diff --git a/.circleci/scripts/binary_populate_env.sh b/.circleci/scripts/binary_populate_env.sh
index f12a3ac0751..11f96785799 100755
--- a/.circleci/scripts/binary_populate_env.sh
+++ b/.circleci/scripts/binary_populate_env.sh
@@ -163,8 +163,13 @@ if [[ "$(uname)" != Darwin ]]; then
   MEMORY_LIMIT_MAX_JOBS=12
   NUM_CPUS=$(( $(nproc) - 2 ))
 
-  # Defaults here for **binary** linux builds so they can be changed in one place
-  export MAX_JOBS=${MAX_JOBS:-$(( ${NUM_CPUS} > ${MEMORY_LIMIT_MAX_JOBS} ? ${MEMORY_LIMIT_MAX_JOBS} : ${NUM_CPUS} ))}
+  if [[ "$(uname)" == Linux ]]; then
+    # Defaults here for **binary** linux builds so they can be changed in one place
+    export MAX_JOBS=${MAX_JOBS:-$(( ${NUM_CPUS} > ${MEMORY_LIMIT_MAX_JOBS} ? ${MEMORY_LIMIT_MAX_JOBS} : ${NUM_CPUS} ))}
+  else
+    # For other builds
+    export MAX_JOBS=${NUM_CPUS}
+  fi
 
   cat >>"$envfile" <<EOL
   export MAX_JOBS="${MAX_JOBS}"
diff --git a/.github/templates/windows_binary_build_workflow.yml.j2 b/.github/templates/windows_binary_build_workflow.yml.j2
index c3a824ad05a..34c148270c6 100644
--- a/.github/templates/windows_binary_build_workflow.yml.j2
+++ b/.github/templates/windows_binary_build_workflow.yml.j2
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: "windows-11-arm64-preview"
     {%- else %}
     {%- if branches == "nightly" %}
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     {%- else %}
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge.nonephemeral"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge.nonephemeral"
     {%- endif %}
     {%- endif %}
     timeout-minutes: !{{ common.timeout_minutes_windows_binary }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/generated-windows-binary-libtorch-debug-nightly.yml b/.github/workflows/generated-windows-binary-libtorch-debug-nightly.yml
index 67fdecdf6e8..3ca3364e5de 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/generated-windows-binary-libtorch-debug-nightly.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/generated-windows-binary-libtorch-debug-nightly.yml
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
   libtorch-cpu-shared-with-deps-debug-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ jobs:
   libtorch-cuda12_6-shared-with-deps-debug-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ jobs:
   libtorch-cuda12_8-shared-with-deps-debug-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ jobs:
   libtorch-cuda13_0-shared-with-deps-debug-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
diff --git a/.github/workflows/generated-windows-binary-libtorch-release-nightly.yml b/.github/workflows/generated-windows-binary-libtorch-release-nightly.yml
index 8efca3b7571..c6d1e2cf3b0 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/generated-windows-binary-libtorch-release-nightly.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/generated-windows-binary-libtorch-release-nightly.yml
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
   libtorch-cpu-shared-with-deps-release-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ jobs:
   libtorch-cuda12_6-shared-with-deps-release-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ jobs:
   libtorch-cuda12_8-shared-with-deps-release-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ jobs:
   libtorch-cuda13_0-shared-with-deps-release-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
diff --git a/.github/workflows/generated-windows-binary-wheel-nightly.yml b/.github/workflows/generated-windows-binary-wheel-nightly.yml
index 154dadbe6a1..e14cb79c000 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/generated-windows-binary-wheel-nightly.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/generated-windows-binary-wheel-nightly.yml
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_10-cpu-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_10-cuda12_6-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_10-cuda12_8-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_10-cuda13_0-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_10-xpu-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_11-cpu-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -1464,7 +1464,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_11-cuda12_6-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_11-cuda12_8-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -1940,7 +1940,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_11-cuda13_0-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -2178,7 +2178,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_11-xpu-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -2414,7 +2414,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_12-cpu-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -2649,7 +2649,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_12-cuda12_6-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -2887,7 +2887,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_12-cuda12_8-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -3125,7 +3125,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_12-cuda13_0-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -3363,7 +3363,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_12-xpu-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -3599,7 +3599,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_13-cpu-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -3834,7 +3834,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_13-cuda12_6-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -4072,7 +4072,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_13-cuda12_8-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -4310,7 +4310,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_13-cuda13_0-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -4548,7 +4548,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_13-xpu-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -4784,7 +4784,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_13t-cpu-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -5019,7 +5019,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_13t-cuda12_6-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -5257,7 +5257,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_13t-cuda12_8-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -5495,7 +5495,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_13t-cuda13_0-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -5733,7 +5733,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_13t-xpu-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -5969,7 +5969,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_14-cpu-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -6204,7 +6204,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_14-cuda12_6-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -6442,7 +6442,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_14-cuda12_8-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -6680,7 +6680,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_14-cuda13_0-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -6918,7 +6918,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_14-xpu-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -7154,7 +7154,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_14t-cpu-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -7389,7 +7389,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_14t-cuda12_6-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -7627,7 +7627,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_14t-cuda12_8-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -7865,7 +7865,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_14t-cuda13_0-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch
@@ -8103,7 +8103,7 @@ jobs:
   wheel-py3_14t-xpu-build:
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pytorch' }}
     needs: get-label-type
-    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.4xlarge"
+    runs-on: "${{ needs.get-label-type.outputs.label-type }}windows.12xlarge"
     timeout-minutes: 360
     env:
       PYTORCH_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/pytorch