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Tom Lane 7d8f595779 Create infrastructure to reliably prevent leakage of PGresults.
Commit 232d8caea fixed a case where postgres_fdw could lose track
of a PGresult object, resulting in a process-lifespan memory leak.
But I have little faith that there aren't other potential PGresult
leakages, now or in future, in the backend modules that use libpq.
Therefore, this patch proposes infrastructure that makes all
PGresults returned from libpq act as though they are palloc'd
in the CurrentMemoryContext (with the option to relocate them to
another context later).  This should greatly reduce the risk of
careless leaks, and it also permits removal of a bunch of code
that attempted to prevent such leaks via PG_TRY blocks.

This patch adds infrastructure that wraps each PGresult in a
"libpqsrv_PGresult" that provides a memory context reset callback
to PQclear the PGresult.  Code using this abstraction is inherently
memory-safe to the same extent as we are accustomed to in most backend
code.  Furthermore, we add some macros that automatically redirect
calls of the libpq functions concerned with PGresults to use this
infrastructure, so that almost no source-code changes are needed to
wheel this infrastructure into place in all the backend code that
uses libpq.

Perhaps in future we could create similar infrastructure for
PGconn objects, but there seems less need for that.

This patch just creates the infrastructure and makes relevant code
use it, including reverting 232d8caea in favor of this mechanism.
A good deal of follow-on simplification is possible now that we don't
have to be so cautious about freeing PGresults, but I'll put that in
a separate patch.

Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2976982.1748049023@sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-07-25 16:30:00 -04:00
.github Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and SECURITY.md. 2024-07-02 13:03:58 -05:00
config oauth: Run Autoconf tests with correct compiler flags 2025-07-11 10:06:41 -07:00
contrib Create infrastructure to reliably prevent leakage of PGresults. 2025-07-25 16:30:00 -04:00
doc doc: Add missing index entries and fix title formatting in pg_buffercache docs. 2025-07-24 11:43:20 +09:00
src Create infrastructure to reliably prevent leakage of PGresults. 2025-07-25 16:30:00 -04:00
.cirrus.star Remove duplicate words in docs and code comments. 2023-10-09 09:18:47 +05:30
.cirrus.tasks.yml Hide ICU C++ APIs from pg_locale.h 2025-07-09 14:20:22 +07:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Test NetBSD and OpenBSD 2025-02-12 09:40:07 -05:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
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aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure oauth: Run Autoconf tests with correct compiler flags 2025-07-11 10:06:41 -07:00
configure.ac aio: Combine io_uring memory mappings, if supported 2025-07-07 22:57:07 -04:00
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meson_options.txt Add support for basic NUMA awareness 2025-04-07 23:08:17 +02:00
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PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.