension of `scores` is always equal to the batch dimension of `position_bias_masked`, Eq(s0, 4), the error happens.
So the root cause of this error is that the function of creating `attention_mask` not in Dynamo but in python. The reason why the function of `attention_mask` not in Dynamo is that Dynamo has a graph break on this function (happened in the [model script line](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/generation/utils.py#L476): `is_pad_token_in_inputs = (pad_token_id is not None) and (pad_token_id in inputs)`) due to the following error:
`torch._dynamo.exc.Unsupported: Tensor.item`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/121129
Approved by: https://github.com/leslie-fang-intel, https://github.com/ezyang
Fixes
> ERROR: expected to be in states [<TrainingState.FORWARD_BACKWARD: 2>] but current state is TrainingState.IDLE
Error that would occur when composing pt2 fsdp and cudagraphs. Cudagraphs caches output tensor impls in the fast path, so we were inadvertently accumulating multiple hooks on what should have been fresh allocations.
from code comment:
```
# this output represents a fresh allocated tensor.
# We return the same TensorImpl from run to run to avoid overhead.
# autograd.Function will reset the Autograd meta of output tensors
# as part of aot_autograd, but _backward_hooks are stored on tensors separately,
# so we need to manually reset hooks.
``
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/126914
Approved by: https://github.com/awgu, https://github.com/xmfan