Commit Graph

38 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Xuehai Pan
02715d0876 [BE][5/6] fix typos in test/ (test/dynamo/) (#157639)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/157639
Approved by: https://github.com/yewentao256, https://github.com/jansel
ghstack dependencies: #157638
2025-07-06 06:34:25 +00:00
Tom Ritchford
d25e6e623f Fix unused Python variables in test/[a-d]* (#134665)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/134665
Approved by: https://github.com/albanD
2024-12-13 22:13:12 +00:00
Yuanhao Ji
a1327fac45 [Dynamo] Replace torch._dynamo.optimize() with torch.compile() [5/N] (#140663)
related commits:

- #139706
- #140238
- #140247
- #140253
- #140663
- #140688

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/140663
Approved by: https://github.com/williamwen42
2024-11-18 04:11:56 +00:00
Xuehai Pan
918ece4f4d [BE][Easy][11/19] enforce style for empty lines in import segments in test/dy*/ (#129762)
See https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/129751#issue-2380881501. Most changes are auto-generated by linter.

You can review these PRs via:

```bash
git diff --ignore-all-space --ignore-blank-lines HEAD~1
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/129762
Approved by: https://github.com/anijain2305
2024-07-27 17:43:53 +00:00
Pian Pawakapan
1b3b4c2fb9 [runtime asserts] deduplicate runtime asserts & CSE (#128599) (#130380)
original PR: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/128599 (re-created after revert + poisoned diff train)

Summary:
This PR adds deduplication and CSE for runtime asserts. Existing size computation in the graph is CSE'd along with added runtime asserts, and redundant asserts are removed. Shape calls on intermediate tensors are also turned into compute on input sizes if possible, allowing intermediate tensors to be freed earlier. For example:
```
z = torch.cat([x, x], dim=0)  # 2*s0
w = z.repeat(y.shape[0])  # 2*s0*s1
_w = w.shape[0]

s0 = x.shape[0]
s1 = y.shape[0]
_w0 = 2 * s0
_w = _w0 * s1
```

Additionally, constrain_range calls are deduplicated. Single-symbol bound checks for unbacked symbols (e.g. u0 >= 0, u0 <= 5) and sym_constrain_range.default calls are also removed, since they accumulate range info in the ShapeEnv, and are replaced with two _assert_scalar.default calls that check the min/max bounds. For example:
```
torch.sym_constrain_range_for_size(n, min=2, max=16)
torch.sym_constrain_range(n, min=4, max=20)
torch._check(n >= 0)
torch._check(n >= 3)
torch._check(n <= 14)

torch.sym_constrain_range_for_size(n)
torch._check(n >= 4)
torch._check(n <= 14)
```

Test Plan:
contbuild & OSS CI, see 940e4477ab

Original Phabricator Test Plan:
Imported from GitHub, without a `Test Plan:` line.

Differential Revision: D59543603

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/130380
Approved by: https://github.com/izaitsevfb
2024-07-10 19:23:37 +00:00
PyTorch MergeBot
9c9744c3ac Revert "[runtime asserts] deduplicate runtime asserts & CSE (#128599)"
This reverts commit 940e4477ab.

Reverted https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/128599 on behalf of https://github.com/izaitsevfb due to breaking internal APS tests, see D59498864 ([comment](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/128599#issuecomment-2218724762))
2024-07-09 21:03:49 +00:00
Pian Pawakapan
940e4477ab [runtime asserts] deduplicate runtime asserts & CSE (#128599)
This PR adds deduplication and CSE for runtime asserts. Existing size computation in the graph is CSE'd along with added runtime asserts, and redundant asserts are removed. Shape calls on intermediate tensors are also turned into compute on input sizes if possible, allowing intermediate tensors to be freed earlier. For example:
```
z = torch.cat([x, x], dim=0)  # 2*s0
w = z.repeat(y.shape[0])  # 2*s0*s1
_w = w.shape[0]
# something with _w ...

# turns into ->
s0 = x.shape[0]
s1 = y.shape[0]
_w0 = 2 * s0
_w = _w0 * s1
```

Additionally, constrain_range calls are deduplicated. Single-symbol bound checks for unbacked symbols (e.g. u0 >= 0, u0 <= 5) and sym_constrain_range.default calls are also removed, since they accumulate range info in the ShapeEnv, and are replaced with two _assert_scalar.default calls that check the min/max bounds. For example:
```
torch.sym_constrain_range_for_size(n, min=2, max=16)
torch.sym_constrain_range(n, min=4, max=20)
torch._check(n >= 0)
torch._check(n >= 3)
torch._check(n <= 14)

# turns into
torch.sym_constrain_range_for_size(n)
torch._check(n >= 4)
torch._check(n <= 14)
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/128599
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
2024-07-07 20:10:14 +00:00
PyTorch MergeBot
963f430d13 Revert "[runtime asserts] deduplicate runtime asserts & CSE (#128599)"
This reverts commit 0267b2ddcb.

Reverted https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/128599 on behalf of https://github.com/huydhn due to Sorry for reverting your change but it seems to cause a landrace and fails inductor/test_cudagraph_trees in trunk 0267b2ddcb ([comment](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/128599#issuecomment-2211690518))
2024-07-06 07:20:05 +00:00
Pian Pawakapan
0267b2ddcb [runtime asserts] deduplicate runtime asserts & CSE (#128599)
This PR adds deduplication and CSE for runtime asserts. Existing size computation in the graph is CSE'd along with added runtime asserts, and redundant asserts are removed. Shape calls on intermediate tensors are also turned into compute on input sizes if possible, allowing intermediate tensors to be freed earlier. For example:
```
z = torch.cat([x, x], dim=0)  # 2*s0
w = z.repeat(y.shape[0])  # 2*s0*s1
_w = w.shape[0]
# something with _w ...

# turns into ->
s0 = x.shape[0]
s1 = y.shape[0]
_w0 = 2 * s0
_w = _w0 * s1
```

Additionally, constrain_range calls are deduplicated. Single-symbol bound checks for unbacked symbols (e.g. u0 >= 0, u0 <= 5) and sym_constrain_range.default calls are also removed, since they accumulate range info in the ShapeEnv, and are replaced with two _assert_scalar.default calls that check the min/max bounds. For example:
```
torch.sym_constrain_range_for_size(n, min=2, max=16)
torch.sym_constrain_range(n, min=4, max=20)
torch._check(n >= 0)
torch._check(n >= 3)
torch._check(n <= 14)

# turns into
torch.sym_constrain_range_for_size(n)
torch._check(n >= 4)
torch._check(n <= 14)
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/128599
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
2024-07-06 03:44:49 +00:00
Edward Z. Yang
db3b38202b Improve dead code elimination of unnecessary int arguments (#126074)
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@meta.com>

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/126074
Approved by: https://github.com/lezcano
ghstack dependencies: #125325, #125915
2024-05-14 17:22:30 +00:00
Michael Lazos
fbeca60b1f Remove replace_all and make VTs mutable (#113725)
1.  Removes calls to `replace_all` and `clone` and makes VTs mutable.
2. Properly handles Tuple Iterator mutation. Previously TupleIterator variables would only be properly reconstructed if they were advanced at least once in a frame. On calls to `next`, the source information would be lost (due to constructing a new iterator without using builder), which would ensure that during codegen the variable would be reconstructed from scratch. Now that VTs are mutated, the source is never lost, so we need to properly track mutation and handle it by replaying calls to `next` at the end of the modified bytecode.
3. Added test for checking iadd side effects, this was missing in our unit test coverage.
4. Fixed two incorrect sources, DelayGraphBreakVariable, and UserMethodVariable both relied on setting the source to AttrSource(parent, name) at the callsite of `var_getattr`.
5. Fixed a bug in inplace adding for lists, it would set the resulting VariableTracker's source to `None` which would utilize a different reconstruct path in codegen. Now this is handled explicitly by reconstructing vars when allow_cache=`False`, so that during side effect replay, the mutated var is correctly updated.

In subsequent PRs:
* Refactoring side effect tracking to be significantly simpler (I think we only need an `is_modified` flag)
* Refactor `next_variables` iterator to match the signature of `next`
* Remove all references to `options` in the code
* Refactor VTs representing mutable collections to implement their own mutation update handling
* Remove clone and/or make it specific to lists for creating slices
* Add mutation tracking/replay for sets
* Add mutation tracking/replay for iter.py
* Removing setting source in builder (it's set at the top level after a var is returned)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/113725
Approved by: https://github.com/jansel
2023-12-10 09:31:21 +00:00
Jon Chuang
0093e23e52 [dynamo] GradModeVariable should only be eagerly initialized when doing the equivalent of set_grad_enabled (#113293)
Grad mode variable was previously initialized eagerly when called - which is wrong when not explicitly using it in `set_grad_enabled`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/113293
Approved by: https://github.com/jansel
2023-11-09 06:00:14 +00:00
Jason Ansel
9664190952 [dynamo] Eagerly install guards (#111415)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/111415
Approved by: https://github.com/voznesenskym
ghstack dependencies: #111306
2023-11-07 19:55:19 +00:00
Jason Ansel
3a41fff5c0 [dynamo] Remove empty_checkpoint (#112899)
Refactor to make it easier to remove `self.checkpoint`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/112899
Approved by: https://github.com/voznesenskym, https://github.com/yanboliang
ghstack dependencies: #112897, #112898, #112920
2023-11-05 00:44:21 +00:00
Michael Voznesensky
485cad4a86 Dynamo tensor aliasing guards, dedup graphargs (#104921)
The story here is relatively simple - when we go to wrap a tensor, we (1) ensure that it is a real, not fake tensor (2) check if we have seen it before. (3) If we have seen it, we create a positive alias guard and return the associated variable. If not, we proceed.

By short circuiting here, we avoid lifting it to a graph input, and guarantee that the only names passed to tensors are unique. This allows us to guard on the unique relationships (pyboject addresses, aka IDs, cannot match) to give us guards for negative aliases.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/104921
Approved by: https://github.com/jansel, https://github.com/ezyang
2023-07-13 22:18:08 +00:00
Michael Voznesensky
e5e9d563c2 Lift user defined attributes into inputs for certain cases (user defined types and tensors) (#103386)
(1) Lazy (converts to dynamo variable on access only)
(2) Uses existing side effect/reconstruct tech
(3) not tensor opinionated

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/103386
Approved by: https://github.com/jansel
2023-06-20 23:45:19 +00:00
Edward Z. Yang
bc6ec97e02 Switch dynamic_shapes to True by default (#103597)
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@meta.com>

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/103597
Approved by: https://github.com/voznesenskym
2023-06-15 15:16:20 +00:00
Edward Z. Yang
ddf4cd69ec Delete ifdyn and ifunspec combinators (#103596)
Replaced with expect tests for ease of updating.

Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@meta.com>

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/103596
Approved by: https://github.com/voznesenskym
2023-06-15 00:14:17 +00:00
Edward Z. Yang
2f5fef5912 Refactor tests for dynamic shapes (#103542)
First, infra improvements: new combinator `expectedFailureDynamic` which subsumes expectedFailure calls in test_dynamic_shapes.py. It's just nicer to have these right with the test. Implementation in torch/_dynamo/testing.py and it works by putting an attr on the test, which is then converted into a real expectedFailure when we actually generate the dynamic shapes test class

Next, some housekeeping:
* test/dynamo/test_unspec.py accidentally was running mostly statically due to the `assume_static_by_default` config flip. Don't assume static by default and xfail some tests which regressed in that time.
* New test file test/dynamo/test_config.py, for testing permutations of configuration options. `test_dynamic_shapes` got moved there.

Finally, grinding through tests in a way that will make them more compatible with dynamic by default:
* If the test explicitly requires dynamic_shapes=False, remove that patch (and probably xfail it)
* If the test checks dynamic_shapes internally, remove that test and patch the test so it ALWAYS runs with dynamic_shapes (this is not coverage loss because we're going to switch the default)

Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@meta.com>

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/103542
Approved by: https://github.com/anijain2305
2023-06-14 02:04:54 +00:00
Edward Z. Yang
cf8af57c4a Make torch.compile(dynamic=True) not assume static by default (#99469)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99469
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
2023-06-10 02:56:01 +00:00
PyTorch MergeBot
79e0a1eacb Revert "Make torch.compile(dynamic=True) not assume static by default (#99469)"
This reverts commit 7108c035bc.

Reverted https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99469 on behalf of https://github.com/ZainRizvi due to Breaks trunk ([comment](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99469#issuecomment-1584868864))
2023-06-09 16:46:29 +00:00
Edward Z. Yang
7108c035bc Make torch.compile(dynamic=True) not assume static by default (#99469)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99469
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
2023-06-09 13:36:40 +00:00
Michael Voznesensky
ea5eaa8692 Remove config check in specialize (#102098)
Fixes

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/102098
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
2023-05-24 01:26:22 +00:00
William Wen
88c8c2b71b [dynamo 3.11] implement 3.11 exceptiontable (#96511)
Summary of changes:
- Add CPython exceptiontable parsing/assembling functions in torch/_dynamo/bytecode_transformation.py, based on https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.11/Objects/exception_handling_notes.txt.
- Add optional `exn_tab_entry` field to dynamo `Instruction`s in torch/_dynamo/bytecode_transformation.py in order to virtualize exception table entries (start, end, target instructions).
- Add checks guarding against duplicate instructions in dynamo, so that jump/exceptiontable targets are unambiguous. See `get_indexof` in torch/_dynamo/bytecode_analysis.py. Ensure that bytecode generation throughout dynamo does not generate duplicate instructions.
- Allow dynamo bytecode generation logic to generate nested exception table entries for developer convenience. CPython expects entries to not overlap, so we flatten nested entries during assembly in torch/_dynamo/bytecode_transformation.py:compute_exception_table.
- Simulate the block stack in torch/_dynamo/symbolic_convert.py. CPython removed the block stack in 3.11, but dynamo needs it in order to keep track of active contexts. So we simulate the block stack as before by looking at exceptiontable entries in order to determine the current blocks.
- Update context codegen in torch/_dynamo/resume_execution.py. The `SETUP_FINALLY` bytecode, which conveniently had a jump target to the finally block, was removed in 3.11, so we need to keep track of the jump target of the finally block using exceptiontables. Generating resume functions is more difficult since the original exceptiontable entries pointing to old cleanup code need to be modified to point to new cleanup code.
- Fix a push_null bug in torch/_dynamo/variables/functions.py introduced by https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/98699

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/96511
Approved by: https://github.com/jansel, https://github.com/yanboliang, https://github.com/albanD
2023-04-18 07:53:24 +00:00
Edward Z. Yang
ca735ac856 Don't specialize when indexing by SymInt (#99123)
Fixes https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/99091

Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@meta.com>

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99123
Approved by: https://github.com/msaroufim
2023-04-14 11:39:43 +00:00
Michael Voznesensky
ccc9a3d726 Automatic Dynamic Shapes (#98923)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/98923
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
2023-04-13 02:39:23 +00:00
William Wen
117da58b65 [dynamo 3.11] enable dynamo unittests in 3.11 (#98104)
Enable most dynamo unittests for 3.11. There are a few tests that are skipped due to failures that will be addressed in upcoming PRs.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/98104
Approved by: https://github.com/yanboliang, https://github.com/voznesenskym, https://github.com/albanD, https://github.com/jansel, https://github.com/jerryzh168, https://github.com/malfet
2023-04-10 20:04:10 +00:00
PyTorch MergeBot
22411b6f02 Revert "[dynamo 3.11] enable dynamo unittests in 3.11 (#98104)"
This reverts commit 0066f3405f.

Reverted https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/98104 on behalf of https://github.com/huydhn due to Sorry for reverting your PR, but it is failing on CPU 3.11 test in trunk 0066f3405f.  This is probably a landrace
2023-04-07 00:05:30 +00:00
William Wen
0066f3405f [dynamo 3.11] enable dynamo unittests in 3.11 (#98104)
Enable most dynamo unittests for 3.11. There are a few tests that are skipped due to failures that will be addressed in upcoming PRs.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/98104
Approved by: https://github.com/yanboliang, https://github.com/voznesenskym, https://github.com/albanD, https://github.com/jansel, https://github.com/jerryzh168, https://github.com/malfet
2023-04-06 23:15:48 +00:00
Edward Z. Yang
d303665d33 Make int unspecialization actually work (#95621)
OK, so this PR used to be about reducing the number of constants we specialize on, but it turns out that unspecialization was ~essentially never used (because we still constant specialized way too aggressively) and I ended up having to fix a bunch of issues to actually get tests to pass. So this PR is now "make int unspecialization actually work". As part of this, I have to turn off unspecialization by default, as there are still latent bugs in inductor.

The general strategy is that an unspecialized int is represented as a SymInt. Representing it as a 0d tensor (which is what the code used to do) is untenable: (1) we often need unspecialized ints to participate in size computations, but we have no way of propagating sympy expressions through tensor compute, and (2) a lot of APIs work when passed SymInt, but not when passed a Tensor. However, I continue to represent Numpy scalars as Tensors, as they are rarely used for size computation and they have an explicit dtype, so they are more accurately modeled as 0d tensors.

* I folded in the changes from https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/95099 as I cannot represent unspecialized ints as SymInts without also turning on dynamic shapes. This also eliminates the necessity for test_unspec.py, as toggling specialization without dynamic shapes doesn't do anything. As dynamic shapes defaults to unspecializing, I just deleted this entirely; for the specialization case, I rely on regular static shape tests to catch it. (Hypothetically, we could also rerun all the tests with dynamic shapes, but WITH int/float specialization, but this seems... not that useful? I mean, I guess export wants it, but I'd kind of like our Source heuristic to improve enough that export doesn't have to toggle this either.)
* Only 0/1 integers get specialized by default now
* A hodgepodge of fixes. I'll comment on the PR about them.

Fixes https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/95469

Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@meta.com>

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/95621
Approved by: https://github.com/jansel, https://github.com/Chillee
2023-03-04 01:22:08 +00:00
Michael Voznesensky
500ebb2cd6 Fine grained dynamic shape controls (#94787)
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aoIyYE8_6cYpWqS25thzVoIiKsT5aaUEOiiPwbIXt8k/edit

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/94787
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
2023-02-17 22:28:37 +00:00
PyTorch MergeBot
e0ede1cc30 Revert "Fine grained dynamic shape controls (#94787)"
This reverts commit 2aa806608b.

Reverted https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/94787 on behalf of https://github.com/kit1980 due to After this PR, test_autocast_sdpa_dynamic_shapes_static_default started to fail with RuntimeError: Cannot call sizes() on tensor with symbolic sizes/strides: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/actions/runs/4206176846/jobs/7299657478
2023-02-17 19:52:16 +00:00
Michael Voznesensky
2aa806608b Fine grained dynamic shape controls (#94787)
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aoIyYE8_6cYpWqS25thzVoIiKsT5aaUEOiiPwbIXt8k/edit

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/94787
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
2023-02-17 17:39:22 +00:00
Edward Z. Yang
902b4dba75 Change capture_scalar_outputs to use SymInt/SymFloat rather than Tensor to model scalars (#93150)
Previously, Dynamo faked support for item() when `capture_scalar_outputs` was True by representing it internally as a Tensor. With dynamic shapes, this is no longer necessary; we can represent it directly as a SymInt/SymFloat. Do so. Doing this requires you to use dynamic shapes; in principle we could support scalar outputs WITHOUT dynamic shapes but I won't do this unless someone hollers for it.

Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@meta.com>

Differential Revision: [D42885775](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D42885775)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/93150
Approved by: https://github.com/voznesenskym
2023-01-31 21:23:23 +00:00
Edward Z. Yang
45109ec30a Completely redo how ShapeEnv guards are generated (#90528)
Instead of inferring shape mappings from a bunch of data structures that were plumbed in InstructionTranslator, we instead work out mappings by just iterating over the GraphArgs and mapping symbols to arguments as they show up. If multiple argument sizes/strides/offset map to the same symbol, this means they are duck sized, so we also generate extra equality tests that they must be equal. Finally, we generate 0/1 specialization guards. The resulting code is much shorter, and I think also easier to understand.

TODO: Delete all the tensor ref tracking code, it's unnecessary

Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@fb.com>

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/90528
Approved by: https://github.com/voznesenskym
2022-12-10 13:35:04 +00:00
Edward Z. Yang
7c811efab7 Add support for dynamic kwarg to torch._dynamo.optimize (#89290)
This is an easier way to enable dynamic shapes for a region.

Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@fb.com>

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/89290
Approved by: https://github.com/soumith, https://github.com/jansel, https://github.com/voznesenskym
2022-11-19 23:51:02 +00:00
Jason Ansel
8f71e8de7e Sync changes from pytorch/torchdynamo, enable tests (#86950)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/86950
Approved by: https://github.com/Chillee
2022-10-14 23:08:58 +00:00
Jason Ansel
c7c09722ad Move TorchDynamo into PyTorch core (#86461)
Context:
https://github.com/pytorch/torchdynamo/issues/1588

This PR moves [TorchDynamo](https://github.com/pytorch/torchdynamo) and TorchInductor into PyTorch core.
- `torchdynamo` becomes `torch._dynamo`
- `torchinductor` becomes `torch._inductor`

This PR was generated by running `copy_to_core.sh` in https://github.com/pytorch/torchdynamo/pull/1538

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/86461
Approved by: https://github.com/voznesenskym
2022-10-13 23:18:06 +00:00