postgres/src/pl/plpython/sql/plpython_trigger.sql

-- these triggers are dedicated to HPHC of RI who
-- decided that my kid's name was william not willem, and
-- vigorously resisted all efforts at correction.  they have
-- since gone bankrupt...

CREATE FUNCTION users_insert() returns trigger
	AS
'if TD["new"]["fname"] == None or TD["new"]["lname"] == None:
	return "SKIP"
if TD["new"]["username"] == None:
	TD["new"]["username"] = TD["new"]["fname"][:1] + "_" + TD["new"]["lname"]
	rv = "MODIFY"
else:
	rv = None
if TD["new"]["fname"] == "william":
	TD["new"]["fname"] = TD["args"][0]
	rv = "MODIFY"
return rv'
	LANGUAGE plpython3u;


CREATE FUNCTION users_update() returns trigger
	AS
'if TD["event"] == "UPDATE":
	if TD["old"]["fname"] != TD["new"]["fname"] and TD["old"]["fname"] == TD["args"][0]:
		return "SKIP"
return None'
	LANGUAGE plpython3u;


CREATE FUNCTION users_delete() RETURNS trigger
	AS
'if TD["old"]["fname"] == TD["args"][0]:
	return "SKIP"
return None'
	LANGUAGE plpython3u;


CREATE TRIGGER users_insert_trig BEFORE INSERT ON users FOR EACH ROW
	EXECUTE PROCEDURE users_insert ('willem');

CREATE TRIGGER users_update_trig BEFORE UPDATE ON users FOR EACH ROW
	EXECUTE PROCEDURE users_update ('willem');

CREATE TRIGGER users_delete_trig BEFORE DELETE ON users FOR EACH ROW
	EXECUTE PROCEDURE users_delete ('willem');


-- quick peek at the table
--
SELECT * FROM users;

-- should fail
--
UPDATE users SET fname = 'william' WHERE fname = 'willem';

-- should modify william to willem and create username
--
INSERT INTO users (fname, lname) VALUES ('william', 'smith');
INSERT INTO users (fname, lname, username) VALUES ('charles', 'darwin', 'beagle');

SELECT * FROM users;


-- dump trigger data

CREATE TABLE trigger_test
	(i int, v text );

CREATE TABLE trigger_test_generated (
	i int,
        j int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (i * 2) STORED,
        k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (i * 3) VIRTUAL
);

CREATE FUNCTION trigger_data() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpython3u AS $$

if 'relid' in TD:
	TD['relid'] = "bogus:12345"

skeys = list(TD.keys())
skeys.sort()
for key in skeys:
    val = TD[key]
    if not isinstance(val, dict):
        plpy.notice("TD[" + key + "] => " + str(val))
    else:
        # print dicts the hard way because otherwise the order is implementation-dependent
        valkeys = list(val.keys())
        valkeys.sort()
        plpy.notice("TD[" + key + "] => " + '{' + ', '.join([repr(k) + ': ' + repr(val[k]) for k in valkeys]) + '}')

return None

$$;

CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_before
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');

CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_after
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');

CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_stmt
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE OR TRUNCATE ON trigger_test
FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');

insert into trigger_test values(1,'insert');
update trigger_test set v = 'update' where i = 1;
delete from trigger_test;
truncate table trigger_test;

DROP TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_stmt on trigger_test;
DROP TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_before on trigger_test;
DROP TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_after on trigger_test;

CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_before
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test_generated
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data();

CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_after
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test_generated
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data();

insert into trigger_test_generated (i) values (1);
update trigger_test_generated set i = 11 where i = 1;
delete from trigger_test_generated;

DROP TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_before ON trigger_test_generated;
DROP TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_after ON trigger_test_generated;

insert into trigger_test values(1,'insert');
CREATE VIEW trigger_test_view AS SELECT * FROM trigger_test;

CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig
INSTEAD OF INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test_view
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(24,'skidoo view');

insert into trigger_test_view values(2,'insert');
update trigger_test_view set v = 'update' where i = 1;
delete from trigger_test_view;

DROP FUNCTION trigger_data() CASCADE;
DROP VIEW trigger_test_view;
delete from trigger_test;


--
-- trigger error handling
--

INSERT INTO trigger_test VALUES (0, 'zero');


-- returning non-string from trigger function

CREATE FUNCTION stupid1() RETURNS trigger
AS $$
    return 37
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;

CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger1
BEFORE INSERT ON trigger_test
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid1();

INSERT INTO trigger_test VALUES (1, 'one');

DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger1 ON trigger_test;


-- returning MODIFY from DELETE trigger

CREATE FUNCTION stupid2() RETURNS trigger
AS $$
    return "MODIFY"
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;

CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger2
BEFORE DELETE ON trigger_test
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid2();

DELETE FROM trigger_test WHERE i = 0;

DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger2 ON trigger_test;

INSERT INTO trigger_test VALUES (0, 'zero');


-- returning unrecognized string from trigger function

CREATE FUNCTION stupid3() RETURNS trigger
AS $$
    return "foo"
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;

CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger3
BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid3();

UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;

DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger3 ON trigger_test;


-- Unicode variant

CREATE FUNCTION stupid3u() RETURNS trigger
AS $$
    return "foo"
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;

CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger3
BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid3u();

UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;

DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger3 ON trigger_test;


-- deleting the TD dictionary

CREATE FUNCTION stupid4() RETURNS trigger
AS $$
    del TD["new"]
    return "MODIFY";
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;

CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger4
BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid4();

UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;

DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger4 ON trigger_test;


-- TD not a dictionary

CREATE FUNCTION stupid5() RETURNS trigger
AS $$
    TD["new"] = ['foo', 'bar']
    return "MODIFY";
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;

CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger5
BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid5();

UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;

DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger5 ON trigger_test;


-- TD not having string keys

CREATE FUNCTION stupid6() RETURNS trigger
AS $$
    TD["new"] = {1: 'foo', 2: 'bar'}
    return "MODIFY";
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;

CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger6
BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid6();

UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;

DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger6 ON trigger_test;


-- TD keys not corresponding to row columns

CREATE FUNCTION stupid7() RETURNS trigger
AS $$
    TD["new"] = {'v': 'foo', 'a': 'bar'}
    return "MODIFY";
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;

CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger7
BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid7();

UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;

DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger7 ON trigger_test;


-- Unicode variant

CREATE FUNCTION stupid7u() RETURNS trigger
AS $$
    TD["new"] = {'v': 'foo', 'a': 'bar'}
    return "MODIFY"
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;

CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger7
BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid7u();

UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;

DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger7 ON trigger_test;


-- calling a trigger function directly

SELECT stupid7();


--
-- Null values
--

SELECT * FROM trigger_test;

CREATE FUNCTION test_null() RETURNS trigger
AS $$
    TD["new"]['v'] = None
    return "MODIFY"
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;

CREATE TRIGGER test_null_trigger
BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE test_null();

UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;

DROP TRIGGER test_null_trigger ON trigger_test;

SELECT * FROM trigger_test;


--
-- Test that triggers honor typmod when assigning to tuple fields,
-- as per an early 9.0 bug report
--

SET DateStyle = 'ISO';

CREATE FUNCTION set_modif_time() RETURNS trigger AS $$
    TD['new']['modif_time'] = '2010-10-13 21:57:28.930486'
    return 'MODIFY'
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;

CREATE TABLE pb (a TEXT, modif_time TIMESTAMP(0) WITHOUT TIME ZONE);

CREATE TRIGGER set_modif_time BEFORE UPDATE ON pb
  FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE set_modif_time();

INSERT INTO pb VALUES ('a', '2010-10-09 21:57:33.930486');
SELECT * FROM pb;
UPDATE pb SET a = 'b';
SELECT * FROM pb;


-- triggers for tables with composite types

CREATE TABLE comp1 (i integer, j boolean);
CREATE TYPE comp2 AS (k integer, l boolean);

CREATE TABLE composite_trigger_test (f1 comp1, f2 comp2);

CREATE FUNCTION composite_trigger_f() RETURNS trigger AS $$
    TD['new']['f1'] = (3, False)
    TD['new']['f2'] = {'k': 7, 'l': 'yes', 'ignored': 10}
    return 'MODIFY'
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;

CREATE TRIGGER composite_trigger BEFORE INSERT ON composite_trigger_test
  FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE composite_trigger_f();

INSERT INTO composite_trigger_test VALUES (NULL, NULL);
SELECT * FROM composite_trigger_test;


-- triggers with composite type columns (bug #6559)

CREATE TABLE composite_trigger_noop_test (f1 comp1, f2 comp2);

CREATE FUNCTION composite_trigger_noop_f() RETURNS trigger AS $$
    return 'MODIFY'
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;

CREATE TRIGGER composite_trigger_noop BEFORE INSERT ON composite_trigger_noop_test
  FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE composite_trigger_noop_f();

INSERT INTO composite_trigger_noop_test VALUES (NULL, NULL);
INSERT INTO composite_trigger_noop_test VALUES (ROW(1, 'f'), NULL);
INSERT INTO composite_trigger_noop_test VALUES (ROW(NULL, 't'), ROW(1, 'f'));
SELECT * FROM composite_trigger_noop_test;


-- nested composite types

CREATE TYPE comp3 AS (c1 comp1, c2 comp2, m integer);

CREATE TABLE composite_trigger_nested_test(c comp3);

CREATE FUNCTION composite_trigger_nested_f() RETURNS trigger AS $$
    return 'MODIFY'
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;

CREATE TRIGGER composite_trigger_nested BEFORE INSERT ON composite_trigger_nested_test
  FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE composite_trigger_nested_f();

INSERT INTO composite_trigger_nested_test VALUES (NULL);
INSERT INTO composite_trigger_nested_test VALUES (ROW(ROW(1, 'f'), NULL, 3));
INSERT INTO composite_trigger_nested_test VALUES (ROW(ROW(NULL, 't'), ROW(1, 'f'), NULL));
SELECT * FROM composite_trigger_nested_test;

-- check that using a function as a trigger over two tables works correctly
CREATE FUNCTION trig1234() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpython3u AS $$
    TD["new"]["data"] = '1234'
    return 'MODIFY'
$$;

CREATE TABLE a(data text);
CREATE TABLE b(data int); -- different type conversion

CREATE TRIGGER a_t BEFORE INSERT ON a FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trig1234();
CREATE TRIGGER b_t BEFORE INSERT ON b FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trig1234();

INSERT INTO a DEFAULT VALUES;
SELECT * FROM a;
DROP TABLE a;
INSERT INTO b DEFAULT VALUES;
SELECT * FROM b;

-- check that SQL run in trigger code can see transition tables

CREATE TABLE transition_table_test (id int, name text);
INSERT INTO transition_table_test VALUES (1, 'a');

CREATE FUNCTION transition_table_test_f() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpython3u AS
$$
    rv = plpy.execute("SELECT * FROM old_table")
    assert(rv.nrows() == 1)
    plpy.info("old: " + str(rv[0]["id"]) + " -> " + rv[0]["name"])
    rv = plpy.execute("SELECT * FROM new_table")
    assert(rv.nrows() == 1)
    plpy.info("new: " + str(rv[0]["id"]) + " -> " + rv[0]["name"])
    return None
$$;

CREATE TRIGGER a_t AFTER UPDATE ON transition_table_test
  REFERENCING OLD TABLE AS old_table NEW TABLE AS new_table
  FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE transition_table_test_f();
UPDATE transition_table_test SET name = 'b';

DROP TABLE transition_table_test;
DROP FUNCTION transition_table_test_f();


-- dealing with generated columns

CREATE FUNCTION generated_test_func1() RETURNS trigger
LANGUAGE plpython3u
AS $$
TD['new']['j'] = 5  # not allowed
return 'MODIFY'
$$;

CREATE TRIGGER generated_test_trigger1 BEFORE INSERT ON trigger_test_generated
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE generated_test_func1();

TRUNCATE trigger_test_generated;
INSERT INTO trigger_test_generated (i) VALUES (1);
SELECT * FROM trigger_test_generated;


-- recursive call of a trigger mustn't corrupt TD (bug #18456)

CREATE TABLE recursive_trigger_test (a int, b int);

CREATE FUNCTION recursive_trigger_func() RETURNS trigger
LANGUAGE plpython3u
AS $$
if TD["event"] == "UPDATE":
    plpy.execute("INSERT INTO recursive_trigger_test VALUES (1, 2)")
    plpy.notice("TD[event] => " + str(TD["event"]) + ", expecting UPDATE");
else:
    plpy.notice("TD[event] => " + str(TD["event"]) + ", expecting INSERT");
return None
$$;

CREATE TRIGGER recursive_trigger_trig
  AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON recursive_trigger_test
  FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE recursive_trigger_func();

INSERT INTO recursive_trigger_test VALUES (0, 0);
UPDATE recursive_trigger_test SET a = 11 WHERE b = 0;
SELECT * FROM recursive_trigger_test;