From 84d8ec73f11059b1e4f818cdf1d2eee6ffde7e87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nikita Shulga <nikita.shulga@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2025 08:51:14 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] [CD] Build Mac wheels using `setup-python` action (#162136)

Biggest difference between both conda and homebrew CPython builds and one from python.org, is that later are universal binaries and they are always trying to build universal extension...

Workaround lots of universal binary build attempts by explicitly specifying both `_PYTHON_PLATFORM` and `--plat-name` as well as `ARCH_FLAGS`

Suppressed actionlint warning on use of `freethreaded` flag which is document in https://github.com/actions/setup-python/tree/v5

TODO: Remove lots of temporary workarounds when `3.14` is out in October 2025

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/162136
Approved by: https://github.com/atalman, https://github.com/huydhn
ghstack dependencies: #162297, #162265
---
 .ci/wheel/build_wheel.sh                      |  30 +-
 .../macos_binary_build_workflow.yml.j2        |  52 +--
 ...-arm64-binary-libtorch-release-nightly.yml |  18 +-
 ...rated-macos-arm64-binary-wheel-nightly.yml | 336 ++++--------------
 tools/linter/adapters/actionlint_linter.py    |   2 +
 5 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 344 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.ci/wheel/build_wheel.sh b/.ci/wheel/build_wheel.sh
index e63a68e4f19..2d5f4d30b4c 100755
--- a/.ci/wheel/build_wheel.sh
+++ b/.ci/wheel/build_wheel.sh
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ mkdir -p "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR" || true
 # Create an isolated directory to store this builds pytorch checkout and conda
 # installation
 if [[ -z "$MAC_PACKAGE_WORK_DIR" ]]; then
-    MAC_PACKAGE_WORK_DIR="$(pwd)/tmp_wheel_conda_${DESIRED_PYTHON}_$(date +%H%M%S)"
+    MAC_PACKAGE_WORK_DIR="$(pwd)/tmp_wheel_${DESIRED_PYTHON}_$(date +%H%M%S)"
 fi
 mkdir -p "$MAC_PACKAGE_WORK_DIR" || true
 if [[ -n ${GITHUB_ACTIONS} ]]; then
@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ fi
 whl_tmp_dir="${MAC_PACKAGE_WORK_DIR}/dist"
 mkdir -p "$whl_tmp_dir"
 
-mac_version='macosx_11_0_arm64'
+mac_version='macosx-11_0-arm64'
 libtorch_arch='arm64'
 
 # Create a consistent wheel package name to rename the wheel to
-wheel_filename_new="${TORCH_PACKAGE_NAME}-${build_version}${build_number_prefix}-cp${python_nodot}-none-${mac_version}.whl"
+wheel_filename_new="${TORCH_PACKAGE_NAME}-${build_version}${build_number_prefix}-cp${python_nodot}-none-${mac_version//[-,]/_}.whl"
 
 ###########################################################
 
@@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ popd
 export TH_BINARY_BUILD=1
 export INSTALL_TEST=0 # dont install test binaries into site-packages
 export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.0
-export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=${CONDA_PREFIX:-"$(dirname $(which conda))/../"}
 
 EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS=""
 CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS=""
@@ -133,25 +132,19 @@ RENAME_WHEEL=true
 case $desired_python in
     3.14t)
         echo "Using 3.14 deps"
+        mac_version='macosx-11.0-arm64'
         NUMPY_PINNED_VERSION="==2.1.0"
-        CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-        EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-        desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
         RENAME_WHEEL=false
         ;;
     3.14)
         echo "Using 3.14t deps"
+        mac_version='macosx-11.0-arm64'
         NUMPY_PINNED_VERSION="==2.1.0"
-        EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-        desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
         RENAME_WHEEL=false
         ;;
     3.13t)
         echo "Using 3.13 deps"
         NUMPY_PINNED_VERSION="==2.1.0"
-        CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-        EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge"
-        desired_python="3.13"
         RENAME_WHEEL=false
         ;;
     3.13)
@@ -176,17 +169,12 @@ case $desired_python in
         ;;
 esac
 
-# Install into a fresh env
-tmp_env_name="wheel_py$python_nodot"
-conda create ${EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS} -yn "$tmp_env_name" python="$desired_python" ${CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS}
-source activate "$tmp_env_name"
-
 PINNED_PACKAGES=(
     "numpy${NUMPY_PINNED_VERSION}"
 )
-retry pip install "${PINNED_PACKAGES[@]}" -r "${pytorch_rootdir}/requirements-build.txt"
-pip install requests ninja typing-extensions
-retry pip install -r "${pytorch_rootdir}/requirements.txt" || true
+python -mvenv ~/${desired_python}-build
+source ~/${desired_python}-build/bin/activate
+retry pip install "${PINNED_PACKAGES[@]}" -r "${pytorch_rootdir}/requirements.txt"
 retry brew install libomp
 
 # For USE_DISTRIBUTED=1 on macOS, need libuv, which is build as part of tensorpipe submodule
@@ -199,7 +187,7 @@ export BUILD_TEST=OFF
 pushd "$pytorch_rootdir"
 echo "Calling setup.py bdist_wheel at $(date)"
 
-python setup.py bdist_wheel -d "$whl_tmp_dir" --plat-name ${mac_version}
+_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM=${mac_version} ARCHFLAGS="-arch arm64" python setup.py bdist_wheel -d "$whl_tmp_dir" --plat-name "${mac_version//[-.]/_}"
 
 echo "Finished setup.py bdist_wheel at $(date)"
 
diff --git a/.github/templates/macos_binary_build_workflow.yml.j2 b/.github/templates/macos_binary_build_workflow.yml.j2
index f4b2a66d2ac..7f307447c35 100644
--- a/.github/templates/macos_binary_build_workflow.yml.j2
+++ b/.github/templates/macos_binary_build_workflow.yml.j2
@@ -22,6 +22,16 @@ name: !{{ build_environment }}
           echo "MAC_PACKAGE_WORK_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 {%- endmacro %}
 
+{%- macro setup_python(py_ver) -%}
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          # TODO: Removeme once 3.14 is out
+          # .4 version is min minor for 3.10, and also no-gil version of 3.13 needs at least 3.13.3
+          python-version: "!{{ (py_ver.strip('t') + '.4') if '3.14' not in py_ver else '3.14.0-rc.2' }}"
+          freethreaded: !{{ "true" if py_ver.endswith('t') else "false" }}
+{%- endmacro %}
+
 on:
 # TODO: Migrate to new ciflow trigger, reference https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/70321
   push:
@@ -61,23 +71,13 @@ jobs:
     {%- endif %}
     steps:
       !{{ set_runner_specific_vars() }}
-      - name: Install conda and dependencies
-        run: |
-          # Install conda, setup-miniconda messes with the path that messes with the ruby stuff we do later on
-          curl --retry 3 --retry-all-errors -o "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" "https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-py310_23.5.2-0-MacOSX-$(uname -m).sh"
-          chmod +x "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh"
-          /bin/bash "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" -b -p "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda"
-          echo "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+      !{{ setup_python(config.get("python_version", "3.10")) }}
       !{{ common.checkout(deep_clone=False, directory="pytorch") }}
       - name: Populate binary env
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.circleci/scripts/binary_populate_env.sh"
       - name: Build PyTorch binary
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -94,8 +94,6 @@ jobs:
 {%- if config["package_type"] == "wheel" %}
       - name: Test PyTorch wheel
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -106,33 +104,9 @@ jobs:
 
           SMOKE_TEST_PARAMS=""
 
-          EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS=""
-          CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS=""
-          # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-          case $DESIRED_PYTHON in
-            3.14t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.14)
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.13t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.13"
-              ;;
-            *)
-              # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-              desired_python=${DESIRED_PYTHON}
-              ;;
-          esac
-
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          conda create -yn "test_conda_env" python="$desired_python" ${CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS} ${EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS}
-          conda activate test_conda_env
+          python -mvenv test_venv
+          source test_venv/bin/activate
           pip install "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR"/*.whl numpy -v
 
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
diff --git a/.github/workflows/generated-macos-arm64-binary-libtorch-release-nightly.yml b/.github/workflows/generated-macos-arm64-binary-libtorch-release-nightly.yml
index 500f8fa07af..cd912650eb1 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/generated-macos-arm64-binary-libtorch-release-nightly.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/generated-macos-arm64-binary-libtorch-release-nightly.yml
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ jobs:
           echo "PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/artifacts" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
           # shellcheck disable=SC2129
           echo "MAC_PACKAGE_WORK_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-      - name: Install conda and dependencies
-        run: |
-          # Install conda, setup-miniconda messes with the path that messes with the ruby stuff we do later on
-          curl --retry 3 --retry-all-errors -o "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" "https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-py310_23.5.2-0-MacOSX-$(uname -m).sh"
-          chmod +x "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh"
-          /bin/bash "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" -b -p "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda"
-          echo "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          # TODO: Removeme once 3.14 is out
+          # .4 version is min minor for 3.10, and also no-gil version of 3.13 needs at least 3.13.3
+          python-version: "3.10.4"
+          freethreaded: false
       - name: Checkout PyTorch
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -81,13 +81,9 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: pytorch
       - name: Populate binary env
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.circleci/scripts/binary_populate_env.sh"
       - name: Build PyTorch binary
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/generated-macos-arm64-binary-wheel-nightly.yml b/.github/workflows/generated-macos-arm64-binary-wheel-nightly.yml
index 6aee57b503a..8522d2d3699 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/generated-macos-arm64-binary-wheel-nightly.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/generated-macos-arm64-binary-wheel-nightly.yml
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ jobs:
           echo "PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/artifacts" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
           # shellcheck disable=SC2129
           echo "MAC_PACKAGE_WORK_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-      - name: Install conda and dependencies
-        run: |
-          # Install conda, setup-miniconda messes with the path that messes with the ruby stuff we do later on
-          curl --retry 3 --retry-all-errors -o "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" "https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-py310_23.5.2-0-MacOSX-$(uname -m).sh"
-          chmod +x "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh"
-          /bin/bash "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" -b -p "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda"
-          echo "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          # TODO: Removeme once 3.14 is out
+          # .4 version is min minor for 3.10, and also no-gil version of 3.13 needs at least 3.13.3
+          python-version: "3.10.4"
+          freethreaded: false
       - name: Checkout PyTorch
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -77,13 +77,9 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: pytorch
       - name: Populate binary env
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.circleci/scripts/binary_populate_env.sh"
       - name: Build PyTorch binary
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -99,8 +95,6 @@ jobs:
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.ci/wheel/build_wheel.sh"
       - name: Test PyTorch wheel
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -111,33 +105,9 @@ jobs:
 
           SMOKE_TEST_PARAMS=""
 
-          EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS=""
-          CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS=""
-          # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-          case $DESIRED_PYTHON in
-            3.14t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.14)
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.13t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.13"
-              ;;
-            *)
-              # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-              desired_python=${DESIRED_PYTHON}
-              ;;
-          esac
-
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          conda create -yn "test_conda_env" python="$desired_python" ${CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS} ${EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS}
-          conda activate test_conda_env
+          python -mvenv test_venv
+          source test_venv/bin/activate
           pip install "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR"/*.whl numpy -v
 
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
@@ -196,13 +166,13 @@ jobs:
           echo "PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/artifacts" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
           # shellcheck disable=SC2129
           echo "MAC_PACKAGE_WORK_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-      - name: Install conda and dependencies
-        run: |
-          # Install conda, setup-miniconda messes with the path that messes with the ruby stuff we do later on
-          curl --retry 3 --retry-all-errors -o "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" "https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-py310_23.5.2-0-MacOSX-$(uname -m).sh"
-          chmod +x "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh"
-          /bin/bash "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" -b -p "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda"
-          echo "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          # TODO: Removeme once 3.14 is out
+          # .4 version is min minor for 3.10, and also no-gil version of 3.13 needs at least 3.13.3
+          python-version: "3.11.4"
+          freethreaded: false
       - name: Checkout PyTorch
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -217,13 +187,9 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: pytorch
       - name: Populate binary env
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.circleci/scripts/binary_populate_env.sh"
       - name: Build PyTorch binary
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -239,8 +205,6 @@ jobs:
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.ci/wheel/build_wheel.sh"
       - name: Test PyTorch wheel
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -251,33 +215,9 @@ jobs:
 
           SMOKE_TEST_PARAMS=""
 
-          EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS=""
-          CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS=""
-          # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-          case $DESIRED_PYTHON in
-            3.14t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.14)
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.13t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.13"
-              ;;
-            *)
-              # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-              desired_python=${DESIRED_PYTHON}
-              ;;
-          esac
-
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          conda create -yn "test_conda_env" python="$desired_python" ${CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS} ${EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS}
-          conda activate test_conda_env
+          python -mvenv test_venv
+          source test_venv/bin/activate
           pip install "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR"/*.whl numpy -v
 
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
@@ -336,13 +276,13 @@ jobs:
           echo "PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/artifacts" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
           # shellcheck disable=SC2129
           echo "MAC_PACKAGE_WORK_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-      - name: Install conda and dependencies
-        run: |
-          # Install conda, setup-miniconda messes with the path that messes with the ruby stuff we do later on
-          curl --retry 3 --retry-all-errors -o "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" "https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-py310_23.5.2-0-MacOSX-$(uname -m).sh"
-          chmod +x "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh"
-          /bin/bash "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" -b -p "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda"
-          echo "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          # TODO: Removeme once 3.14 is out
+          # .4 version is min minor for 3.10, and also no-gil version of 3.13 needs at least 3.13.3
+          python-version: "3.12.4"
+          freethreaded: false
       - name: Checkout PyTorch
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -357,13 +297,9 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: pytorch
       - name: Populate binary env
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.circleci/scripts/binary_populate_env.sh"
       - name: Build PyTorch binary
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -379,8 +315,6 @@ jobs:
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.ci/wheel/build_wheel.sh"
       - name: Test PyTorch wheel
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -391,33 +325,9 @@ jobs:
 
           SMOKE_TEST_PARAMS=""
 
-          EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS=""
-          CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS=""
-          # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-          case $DESIRED_PYTHON in
-            3.14t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.14)
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.13t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.13"
-              ;;
-            *)
-              # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-              desired_python=${DESIRED_PYTHON}
-              ;;
-          esac
-
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          conda create -yn "test_conda_env" python="$desired_python" ${CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS} ${EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS}
-          conda activate test_conda_env
+          python -mvenv test_venv
+          source test_venv/bin/activate
           pip install "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR"/*.whl numpy -v
 
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
@@ -476,13 +386,13 @@ jobs:
           echo "PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/artifacts" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
           # shellcheck disable=SC2129
           echo "MAC_PACKAGE_WORK_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-      - name: Install conda and dependencies
-        run: |
-          # Install conda, setup-miniconda messes with the path that messes with the ruby stuff we do later on
-          curl --retry 3 --retry-all-errors -o "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" "https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-py310_23.5.2-0-MacOSX-$(uname -m).sh"
-          chmod +x "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh"
-          /bin/bash "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" -b -p "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda"
-          echo "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          # TODO: Removeme once 3.14 is out
+          # .4 version is min minor for 3.10, and also no-gil version of 3.13 needs at least 3.13.3
+          python-version: "3.13.4"
+          freethreaded: false
       - name: Checkout PyTorch
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -497,13 +407,9 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: pytorch
       - name: Populate binary env
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.circleci/scripts/binary_populate_env.sh"
       - name: Build PyTorch binary
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -519,8 +425,6 @@ jobs:
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.ci/wheel/build_wheel.sh"
       - name: Test PyTorch wheel
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -531,33 +435,9 @@ jobs:
 
           SMOKE_TEST_PARAMS=""
 
-          EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS=""
-          CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS=""
-          # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-          case $DESIRED_PYTHON in
-            3.14t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.14)
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.13t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.13"
-              ;;
-            *)
-              # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-              desired_python=${DESIRED_PYTHON}
-              ;;
-          esac
-
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          conda create -yn "test_conda_env" python="$desired_python" ${CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS} ${EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS}
-          conda activate test_conda_env
+          python -mvenv test_venv
+          source test_venv/bin/activate
           pip install "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR"/*.whl numpy -v
 
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
@@ -616,13 +496,13 @@ jobs:
           echo "PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/artifacts" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
           # shellcheck disable=SC2129
           echo "MAC_PACKAGE_WORK_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-      - name: Install conda and dependencies
-        run: |
-          # Install conda, setup-miniconda messes with the path that messes with the ruby stuff we do later on
-          curl --retry 3 --retry-all-errors -o "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" "https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-py310_23.5.2-0-MacOSX-$(uname -m).sh"
-          chmod +x "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh"
-          /bin/bash "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" -b -p "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda"
-          echo "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          # TODO: Removeme once 3.14 is out
+          # .4 version is min minor for 3.10, and also no-gil version of 3.13 needs at least 3.13.3
+          python-version: "3.13.4"
+          freethreaded: true
       - name: Checkout PyTorch
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -637,13 +517,9 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: pytorch
       - name: Populate binary env
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.circleci/scripts/binary_populate_env.sh"
       - name: Build PyTorch binary
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -659,8 +535,6 @@ jobs:
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.ci/wheel/build_wheel.sh"
       - name: Test PyTorch wheel
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -671,33 +545,9 @@ jobs:
 
           SMOKE_TEST_PARAMS=""
 
-          EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS=""
-          CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS=""
-          # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-          case $DESIRED_PYTHON in
-            3.14t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.14)
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.13t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.13"
-              ;;
-            *)
-              # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-              desired_python=${DESIRED_PYTHON}
-              ;;
-          esac
-
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          conda create -yn "test_conda_env" python="$desired_python" ${CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS} ${EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS}
-          conda activate test_conda_env
+          python -mvenv test_venv
+          source test_venv/bin/activate
           pip install "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR"/*.whl numpy -v
 
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
@@ -756,13 +606,13 @@ jobs:
           echo "PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/artifacts" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
           # shellcheck disable=SC2129
           echo "MAC_PACKAGE_WORK_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-      - name: Install conda and dependencies
-        run: |
-          # Install conda, setup-miniconda messes with the path that messes with the ruby stuff we do later on
-          curl --retry 3 --retry-all-errors -o "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" "https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-py310_23.5.2-0-MacOSX-$(uname -m).sh"
-          chmod +x "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh"
-          /bin/bash "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" -b -p "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda"
-          echo "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          # TODO: Removeme once 3.14 is out
+          # .4 version is min minor for 3.10, and also no-gil version of 3.13 needs at least 3.13.3
+          python-version: "3.14.0-rc.2"
+          freethreaded: false
       - name: Checkout PyTorch
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -777,13 +627,9 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: pytorch
       - name: Populate binary env
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.circleci/scripts/binary_populate_env.sh"
       - name: Build PyTorch binary
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -799,8 +645,6 @@ jobs:
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.ci/wheel/build_wheel.sh"
       - name: Test PyTorch wheel
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -811,33 +655,9 @@ jobs:
 
           SMOKE_TEST_PARAMS=""
 
-          EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS=""
-          CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS=""
-          # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-          case $DESIRED_PYTHON in
-            3.14t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.14)
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.13t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.13"
-              ;;
-            *)
-              # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-              desired_python=${DESIRED_PYTHON}
-              ;;
-          esac
-
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          conda create -yn "test_conda_env" python="$desired_python" ${CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS} ${EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS}
-          conda activate test_conda_env
+          python -mvenv test_venv
+          source test_venv/bin/activate
           pip install "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR"/*.whl numpy -v
 
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
@@ -896,13 +716,13 @@ jobs:
           echo "PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/artifacts" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
           # shellcheck disable=SC2129
           echo "MAC_PACKAGE_WORK_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-      - name: Install conda and dependencies
-        run: |
-          # Install conda, setup-miniconda messes with the path that messes with the ruby stuff we do later on
-          curl --retry 3 --retry-all-errors -o "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" "https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-py310_23.5.2-0-MacOSX-$(uname -m).sh"
-          chmod +x "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh"
-          /bin/bash "${RUNNER_TEMP}/conda.sh" -b -p "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda"
-          echo "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          # TODO: Removeme once 3.14 is out
+          # .4 version is min minor for 3.10, and also no-gil version of 3.13 needs at least 3.13.3
+          python-version: "3.14.0-rc.2"
+          freethreaded: true
       - name: Checkout PyTorch
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -917,13 +737,9 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: pytorch
       - name: Populate binary env
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.circleci/scripts/binary_populate_env.sh"
       - name: Build PyTorch binary
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -939,8 +755,6 @@ jobs:
           "${PYTORCH_ROOT}/.ci/wheel/build_wheel.sh"
       - name: Test PyTorch wheel
         run: |
-          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
-          source "${RUNNER_TEMP}/anaconda/bin/activate"
           set -eux -o pipefail
           # shellcheck disable=SC1090
           source "${BINARY_ENV_FILE:-/Users/distiller/project/env}"
@@ -951,33 +765,9 @@ jobs:
 
           SMOKE_TEST_PARAMS=""
 
-          EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS=""
-          CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS=""
-          # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-          case $DESIRED_PYTHON in
-            3.14t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.14)
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge/label/python_rc -c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.14.0rc1"
-              ;;
-            3.13t)
-              CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS="python-freethreading"
-              EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS="-c conda-forge"
-              desired_python="3.13"
-              ;;
-            *)
-              # shellcheck disable=SC2153
-              desired_python=${DESIRED_PYTHON}
-              ;;
-          esac
-
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          conda create -yn "test_conda_env" python="$desired_python" ${CONDA_ENV_CREATE_FLAGS} ${EXTRA_CONDA_INSTALL_FLAGS}
-          conda activate test_conda_env
+          python -mvenv test_venv
+          source test_venv/bin/activate
           pip install "$PYTORCH_FINAL_PACKAGE_DIR"/*.whl numpy -v
 
           # shellcheck disable=SC2086
diff --git a/tools/linter/adapters/actionlint_linter.py b/tools/linter/adapters/actionlint_linter.py
index bebb95c499f..019f0fe896b 100644
--- a/tools/linter/adapters/actionlint_linter.py
+++ b/tools/linter/adapters/actionlint_linter.py
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ def check_file(
                 binary,
                 "-ignore",
                 '"runs-on" section must be sequence node but got mapping node with "!!map" tag',
+                "-ignore",
+                'input "freethreaded" is not defined in action "actions/setup-python@v',
                 file,
             ]
         )