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Tom Lane 43b8e6c4ab Repair misbehavior with duplicate entries in FK SET column lists.
Since v15 we've had an option to apply a foreign key constraint's
ON DELETE SET DEFAULT or SET NULL action to just some of the
referencing columns.  There was not a check for duplicate entries in
the list of columns-to-set, though.  That caused a potential memory
stomp in CreateConstraintEntry(), which incautiously assumed that
the list of columns-to-set couldn't be longer than the number of key
columns.  Even after fixing that, the case doesn't work because you
get an error like "multiple assignments to same column" from the SQL
command that is generated to do the update.

We could either raise an error for duplicate columns or silently
suppress the dups, and after a bit of thought I chose to do the
latter.  This is motivated by the fact that duplicates in the FK
column list are legal, so it's not real clear why duplicates
in the columns-to-set list shouldn't be.  Of course there's no
need to actually set the column more than once.

I left in the fix in CreateConstraintEntry() too, just because
it didn't seem like such low-level code ought to be making
assumptions about what it's handed.

Bug: #18879
Reported-by: Yu Liang <luy70@psu.edu>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18879-259fc59d072bd4d7@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 15
2025-04-04 20:11:48 -04:00
.github Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and SECURITY.md. 2024-07-02 13:03:58 -05:00
config Optimize popcount functions with ARM SVE intrinsics. 2025-03-28 16:20:20 -05:00
contrib Use streaming read I/O in autoprewarm 2025-04-04 15:28:54 -04:00
doc Non text modes for pg_dumpall, correspondingly change pg_restore 2025-04-04 16:01:22 -04:00
src Repair misbehavior with duplicate entries in FK SET column lists. 2025-04-04 20:11:48 -04:00
.cirrus.star Remove duplicate words in docs and code comments. 2023-10-09 09:18:47 +05:30
.cirrus.tasks.yml aio: Add io_method=io_uring 2025-03-26 19:49:13 -04:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Test NetBSD and OpenBSD 2025-02-12 09:40:07 -05:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
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.git-blame-ignore-revs Add commit e1a8b1ad58 to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2025-04-04 09:41:59 -05:00
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.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
.mailmap Add a Git .mailmap file 2024-11-05 13:56:02 +01:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure libpq: Add support for dumping SSL key material to file 2025-04-03 13:16:43 +02:00
configure.ac libpq: Add support for dumping SSL key material to file 2025-04-03 13:16:43 +02:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2025 2025-01-01 11:21:55 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Remove AIX support 2024-02-28 15:17:23 +04:00
meson_options.txt aio: Add liburing dependency 2025-03-26 19:45:32 -04:00
meson.build libpq: Add support for dumping SSL key material to file 2025-04-03 13:16:43 +02:00
README.md Revise the style of a paragraph in README.md. 2024-03-21 10:16:41 -05:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.