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Transform low_compare and high_compare nbtree skip array inequalities
(with opclasses that offer skip support) in such a way as to allow
_bt_first to consistently apply later keys when it descends the tree.
This can lower the number of index searches for multi-column scans that
use a ">" key on one of the index's prefix columns (or use a "<" key,
when scanning backwards) when it precedes some later lower-order key.
For example, an index qual "WHERE a > 5 AND b = 2" will now be converted
to "WHERE a >= 6 AND b = 2" by a new preprocessing step that takes place
after low_compare and high_compare have been finalized. That way, the
initial call to _bt_first can use "WHERE a >= 6 AND b = 2" to find an
initial position, rather than just using "WHERE a > 5" -- "b = 2" can be
applied during every _bt_first call. There's a decent chance that this
will allow such a scan to avoid the extra search that might otherwise be
needed to determine the lowest "a" value still satisfying "WHERE a > 5".
The transformation process can only lower the total number of index
pages read when the use of a more restrictive set of initial positioning
keys in _bt_first actually allows the scan to land on some later leaf
page directly, relative to the unoptimized case (or on an earlier leaf
page directly, when scanning backwards). But the savings can really add
up in cases where an affected skip array comes after some other array.
For example, a scan indexqual "WHERE x IN (1, 2, 3) AND y > 5 AND z = 2"
can save as many as 3 _bt_first calls by applying the new transformation
to its "y" array (up to 1 extra search can be avoided per "x" element).
Follow-up to commit
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| .. | ||
| authentication | ||
| examples | ||
| icu | ||
| isolation | ||
| kerberos | ||
| ldap | ||
| locale | ||
| mb | ||
| modules | ||
| perl | ||
| postmaster | ||
| recovery | ||
| regress | ||
| ssl | ||
| subscription | ||
| Makefile | ||
| meson.build | ||
| README | ||
PostgreSQL tests ================ This directory contains a variety of test infrastructure as well as some of the tests in PostgreSQL. Not all tests are here -- in particular, there are more in individual contrib/ modules and in src/bin. Not all these tests get run by "make check". Check src/test/Makefile to see which tests get run automatically. authentication/ Tests for authentication (but see also below) examples/ Demonstration programs for libpq that double as regression tests via "make check" isolation/ Tests for concurrent behavior at the SQL level kerberos/ Tests for Kerberos/GSSAPI authentication and encryption ldap/ Tests for LDAP-based authentication locale/ Sanity checks for locale data, encodings, etc mb/ Tests for multibyte encoding (UTF-8) support modules/ Extensions used only or mainly for test purposes, generally not suitable for installing in production databases perl/ Infrastructure for Perl-based TAP tests recovery/ Test suite for recovery and replication regress/ PostgreSQL's main regression test suite, pg_regress ssl/ Tests to exercise and verify SSL certificate handling subscription/ Tests for logical replication